MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Loki


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs 1 YARA 26 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084
SHA3-384 hash: 461c6ba455b55683fc860b19b0792ed0d3184a43a6b8e7f95a15f53e3a40751b640d1a30dbccc4f83efa21fe9e631599
SHA1 hash: 0e4f7b208a17c916265bedef00e3040726451593
MD5 hash: 899f98ebbe2a0ea336d149eeffdb05e2
humanhash: kitten-cola-uranus-golf
File name:swondbdb.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
Create hunting rule
File size:264'192 bytes
First seen:2025-11-30 10:50:06 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'666 x AgentTesla, 19'479 x Formbook, 12'209 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 6144:V91LcSwPutB/MkvJjTDJG5BaVdw9Sdyk0sqkV6e2GKu0BEO8b0I:V91LoqVMELJGHaVdw9Y0s9YeHKu0BEOo
TLSH T10044BE9D365075EFC867C9728EA82C64FA60B87B530BD303A44715ADAA0E5DBCF150F2
TrID 67.7% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
9.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.0% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
4.1% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe Loki


Avatar
abuse_ch
Loki C2:
http://peacezoneflow.ydns.eu/myuvjsbkjd/Panel/five/fre.php

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
http://peacezoneflow.ydns.eu/myuvjsbkjd/Panel/five/fre.php https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1663480/

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
106
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Gathering data
Malware family:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
swondbdb.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-11-30 10:50:53 UTC
Tags:
lokibot stealer trojan confuser
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/6dbd7562-e9a0-49ea-a0d4-1b04cec385ff

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
LokiBot
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/41908/
Detection(s):
Win.Packed.Lynx-6899009-0
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
90.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=692c21715546d77c091f3920
Tags:
packed micro spawn
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Searching for synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Reading critical registry keys
Launching a service
Changing a file
Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending an HTTP POST request
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Enabling the 'hidden' option for analyzed file
Stealing user critical data
Moving of the original file
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
base64 confuser confuserex lynx net obfuscated obfuscated packed packed vbnet
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/692c216dd0d5e7288b5157ca/reports/7321e207-9a94-40f4-b76e-ccfe069674ba/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084
Result
Gathering data
Malware family:
Loki
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/c6256b7d-e055-4b11-90d8-79e156d46bd1
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1823080
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
.NET source code contains process injector
.NET source code contains very large array initializations
.NET source code references suspicious native API functions
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)
Found malware configuration
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1823080 Sample: swondbdb.exe Startdate: 30/11/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 21 Found malware configuration 2->21 23 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->23 25 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->25 27 10 other signatures 2->27 7 swondbdb.exe 1 2->7         started        process3 file4 19 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\swondbdb.exe.log, ASCII 7->19 dropped 29 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 7->29 31 Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header) 7->31 11 swondbdb.exe 7->11         started        13 swondbdb.exe 7->13         started        signatures5 process6 process7 15 WerFault.exe 2 11->15         started        17 WerFault.exe 2 13->17         started       
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
15 match(es)
Tags:
.Net Executable Managed .NET PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout SOS: 0.84 Win 32 Exe x86
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/899f98ebbe2a0ea336d149eeffdb05e2
Detection:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Family.LOKIBOT
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Trojan.Generic
Create hunting rule
Status:
Suspicious
First seen:
2025-11-30 10:50:22 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
1
AV detection:
20 of 36 (55.56%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=6kgpikkxpx2a5yajivwowjmnvnqs7iafairw2t6tvjp6snb2ccca._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
lokipasswordstealer(pws)
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
Loki
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection discovery spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/251130-mxevhayqej/
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: RenamesItself
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
ConfuserEx .NET packer
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Lokibot
Lokibot family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://peacezoneflow.ydns.eu/myuvjsbkjd/Panel/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
red_team_tool lokibot Win.Packed.Lynx-6899009-0
YARA:
SUSP_NET_NAME_ConfuserEx
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/0c041545-058e-4c72-ad2e-ef991bccc780
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084
MD5 hash:
899f98ebbe2a0ea336d149eeffdb05e2
SHA1 hash:
0e4f7b208a17c916265bedef00e3040726451593
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d78f7225-7e4e-4f79-ae37-ba64b973f7e7/
SH256 hash:
4e22d14725ed6c34af3b8c0d30c2c08acf8f5068edf0b83e603e2ef1bd2ea227
MD5 hash:
7e0cde6bb779ffdd8eb847cc46b9b7b2
SHA1 hash:
897f51da41c10c085f4860ad6c1a47861da92ae1
Detections:
win_lokipws_g0
Create hunting rule
win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
lokibot
Create hunting rule
STEALER_Lokibot
Create hunting rule
SUSP_XORed_URL_In_EXE
Create hunting rule
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d78f7225-7e4e-4f79-ae37-ba64b973f7e7/
SH256 hash:
435b17b945acf1a98bcaf615807a17977f85162dbf36da0e1602bcc225390bcb
MD5 hash:
cf4b1870d2f8e25f3130cc41a9e696f2
SHA1 hash:
9f365c3252e3a93b57d0e95f3401904945c49e16
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d78f7225-7e4e-4f79-ae37-ba64b973f7e7/
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Create hunting rule
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:HeavensGate
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode
Rule name:INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ConfuserEx
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables packed with ConfuserEx Mod
Rule name:INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ConfuserEx_Custom
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables packed with ConfuserEx Custom; outside of GIT
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers
Rule name:infostealer_loki
Create hunting rule
Rule name:infostealer_xor_patterns
Create hunting rule
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Description:The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.
Rule name:Loki
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Loki Payload
Rule name:Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:LokiPWS
Create hunting rule
Author:NDA0E
Description:Detects LokiBot
Rule name:malware_Lokibot_strings
Create hunting rule
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:NET
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:NETexecutableMicrosoft
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Create hunting rule
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Create hunting rule
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Create hunting rule
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:STEALER_Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Author:Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
Description:Rule to detect Lokibot stealer
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.lokipws.

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Loki

Executable exe f28cf429577df40ee009456ceb258dab612fa00502236d4fd3aa5fe9343a1084

(this sample)

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/41908/
  
URLhaus
https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/url/3721038/
  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

Comments