MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 de57a6cd3f2dfb6b6de94dc37869f25974279719c50998ae11cb067606e1e04a. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Loki


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 14 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: de57a6cd3f2dfb6b6de94dc37869f25974279719c50998ae11cb067606e1e04a
SHA3-384 hash: a0237873aa55107052168c9c40c90eb3d5fef1dccdbb33281e1606b9b57330d62926604986cc190be1735f340206320d
SHA1 hash: 007c53db07800a9d11a4d48e6f8df743b632117b
MD5 hash: 9e7c983f5a0d5a1f2ff0c34d23193e9a
humanhash: hydrogen-pizza-coffee-uniform
File name:Proforma Invoice.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
File size:152'393 bytes
First seen:2023-07-26 13:05:45 UTC
Last seen:2023-07-27 06:15:09 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 61259b55b8912888e90f516ca08dc514 (1'059 x Formbook, 741 x AgentTesla, 427 x GuLoader)
ssdeep 3072:HfY/TU9fE9PEtubbCWAJJRBJcKX89reKWc2QBwL1Pm:/Ya6FCJJJRByKM9BhAe
Threatray 4'164 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T190E3023C53F0D4A7E4B686312DBE57A62FE9E80A10B9A70B13106F5CBDA3253D54E712
TrID 47.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
15.9% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
9.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
7.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
6.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4505/5/1)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon b2a89c96a2cada72 (2'283 x Formbook, 981 x Loki, 803 x AgentTesla)
Reporter lowmal3
Tags:exe Loki

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
8
# of downloads :
298
Origin country :
DE DE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
lokibot
ID:
1
File name:
Proforma Invoice.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2023-07-26 13:08:49 UTC
Tags:
trojan lokibot

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a window
Creating a file
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Сreating synchronization primitives
Reading critical registry keys
Changing a file
Sending an HTTP POST request
Enabling the 'hidden' option for analyzed file
Sending a custom TCP request
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Stealing user critical data
Moving of the original file
Gathering data
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors)
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sample has a suspicious name (potential lure to open the executable)
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1280165 Sample: Proforma_Invoice.exe Startdate: 26/07/2023 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 45 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->45 47 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->47 49 Found malware configuration 2->49 51 12 other signatures 2->51 6 Proforma_Invoice.exe 1 20 2->6         started        10 kgplueaj.exe 18 2->10         started        12 kgplueaj.exe 18 2->12         started        process3 file4 23 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\kgplueaj.exe, PE32 6->23 dropped 25 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\mapmmiatz.dll, PE32 6->25 dropped 53 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 6->53 55 Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header) 6->55 57 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry) 6->57 14 Proforma_Invoice.exe 56 6->14         started        27 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\mapmmiatz.dll, PE32 10->27 dropped 59 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 10->59 61 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 10->61 63 Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors) 10->63 19 kgplueaj.exe 10->19         started        29 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\mapmmiatz.dll, PE32 12->29 dropped 65 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 12->65 21 kgplueaj.exe 12->21         started        signatures5 process6 dnsIp7 35 87.121.47.132, 49719, 49720, 49721 NET1-ASBG Bulgaria 14->35 31 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\B52B3F.exe, PE32 14->31 dropped 33 C:\Users\user\...\B52B3F.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 14->33 dropped 37 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 14->37 39 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 14->39 41 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 14->41 43 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 14->43 file8 signatures9
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Leonem
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2023-07-26 11:23:47 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
2
AV detection:
25 of 36 (69.44%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection persistence spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious behavior: RenamesItself
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Enumerates physical storage devices
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Adds Run key to start application
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Lokibot
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://87.121.47.132/niko/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
90d5f7dfdcd9d2bd9b94099134b526dd78083c104ed1bd55c515bb305ac5a32d
MD5 hash:
7e99f9fd224e17c8751da583e3f42229
SHA1 hash:
d38d12eca7e087d9cdc8e39534546f0538d171ee
Detections:
lokibot win_lokipws_auto win_lokipws_g0
SH256 hash:
ba52afc3af14ee1c1310b78749df19e172aa004d356a8d974a6a00e7c9edf367
MD5 hash:
45d4118084ecd3a0b0d1d774975dea26
SHA1 hash:
b3bb7761bf51d2ae00733bb1d609ba153743d4eb
SH256 hash:
de57a6cd3f2dfb6b6de94dc37869f25974279719c50998ae11cb067606e1e04a
MD5 hash:
9e7c983f5a0d5a1f2ff0c34d23193e9a
SHA1 hash:
007c53db07800a9d11a4d48e6f8df743b632117b
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:HeavensGate
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing common artifcats observed in infostealers
Rule name:infostealer_loki
Rule name:infostealer_xor_patterns
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Description:The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.
Rule name:Loki
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Loki Payload
Rule name:LokiBot
Author:kevoreilly
Description:LokiBot Payload
Rule name:malware_Lokibot_strings
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:STEALER_Lokibot
Author:Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
Description:Rule to detect Lokibot stealer
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_lokipws_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.lokipws.

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Loki

Executable exe de57a6cd3f2dfb6b6de94dc37869f25974279719c50998ae11cb067606e1e04a

(this sample)

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