MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry

Loki

Vendor detections: 16

Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 21 File information Comments

SHA256 hash:	c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4
SHA3-384 hash:	098572d709b48af3415852074a9170fe60bd5636989aba416289fd0afd4cb5fd1fbda1dfa3c3055ca481d56940ff3a89
SHA1 hash:	ad8dcce7a83d78f33610744f4141de4ce971867a
MD5 hash:	e0d61fb8944fae2c993834e016579026
humanhash:	king-skylark-seven-happy
File name:	c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4
Download:	download sample
Signature	Loki Create hunting rule
File size:	969'216 bytes
First seen:	2025-06-10 08:36:41 UTC
Last seen:	Never
File type:	exe
MIME type:	application/x-dosexec
imphash	3d95adbf13bbe79dc24dccb401c12091 (881 x AgentTesla, 737 x FormBook, 236 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep	12288:Etb20Qc3lT7af41ePBRYuQLKpqeUhbTv5OFgNuPPpHSgaJTUkp9BqpNw6A:Etb20pkaCqT5TBWgNQ7aNUkEw6A
Threatray	2'007 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH	T1F725BE2373DD8361C7B25273BA25B701AEBF782506B1F96B2FD4093DE920122525E673
TrID	40.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4) 19.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1) 17.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1) 7.7% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13) 7.6% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika	pebin
dhash icon	aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter	adrian__luca
Tags:	exe Loki

Intelligence

File Origin

# of uploads :

# of downloads :

327

Origin country :

Vendor Threat Intelligence

Malware family:

n/a

ID:

File name:

c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4

Verdict:

No threats detected

Analysis date:

2025-06-10 09:36:12 UTC

Tags:

n/a

Link:

https://app.any.run/tasks/c6c10ad9-e459-4aad-82ad-b76e3c24a8fe

Note:

ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample

Detection:

LokiBot

Link:

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/8343/

Detection(s):

SecuriteInfo.com.PSW.Agent.BORA.UNOFFICIAL

Verdict:

Malicious

Score:

99.1%

Link:

https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6847eec307b5e8c1cfe6085b

Tags:

autoit emotet

Result

Verdict:

Malware

Maliciousness:

Behaviour

Creating a window

Creating a file in the %temp% directory

Launching a process

Searching for synchronization primitives

Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)

Unauthorized injection to a system process

Verdict:

Malicious

Labled as:

Trojan.Generic

Link:

https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4

Malware family:

Loki

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/6bbc3c4b-cd29-4213-9237-021272946717

Result

Threat name:

Lokibot

Detection:

malicious

Classification:

troj.spyw.evad

Score:

100 / 100

Link:

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1711701

Signature

Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file

C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration

Found malware configuration

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Maps a DLL or memory area into another process

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces

System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)

Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)

Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials

Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)

Writes to foreign memory regions

Yara detected aPLib compressed binary

Yara detected Lokibot

Behaviour

Behavior Graph:

Download SVG

Score:

99%

Verdict:

Malware

File Type:

Link:

https://malprob.io/report/c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4

Detection:

lokibot

Link:

https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4/

Threat name:

Win32.Trojan.AgentTesla

Status:

Malicious

First seen:

2025-05-21 16:51:33 UTC

File Type:

PE (Exe)

Extracted files:

AV detection:

26 of 36 (72.22%)

Threat level:

5/5

Detection(s):

Malicious file

Link:

https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=zbtnwjbxomqun4sgq6e5oasx6kpq7ljh4sxcfmdijbnqhbec6pka._file

Verdict:

malicious

Label(s):

autoit

lokipasswordstealer(pws)

unc_loader_036

Loki

605acd8daeed0286629f52eab2267a433f3dfc9f4c3127a94881b96fbf389d97

Loki

6d893d39aa7cbad71156fbede1b15173ea68bcf53cc6aba1d0018270320b56f8

Loki

b0cf41eaffcc2c22c866c4cb721d763021898f74f1bdf35d4ae2711f6edf327b

Loki

d360ff97054b8da398a04cc947ba71f00e6f04ad83163abc9c13a5eaf9d7bd83

Loki

d4fadd4ee8d3864f9a07149decba872260789b39654db894c95ea23e16ede112

Loki

+ 1'997 additional samples on MalwareBazaar

Result

Malware family:

lokibot

Score:

10/10

Tags:

family:lokibot collection discovery spyware stealer trojan

Link:

https://tria.ge/reports/250610-kjabravn13/

Behaviour

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory

outlook_office_path

outlook_win_path

Program crash

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

Lokibot

Lokibot family

Malware Config

C2 Extraction:

http://94.156.177.41/ugopounds/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Verdict:

Malicious

Tags:

lokibot

YARA:

n/a

Link:

https://app.threat.zone/submission/1d77fbc6-e252-418e-89bd-31c90b8391af

Unpacked files

SH256 hash:

4caa380ba7dceed23438a3f7caf95997396036fc5da44c6bce4adff1c9fb07b1

MD5 hash:

0dc769177d0cb0829a1ed57d5c8d33d2

SHA1 hash:

6eca429959678902355c07539d3faeabc2ef1937

Detections:

win_lokipws_g0

win_lokipws_auto

lokibot

STEALER_Lokibot

Lokibot

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/b712b415-f45d-41de-ae08-ec6bf7f95392/

Parent samples :

b062be5b786aeb8882c657ebea361f3157a16d4c5e9557947e6e74c0e7929963
c30498e83c532cac619d01f2f75512ee0a10684a667aef8ac665aaf990cea3d9
88e661918d22a36d686175c6c52628c0829dd3cf8d979bc96d8dbcb458609c57
68bd5e4a0955b5d2b89751532443e0c42ae2974d6fe9000fd4ae058a66e7240f
d1c11f1e8bbb7eea6fec0d0cd0657ea9145206b91e7220374b771b7ca4b79010
138279e950c38c7a2d3c554bbb5b91ea55e7d0c87241c455650d9cc7262cbf6d
616ac2949ab1865d6218595dead2b4312df6e4bb307043770d703eb8213bdfb9
fceff442910cf2791af8596f0467ccac4e8fbfb36bd215756b68c236c452a688
fa07c7fc145471495727561a074add9874a3572f46dc6c340c3ed1d8646c032f
b051bcf3a906f5ba5971724c05cc7ad4ac68b29af8876d9aef54de005f689c31
a31db956d519b61be6c114ffd0bc069f72023e4eb332b783b13f2236107bef9c
c7829cae4b8ccbec8d4bc08d45c44e785b4c006301cbd28c7344d6aeb26b838f
c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4
339d09a73181fe54bc53b60e1133fc8a344b4a2174296fc5a80a4c5de47fa2ad
7ba40ec314165d00be0276ad7d82cccf9c79fb65e352e18ca6ebef0c9d0af2e3
f341789ad1c39e633e294fe4bd14e2e9edb2776bc21ebe124b4abb2d6569ec99

SH256 hash:

c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4

MD5 hash:

e0d61fb8944fae2c993834e016579026

SHA1 hash:

ad8dcce7a83d78f33610744f4141de4ce971867a

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/b712b415-f45d-41de-ae08-ec6bf7f95392/

Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

Threat name:

Malicious File

Score:

1.00

Link:

https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c866db2437732146f2468789d70257f29f0fad27e4ae22b068485b038482f3d4

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:	AutoIT_Compiled Create hunting rule
Author:	@bartblaze
Description:	Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__API Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846 Create hunting rule
Author:	Justin Cornwell
Description:	CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset

Rule name:	HeavensGate Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers

Rule name:	infostealer_loki Create hunting rule

Rule name:	infostealer_xor_patterns Create hunting rule
Author:	jeFF0Falltrades
Description:	The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.

Rule name:	Loki Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Loki Payload

Rule name:	LokiBot Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	LokiBot Payload

Rule name:	LokiPWS Create hunting rule
Author:	NDA0E
Description:	Detects LokiBot

Rule name:	malware_Lokibot_strings Create hunting rule
Author:	JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:	detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:	internal research

Rule name:	NET Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	RANSOMWARE Create hunting rule
Author:	ToroGuitar

Rule name:	STEALER_Lokibot Create hunting rule
Author:	Marc Rivero \| McAfee ATR Team
Description:	Rule to detect Lokibot stealer

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	win_lokipws_auto Create hunting rule
Author:	Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:	Detects win.lokipws.

Rule name:	YahLover Create hunting rule
Author:	Kevin Falcoz
Description:	YahLover

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/8343/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings

ID	Title	Severity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODE	Missing Authenticode	high
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS	Missing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)	high
CHECK_NX	Missing Non-Executable Memory Protection	critical

Reviews

ID	Capabilities	Evidence
AUTH_API	Manipulates User Authorization	ADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_API	Can Download & Execute components	ole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_API	Can Play Multimedia	WINMM.dll::mciSendStringW WINMM.dll::timeGetTime WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_API	Uses Security Base API	ADVAPI32.dll::AddAce ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_API	Manipulates System Shell	SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_API	Can Create Process and Threads	ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_API	Uses Win Base API	KERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_API	Can Execute other programs	KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_API	Can Create Files	KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_API	Retrieves Account Information	KERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_API	Supports Windows Networking	MPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_API	Can Manipulate Windows Registry	ADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_API	Performs GUI Actions	USER32.dll::BlockInput USER32.dll::CloseDesktop USER32.dll::CreateMenu USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard USER32.dll::FindWindowExW USER32.dll::FindWindowW

Comments

Login required

You need to login to in order to write a comment. Login with your abuse.ch account.

No comments found for this malware sample