MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry

Loki

Vendor detections: 17

Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 22 File information Comments

SHA256 hash:	c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20
SHA3-384 hash:	c595cd18ce83bdb9c25a892d35de2adb7e329a6bc25edd17d44fc491f78230d976a0684d0551618e13acdb20f63868ab
SHA1 hash:	8be90fd2bb19bd7e5356332b88e9dc5a461479f6
MD5 hash:	e14e8af8b219f2de750410e5604f7005
humanhash:	connecticut-louisiana-single-sodium
File name:	alphanm.exe
Download:	download sample
Signature	Loki Create hunting rule
File size:	973'824 bytes
First seen:	2025-06-01 00:25:13 UTC
Last seen:	2025-06-27 09:08:40 UTC
File type:	exe
MIME type:	application/x-dosexec
imphash	3d95adbf13bbe79dc24dccb401c12091 (881 x AgentTesla, 737 x FormBook, 236 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep	12288:utb20Qc3lT7af41ePBRYuQLKpqeUhbTv5OFgNuPPpHSgaOTCuW36rvjb6A:utb20pkaCqT5TBWgNQ7a26mrb6A
Threatray	1'922 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH	T1D925BF1363DEC361C3B25273BA257741AEBF782506B5F96B2FD4093DA820122525EB73
TrID	40.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4) 19.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1) 17.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1) 7.7% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13) 7.6% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika	pebin
dhash icon	aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter	skocherhan
Tags:	213-209-150-18 exe Loki

skocherhan

http://213.209.150.18/alphanm.exe

Intelligence

File Origin

# of uploads :

# of downloads :

450

Origin country :

Vendor Threat Intelligence

Detection:

LokiBot

Link:

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/6614/

Detection(s):

SecuriteInfo.com.PSW.Agent.BORA.UNOFFICIAL

Verdict:

Malicious

Score:

96.5%

Link:

https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=683ba0b8acf88f5815ea17e0

Tags:

infosteal autoit emotet

Result

Verdict:

Malware

Maliciousness:

Behaviour

Creating a window

Creating a file in the %temp% directory

Restart of the analyzed sample

Launching a process

Сreating synchronization primitives

Reading critical registry keys

Changing a file

Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories

Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files

Forced shutdown of a system process

Stealing user critical data

Connection attempt to an infection source

Unauthorized injection to a system process

Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source

Verdict:

Likely Malicious

Threat level:

7.5/10

Confidence:

100%

Tags:

adaptive-context autoit compiled-script fingerprint keylogger microsoft_visual_cc packed packed packer_detected

Link:

https://www.filescan.io/uploads/683b9df4fd02ed5e0591ef65/reports/5069f593-9b6c-4969-a828-88a2ad994147/overview

Verdict:

Malicious

Labled as:

Win/malicious_confidence_90%

Link:

https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

Malware family:

Loki

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/28dbc0ab-dda9-4980-bcaf-f974ea881546

Result

Threat name:

Lokibot

Detection:

malicious

Classification:

troj.spyw.evad

Score:

100 / 100

Link:

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1703111

Signature

Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file

C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration

Found malware configuration

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Maps a DLL or memory area into another process

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces

System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)

Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)

Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials

Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)

Writes to foreign memory regions

Yara detected aPLib compressed binary

Yara detected Lokibot

Behaviour

Behavior Graph:

Download SVG

Score:

99%

Verdict:

Malware

File Type:

Link:

https://malprob.io/report/c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

Detection:

lokibot

Link:

https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20/

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://tip.neiki.dev/file/c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

Threat name:

Win32.Trojan.Vigorf

Status:

Malicious

First seen:

2025-05-20 08:32:12 UTC

File Type:

PE (Exe)

Extracted files:

AV detection:

19 of 24 (79.17%)

Threat level:

5/5

Detection(s):

Malicious file

Link:

https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=ysp7yqemxypootifdzwaxizlysps6fxxfza7acejf76suc7ip4qa._file

Verdict:

malicious

Label(s):

autoit

unc_loader_036

lokipasswordstealer(pws)

Loki

605acd8daeed0286629f52eab2267a433f3dfc9f4c3127a94881b96fbf389d97

Loki

6d893d39aa7cbad71156fbede1b15173ea68bcf53cc6aba1d0018270320b56f8

Loki

b0cf41eaffcc2c22c866c4cb721d763021898f74f1bdf35d4ae2711f6edf327b

Loki

d360ff97054b8da398a04cc947ba71f00e6f04ad83163abc9c13a5eaf9d7bd83

Loki

d4fadd4ee8d3864f9a07149decba872260789b39654db894c95ea23e16ede112

Loki

+ 1'912 additional samples on MalwareBazaar

Result

Malware family:

n/a

Score:

5/10

Tags:

discovery

Link:

https://tria.ge/reports/250601-aqvadsbr7y/

Behaviour

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory

Program crash

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery

Verdict:

Malicious

Tags:

lokibot

YARA:

n/a

Link:

https://app.threat.zone/submission/a66bdd03-4aee-44e4-8113-a56c0969f342

Unpacked files

SH256 hash:

c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

MD5 hash:

e14e8af8b219f2de750410e5604f7005

SHA1 hash:

8be90fd2bb19bd7e5356332b88e9dc5a461479f6

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/f452ff52-fd4a-4f77-8dae-7cc178d6c7f8/

SH256 hash:

fe8c46761fb8892d9d322bf065e5162e176012a055e8a48395b1e694b26d4db2

MD5 hash:

002c6de5c8a0edf1e754a57403681984

SHA1 hash:

17b1aa5b9c99743fa682de981bb4fbc2075dc327

Detections:

win_lokipws_g0

win_lokipws_auto

lokibot

STEALER_Lokibot

Lokibot

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/f452ff52-fd4a-4f77-8dae-7cc178d6c7f8/

Parent samples :
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Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

Threat name:

Malicious File

Score:

1.00

Link:

https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:	AutoIT_Compiled Create hunting rule
Author:	@bartblaze
Description:	Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__API Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846 Create hunting rule
Author:	Justin Cornwell
Description:	CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset

Rule name:	HeavensGate Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers

Rule name:	infostealer_loki Create hunting rule

Rule name:	infostealer_xor_patterns Create hunting rule
Author:	jeFF0Falltrades
Description:	The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.

Rule name:	Loki Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Loki Payload

Rule name:	LokiBot Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	LokiBot Payload

Rule name:	LokiPWS Create hunting rule
Author:	NDA0E
Description:	Detects LokiBot

Rule name:	malware_Lokibot_strings Create hunting rule
Author:	JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:	detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:	internal research

Rule name:	NET Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	RANSOMWARE Create hunting rule
Author:	ToroGuitar

Rule name:	STEALER_Lokibot Create hunting rule
Author:	Marc Rivero \| McAfee ATR Team
Description:	Rule to detect Lokibot stealer

Rule name:	Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE Create hunting rule
Author:	XiAnzheng
Description:	Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	win_lokipws_auto Create hunting rule
Author:	Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:	Detects win.lokipws.

Rule name:	YahLover Create hunting rule
Author:	Kevin Falcoz
Description:	YahLover

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Loki

exe c49ffc408cbe1ee74d051e6c0ba32bc49f2f16f72e41f008892ffd2a0be87f20

(this sample)

Cape

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/6614/

URLhaus

https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/url/3544189/

Delivery method

Distributed via web download

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings

ID	Title	Severity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODE	Missing Authenticode	high
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS	Missing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)	high
CHECK_NX	Missing Non-Executable Memory Protection	critical

Reviews

ID	Capabilities	Evidence
AUTH_API	Manipulates User Authorization	ADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_API	Can Download & Execute components	ole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_API	Can Play Multimedia	WINMM.dll::mciSendStringW WINMM.dll::timeGetTime WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_API	Uses Security Base API	ADVAPI32.dll::AddAce ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_API	Manipulates System Shell	SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_API	Can Create Process and Threads	ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_API	Uses Win Base API	KERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_API	Can Execute other programs	KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_API	Can Create Files	KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_API	Retrieves Account Information	KERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_API	Supports Windows Networking	MPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_API	Can Manipulate Windows Registry	ADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_API	Performs GUI Actions	USER32.dll::BlockInput USER32.dll::CloseDesktop USER32.dll::CreateMenu USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard USER32.dll::FindWindowExW USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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