MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry

Loki

Vendor detections: 18

Intelligence 18 IOCs 1 YARA 30 File information Comments

SHA256 hash:	9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680
SHA3-384 hash:	292e8ff1fb7c116b70a12544c981c041c3837ff3df2df1f871dcea7901504f06929c29fcf1256aefb56daef5a5612c2f
SHA1 hash:	cdb18e6094372c6ab8280723bb9c64b9ba8269da
MD5 hash:	ff0a37e1048052c58526a9c38efc1954
humanhash:	friend-iowa-fix-bravo
File name:	Quotation2025-0107pdf.exe
Download:	download sample
Signature	Loki Create hunting rule
File size:	725'512 bytes
First seen:	2025-01-07 11:30:15 UTC
Last seen:	Never
File type:	exe
MIME type:	application/x-dosexec
imphash	f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'747 x AgentTesla, 19'638 x Formbook, 12'244 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep	12288:mfuj5rWYMV+I4MVKWTwxAVNhpDsWpwEQx4JNXwwaFi3oqW8JdKPCTjcZPq0vzkR:gSrGRgMwxAVNvlvXw5LAdKKn8M
Threatray	4'445 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH	T148F48B492355E4CDD0D70ABC5893FFB795104D484A22C2C247EEB9A7369B98EBA0F1C7
TrID	67.7% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13) 9.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4) 6.0% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2) 4.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1) 4.1% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika	pebin
File icon (PE):
dhash icon	33694d96962b2b2f (2 x Formbook, 1 x AsyncRAT, 1 x Loki)
Reporter	abuse_ch
Tags:	exe Loki

abuse_ch

Loki C2:
http://94.156.177.41/mars/five/fre.php

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOC	ThreatFox Reference
http://94.156.177.41/mars/five/fre.php	https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1379341/

Intelligence

File Origin

# of uploads :

# of downloads :

568

Origin country :

Vendor Threat Intelligence

Malware family:

lokibot

ID:

File name:

Quotation2025-0107pdf.exe

Verdict:

Malicious activity

Analysis date:

2025-01-07 11:33:06 UTC

Tags:

lokibot stealer netreactor

Link:

https://app.any.run/tasks/c5915821-67db-4d5f-910a-83ce70dc0497

Note:

ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample

Detection(s):

SecuriteInfo.com.Variant.Ransom.Loki.18309.31292.2897.UNOFFICIAL

Verdict:

Malicious

Score:

96.5%

Link:

https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=677d117dffdcee13ec85cc41

Tags:

agenttesla spoof

Result

Verdict:

Malware

Maliciousness:

Behaviour

Сreating synchronization primitives

Creating a window

Creating a process with a hidden window

Creating a file in the %AppData% directory

Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files

Adding an access-denied ACE

Creating a file in the %temp% directory

Launching a process

Unauthorized injection to a recently created process

Restart of the analyzed sample

Creating a file

Reading critical registry keys

Changing a file

Stealing user critical data

Connection attempt to an infection source

Enabling autorun by creating a file

Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender

Verdict:

Malicious

Threat level:

10/10

Confidence:

100%

Tags:

obfuscated packed packed packer_detected vbnet

Link:

https://www.filescan.io/uploads/677d1076d78ab9ef490a70ea/reports/23b767f9-1fe4-4152-b652-38e51b24cc0d/overview

Verdict:

Malicious

Labled as:

Ransom.Loki.Generic

Link:

https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680

Malware family:

Loki

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/49925229-a84b-485d-a997-2a4b7db38bf7

Result

Threat name:

Lokibot, PureLog Stealer

Detection:

malicious

Classification:

troj.spyw.evad

Score:

100 / 100

Link:

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1585262

Signature

.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)

.NET source code contains potential unpacker

Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender

AI detected suspicious sample

Antivirus detection for URL or domain

C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration

Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)

Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)

Found malware configuration

Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name

Injects a PE file into a foreign processes

Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module

Machine Learning detection for dropped file

Machine Learning detection for sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file

Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet

Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)

Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials

Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)

Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules

Yara detected AntiVM3

Yara detected aPLib compressed binary

Yara detected Lokibot

Yara detected PureLog Stealer

Behaviour

Behavior Graph:

Download SVG

Score:

99%

Verdict:

Malware

File Type:

Link:

https://malprob.io/report/9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680

Detection:

n/a

Link:

https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680/

Threat name:

Win32.Trojan.Znyonm

Status:

Malicious

First seen:

2025-01-07 11:31:04 UTC

File Type:

PE (.Net Exe)

Extracted files:

AV detection:

17 of 24 (70.83%)

Threat level:

5/5

Detection(s):

Suspicious file

Link:

https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=ty42h7epziwmdhde4ddv5chys6t5a72d2nbqlfx6zxgk4kzw22aa._file

Verdict:

malicious

Label(s):

unknown_loader_037

lokipasswordstealer(pws)

Result

Malware family:

lokibot

Score:

10/10

Tags:

family:lokibot collection discovery execution spyware stealer trojan

Link:

https://tria.ge/reports/250107-nmpgmayrct/

Behaviour

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses

Suspicious behavior: RenamesItself

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory

outlook_office_path

outlook_win_path

Enumerates physical storage devices

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

Checks computer location settings

Reads user/profile data of web browsers

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

Lokibot

Lokibot family

Malware Config

C2 Extraction:

http://94.156.177.41/mars/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Verdict:

Malicious

Tags:

lokibot

YARA:

n/a

Link:

https://app.threat.zone/submission/e49a9cd5-8dec-46b1-b221-e3204a0e8088

Unpacked files

SH256 hash:

676674f85650d176e90225e8d45c33d1941987fb7f74d350073d6b3c08ef8454

MD5 hash:

fc59fa58df445e7b500a657329769458

SHA1 hash:

abdfc707c0f721456ae2f8076ce943f0f82622a0

Detections:

SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24

SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/a51a5775-bad5-4479-a041-00d4642be693/

SH256 hash:

ace547ddf6366103a3be580bc0865d5b0d8f8cfc0010f5d853790a4aa51da3e5

MD5 hash:

c898ed5df2922b8f11868d5d3a460b7a

SHA1 hash:

1cb69340b2310d3f1def2691294b01c1efb2018b

Detections:

lokibot

win_lokipws_auto

win_lokipws_g0

STEALER_Lokibot

Lokibot

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/a51a5775-bad5-4479-a041-00d4642be693/

SH256 hash:

762805dfed9e82e38446e96025a289404041eed11af7097ccc805649dc344e04

MD5 hash:

5177d2e03b86c2bcd4615462dd0a751f

SHA1 hash:

0ed04f75d91fbbc5b696641a0f4f0436bf48830f

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/a51a5775-bad5-4479-a041-00d4642be693/

SH256 hash:

9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680

MD5 hash:

ff0a37e1048052c58526a9c38efc1954

SHA1 hash:

cdb18e6094372c6ab8280723bb9c64b9ba8269da

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/a51a5775-bad5-4479-a041-00d4642be693/

Malware family:

Lokibot

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/9e39a3fc8fca/report/overview.html

Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

Threat name:

Malicious File

Score:

1.00

Link:

https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/9e39a3fc8fca2cc19c64e0c75e88f897a7d07f43d3430596fecdccae2b36d680

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__API Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	HeavensGate Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode

Rule name:	INDICATOR_KB_CERT_7c1118cbbadc95da3752c46e47a27438 Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables signed with stolen, revoked or invalid certificates

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers

Rule name:	infostealer_loki Create hunting rule

Rule name:	infostealer_xor_patterns Create hunting rule
Author:	jeFF0Falltrades
Description:	The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.

Rule name:	Loki Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Loki Payload

Rule name:	LokiBot Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	LokiBot Payload

Rule name:	LokiPWS Create hunting rule
Author:	NDA0E
Description:	Detects LokiBot

Rule name:	malware_Lokibot_strings Create hunting rule
Author:	JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:	detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:	internal research

Rule name:	NET Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	NETexecutableMicrosoft Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	PE_Digital_Certificate Create hunting rule
Author:	albertzsigovits

Rule name:	pe_imphash Create hunting rule

Rule name:	PE_Potentially_Signed_Digital_Certificate Create hunting rule
Author:	albertzsigovits

Rule name:	RANSOMWARE Create hunting rule
Author:	ToroGuitar

Rule name:	Skystars_Malware_Imphash Create hunting rule
Author:	Skystars LightDefender
Description:	imphash

Rule name:	STEALER_Lokibot Create hunting rule
Author:	Marc Rivero \| McAfee ATR Team
Description:	Rule to detect Lokibot stealer

Rule name:	Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE Create hunting rule
Author:	XiAnzheng
Description:	Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	win_lokipws_auto Create hunting rule
Author:	Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:	Detects win.lokipws.

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

No further information available

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings

ID	Title	Severity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODE	Missing Authenticode	high
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS	Missing dll Security Characteristics (GUARD_CF)	high

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