MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Loki


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 11 File information Comments
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SHA256 hash: 616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827
SHA3-384 hash: bf58f78310d701bbe1e0ed189a207a98f44458007b9ee8f6c5cc7f88e379ea84c8cc6b3d0111d5ce0c9fc4a3583485c3
SHA1 hash: b7bd89269da80634eac31133bf28cc251f9c15bc
MD5 hash: 582023fe1d90e63501867f1de6bbc4df
humanhash: yankee-finch-pip-avocado
File name:Revised Handbook_pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
Create hunting rule
File size:162'194 bytes
First seen:2022-10-12 12:49:51 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 56a78d55f3f7af51443e58e0ce2fb5f6 (726 x GuLoader, 451 x Formbook, 295 x Loki)
ssdeep 3072:l1NjcVVnLpPunbZSXA73B0cB69oi6OMLv/26167w93rND29BNyqjYPOBVrubJ7yI:HNeZm083B5B691Ev/bov9/7jA+ruVTb
Threatray 9'203 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1B1F302946BE0C4F7C8F217326D6E87937EDB86182465430B27606F0D7E262C2991DBB7
TrID 48.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
16.4% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
10.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
7.8% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
7.0% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4505/5/1)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon b2a89c96a2cada72 (2'283 x Formbook, 981 x Loki, 803 x AgentTesla)
Reporter lowmal3
Tags:exe Loki

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
232
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/319351/
Detection(s):
SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.NSISX.Spy.Gen.2.6896.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a process from a recently created file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Reading critical registry keys
Changing a file
DNS request
Sending an HTTP POST request
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Moving a file to the %AppData% subdirectory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Sending a custom TCP request
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Stealing user critical data
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  5/10
Tags:
n/a
Link:
https://dragonfly.certego.net/analysis/42667/overview
Behaviour
MalwareBazaar
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
80%
Tags:
overlay packed shell32.dll
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/6346b7fcaab5b3e31a6abeed/reports/5eb29746-565f-429f-a868-49e741286356/overview
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Malware family:
Loki
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Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/39067714-9aa6-4eaa-a099-688030745a60
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1089343
Signature
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found hidden mapped module (file has been removed from disk)
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 721940 Sample: Revised Handbook_pdf.exe Startdate: 13/10/2022 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 39 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->39 41 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->41 43 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->43 45 9 other signatures 2->45 7 Revised Handbook_pdf.exe 18 2->7         started        process3 file4 19 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\emqfyo.exe, PE32 7->19 dropped 10 emqfyo.exe 1 7->10         started        process5 file6 21 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\5788.tmp, PE32 10->21 dropped 47 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 10->47 49 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry) 10->49 51 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 10->51 53 2 other signatures 10->53 14 emqfyo.exe 54 10->14         started        signatures7 process8 dnsIp9 25 104.21.5.81, 49700, 49703, 49704 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 14->25 27 ekens.us 172.67.133.50, 49699, 49701, 49702 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 14->27 29 192.168.2.1 unknown unknown 14->29 23 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\B52B3F.exe (copy), PE32 14->23 dropped 31 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 14->31 33 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 14->33 35 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 14->35 37 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 14->37 file10 signatures11
Detection:
lokibot
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Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827/
Threat name:
Win32.Infostealer.PrimaryPass
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2022-10-12 12:50:07 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
4
AV detection:
19 of 26 (73.08%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=mfvkgefhjzz55vdbi2wuf4ygvscoxoljh35urhk2hhkkytkwfatq._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
lokipasswordstealer(pws)
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
0d9fbd55cf25fae271466d8c55bb3f55369824913bbf1b05787f94c4a47f23fc
Loki
290b9cd7f795ed30712637f8e6f7779412260c6f7ac70c70615d2e4a92960e0a
Loki
43a062acd30484965319e8a817402ec33f3733cb9b9544d5efb7f76ddd4b4237
Loki
5abb2031bbb30a92cd35174c319198e6122de6e63e5b85db51b9f05f28393104
Loki
82168c370bb28d4673cddf35511f20cb647547d01858d931d25c59f16e804ec6
Loki
e1eab41f70a1e9d87231d3874955ee138e12317cb8292577d8b6b1f12f7302c2
Loki
e358b710d57d85fdfaf26cbec319efd66c1827629ce4b270b5ad80ea367e3e20
Loki
+ 9'193 additional samples on MalwareBazaar
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/221012-p2xxzsdeb4/
Behaviour
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Enumerates physical storage devices
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Executes dropped EXE
Lokibot
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/05ca57ca-3a48-4132-ab82-4e902d8f8ea4
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
74c8dca92514c3989e2339beedca08410898d6fd7f7bf1799a94136c00a1d142
MD5 hash:
e9576121d0b075b7d0c48cb15bc3d472
SHA1 hash:
f5798a429a83582edd7a211138fd488a63b6722d
Detections:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
win_lokipws_g0
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/120aae76-e651-48d2-b91a-f698a15400b8/
Parent samples :
f06295fbf3487fc76761179bdbc3f95c05ad0b60c7e4589f4f9a09eff93196c6
290b9cd7f795ed30712637f8e6f7779412260c6f7ac70c70615d2e4a92960e0a
e15845b223b3a5eaebf650ca11a8e8990216b0c2f4db0f77cadf9806984daa69
5b5f288fda05e0c17f37d266636a188d0c01c27c3f4d138b5e9b59f157d7851d
d66671894b4128adf6ff365ef0769f831bfe4738c7452f1e094b0e35dda94b8a
587522728615a4ab4812cbd3cd7f43df4ced696945aad8e8854dfdfa1538492d
616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827
SH256 hash:
e0f0b3879bfb37688a9810b95bcf597b0da8b70923f33a26361b3e25d9c0bf69
MD5 hash:
2f459fd0f55aa7fdd013303b48ec0182
SHA1 hash:
169b64ac25e3886c8d905de000d7f31a33aa839e
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/120aae76-e651-48d2-b91a-f698a15400b8/
SH256 hash:
616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827
MD5 hash:
582023fe1d90e63501867f1de6bbc4df
SHA1 hash:
b7bd89269da80634eac31133bf28cc251f9c15bc
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/120aae76-e651-48d2-b91a-f698a15400b8/
Malware family:
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/616aa310a74e/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Lokibot
Score:
0.90
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:HeavensGate
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing common artifcats observed in infostealers
Rule name:infostealer_loki
Create hunting rule
Rule name:infostealer_xor_patterns
Create hunting rule
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Description:The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.
Rule name:Loki
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Loki Payload
Rule name:LokiBot
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:LokiBot Payload
Rule name:malware_Lokibot_strings
Create hunting rule
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:STEALER_Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Author:Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
Description:Rule to detect Lokibot stealer
Rule name:win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.lokipws.

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Loki

Executable exe 616aa310a74e73ded46146ad42f306ac84ebb9693efb489d5a39d4ac4d562827

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/319351/

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