MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Loki


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 24 File information Comments 1
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
SHA3-384 hash: 5a78b01a75d5ea9ad23a2ba87067efc8a981acd29d7d56d42c2ce0142c7daafd58e80608f7b6e4fa76ee889711522f93
SHA1 hash: cd08dc3047946777419a7ea00d82764061cf84ab
MD5 hash: 7f84fcf457a46b922d6a1b4c8773dc9d
humanhash: table-jersey-nebraska-alanine
File name:7f84fcf457a46b922d6a1b4c8773dc9d
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
Create hunting rule
File size:620'552 bytes
First seen:2024-06-12 07:23:49 UTC
Last seen:2024-06-12 08:29:05 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'652 x AgentTesla, 19'463 x Formbook, 12'204 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:wJdXtfET4/Uh3WT5xJnNhlAAwfPZBDjEnV46lebHHgl6b2wwkR:od92r4T59Y3704AGngYb5
Threatray 4'631 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1DFD4E105E31FDD28D81B0B72DA5A66F516723FE9F4055A1B1C6F3CABB9B37220025C86
TrID 69.7% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.0% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
6.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
1.9% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon cccccccccccccccc (8 x AgentTesla, 4 x Formbook, 1 x Loki)
Reporter zbetcheckin
Tags:32 exe Loki

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
447
Origin country :
FR FR
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2024-06-12 07:24:58 UTC
Tags:
lokibot stealer trojan
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/47f38056-d37d-440b-a779-861677bb4a00

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection(s):
SecuriteInfo.com.Win32.TrojanX-gen.29513.21624.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=66694d31da262547655eb13fwin7simulatehigh_evasion
Tags:
Banker Encryption Execution Generic Network Static Dexter
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Restart of the analyzed sample
Creating a file
Reading critical registry keys
Changing a file
Connection attempt to an infection source
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Enabling the 'hidden' option for analyzed file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a window
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Adding an access-denied ACE
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Stealing user critical data
Query of malicious DNS domain
Moving of the original file
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Malware family:
Loki
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/0181f2a3-ba15-4a77-bed8-9cc5a84a095f
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1455842
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
AI detected suspicious sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1455842 Sample: wfQF3sST8c.exe Startdate: 12/06/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 48 alphabetllc.top 2->48 52 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->52 54 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->54 56 Found malware configuration 2->56 58 12 other signatures 2->58 8 wfQF3sST8c.exe 7 2->8         started        12 eZAoJt.exe 5 2->12         started        signatures3 process4 file5 40 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\eZAoJt.exe, PE32 8->40 dropped 42 C:\Users\user\...\eZAoJt.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 8->42 dropped 44 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmp6D98.tmp, XML 8->44 dropped 46 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\wfQF3sST8c.exe.log, ASCII 8->46 dropped 60 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 8->60 62 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 8->62 64 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 8->64 14 wfQF3sST8c.exe 115 8->14         started        18 powershell.exe 23 8->18         started        20 powershell.exe 23 8->20         started        22 schtasks.exe 1 8->22         started        66 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 12->66 68 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry) 12->68 70 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 12->70 24 schtasks.exe 12->24         started        26 eZAoJt.exe 12->26         started        28 eZAoJt.exe 12->28         started        signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 50 alphabetllc.top 188.114.96.3, 49736, 49738, 49740 CLOUDFLARENETUS European Union 14->50 72 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 14->72 74 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 14->74 76 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 14->76 78 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 14->78 80 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 18->80 30 conhost.exe 18->30         started        32 WmiPrvSE.exe 18->32         started        34 conhost.exe 20->34         started        36 conhost.exe 22->36         started        38 conhost.exe 24->38         started        signatures9 process10
Score:
92%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
Detection:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485/
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Trojan.FormBook
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-06-12 07:24:07 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
9
AV detection:
24 of 38 (63.16%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=kk6p5igfhn2ofoclktk3trouwpzbialqmpr3gm437foijk3c6scq._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
lokipasswordstealer(pws)
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
342a7423816355a284fa4e6d361903464361c8e76e87b653705a6797091bab80
Loki
52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
Loki
69a816dfa9904087580a962afb9fff845ff5ce6e33bd8ec6a20732604d6bc556
Loki
ac4e5f6f39aebb0f686813bd7ef6b678050d0876f05bd6f30aaf7d08f2d0d7d7
Loki
cd63eb1a31e10d44ddf34b2eace72a0f5f0443b863163f6cddd442380388bab9
Loki
d04e3afdf752a979f7816b37bf069bb2e58c4c9b67a1d120ba3450eb2331e6ea
Loki
+ 4'621 additional samples on MalwareBazaar
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection execution spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/240612-h8c3tsthpm/
Behaviour
Creates scheduled task(s)
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: RenamesItself
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Enumerates physical storage devices
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Checks computer location settings
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Lokibot
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://alphabetllc.top/alpha/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/a4bd053e-24fc-4ba0-961c-34c79d097d2f
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
d67867ef93204c27c126a41fa778fcdbf89e34a3750014d8cc4a9394a1300d96
MD5 hash:
cfddc0c2c035e91ecc76782ff513e30a
SHA1 hash:
efd2f376cd2a3574240be6b03c563f42630a6ef7
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/f8247ea6-55ff-4e37-aa19-8ad641242baa/
Parent samples :
82cbe9fc57abd337a5bf0d0d478ae7fb9158987c1d7c5006b20e309c06329ae8
804aee8eba800043c912038c55c36edeb8dd761913047e99b4a5e8d8cb8ef6c4
SH256 hash:
28ca1cfd2830375c8719347d38b25fcd87ba8daa4ac80e5b0d7da6485491f1cd
MD5 hash:
c006e76c11032a804d40e7431d9d6272
SHA1 hash:
77de15937bc48eaf893fb49102990ac6b2d71bcc
Detections:
lokibot
Create hunting rule
win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
win_lokipws_g0
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
Lokibot
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Create hunting rule
STEALER_Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/f8247ea6-55ff-4e37-aa19-8ad641242baa/
Parent samples :
52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
619b4e680f74f6c69a48837fd9ee5851be850035c46c12aaf0669139d1061de8
SH256 hash:
4471f2d17c5d81536e0d34b8252eafb3b85f75d3ad34217bef683426ee8d6324
MD5 hash:
895f3971d49a8bb880a0831d051a93a5
SHA1 hash:
297a68fa5c5dc17d0c524bd3126988cb7bed9a34
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/f8247ea6-55ff-4e37-aa19-8ad641242baa/
SH256 hash:
2942a6e6f190254e935794452f39903b05c27e4adbe4cacf737c4312961c4c89
MD5 hash:
a816d23c4a50a918307a07b025e479be
SHA1 hash:
006f9b74c88eb14bad7731c674abdbd72932fe7c
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/f8247ea6-55ff-4e37-aa19-8ad641242baa/
SH256 hash:
52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485
MD5 hash:
7f84fcf457a46b922d6a1b4c8773dc9d
SHA1 hash:
cd08dc3047946777419a7ea00d82764061cf84ab
Detections:
INDICATOR_KB_CERT_7c1118cbbadc95da3752c46e47a27438
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/f8247ea6-55ff-4e37-aa19-8ad641242baa/
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/52bcfea0c53b/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:HeavensGate
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode
Rule name:INDICATOR_KB_CERT_7c1118cbbadc95da3752c46e47a27438
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables signed with stolen, revoked or invalid certificates
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers
Rule name:infostealer_loki
Create hunting rule
Rule name:infostealer_xor_patterns
Create hunting rule
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Description:The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.
Rule name:Loki
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Loki Payload
Rule name:Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:maldoc_find_kernel32_base_method_1
Create hunting rule
Author:Didier Stevens (https://DidierStevens.com)
Rule name:malware_Lokibot_strings
Create hunting rule
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:NET
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:NETexecutableMicrosoft
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:PE_Digital_Certificate
Create hunting rule
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:pe_imphash
Create hunting rule
Rule name:PE_Potentially_Signed_Digital_Certificate
Create hunting rule
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Create hunting rule
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:STEALER_Lokibot
Create hunting rule
Author:Marc Rivero | McAfee ATR Team
Description:Rule to detect Lokibot stealer
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_lokipws_auto
Create hunting rule
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.lokipws.

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Loki

Executable exe 52bcfea0c53b74e2b84b54d5b9c5d4b3f214017063e3b3339bf95c84ab62f485

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download
  
URLhaus
https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/url/2884548/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments


Avatar
zbet commented on 2024-06-12 07:23:50 UTC

url : hxxps://dukeenergyltd.top/alphaz.scr