MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry

Loki

Vendor detections: 17

Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 22 File information Comments

SHA256 hash:	2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996
SHA3-384 hash:	728163ffa82eb8a70238f29b0479f2db3a6606c02877d8e07f6a6d64cda597cf6f72ac115cc93ddba4f394866c3ccaa7
SHA1 hash:	b36ac1151a8b22c4f7df4e0beb9c17efaf2b4937
MD5 hash:	9de6d171c82d55eb9f49aacdaa307e21
humanhash:	undress-wyoming-five-mockingbird
File name:	scan_0219025_pdf.exe
Download:	download sample
Signature	Loki Create hunting rule
File size:	966'656 bytes
First seen:	2025-02-19 04:51:21 UTC
Last seen:	Never
File type:	exe
MIME type:	application/x-dosexec
imphash	afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7 (1'102 x FormBook, 936 x AgentTesla, 399 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep	24576:ru6J33O0c+JY5UZ+XC0kGso6FaYq5WRFmWY:Fu0c++OCvkGs9FaYLtY
Threatray	4'650 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH	T1BC25AE2273DDC360CB669173BF6AB7016EBF3C614630B95B2F880D7DA950162162D7A3
TrID	63.7% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19) 11.6% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4) 7.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2) 5.5% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1) 4.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika	pebin
File icon (PE):
dhash icon	aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter	threatcat_ch
Tags:	exe Loki

Intelligence

File Origin

# of uploads :

# of downloads :

532

Origin country :

Vendor Threat Intelligence

Malware family:

n/a

ID:

File name:

scan_0219025_pdf.exe

Verdict:

No threats detected

Analysis date:

2025-02-19 04:52:38 UTC

Tags:

n/a

Link:

https://app.any.run/tasks/ad666595-7a43-4d4b-b45d-5122bafd7f04

Note:

ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample

Detection(s):

SecuriteInfo.com.BehavesLike.Win32.Generic.vh.UNOFFICIAL

Verdict:

Malicious

Score:

70%

Link:

https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=67b5647a28ab76d43a5bbdfe

Tags:

underscore autoit emotet

Result

Verdict:

Malware

Maliciousness:

Behaviour

Creating a window

Creating a file in the %temp% directory

Restart of the analyzed sample

Launching a process

Сreating synchronization primitives

Reading critical registry keys

Changing a file

Connection attempt to an infection source

Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories

Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files

Forced shutdown of a system process

Stealing user critical data

Query of malicious DNS domain

Unauthorized injection to a system process

Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source

Verdict:

Likely Malicious

Threat level:

7.5/10

Confidence:

100%

Tags:

adaptive-context autoit compiled-script fingerprint keylogger lolbin masquerade microsoft_visual_cc obfuscated packed packed packer_detected wmic

Link:

https://www.filescan.io/uploads/67b5637e41f6d21e6a3d223b/reports/cc0a6dba-077f-408e-87d5-be27384e29d4/overview

Verdict:

Malicious

Labled as:

Win/malicious_confidence_70%

Link:

https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996

Result

Verdict:

MALICIOUS

Details

Windows PE Executable

Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/38191d61-5f15-4b76-9f13-eb22d646b605

Result

Threat name:

Lokibot

Detection:

malicious

Classification:

troj.spyw.evad

Score:

100 / 100

Link:

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1618748

Signature

Antivirus detection for URL or domain

Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file

C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration

Found malware configuration

Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name

Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Maps a DLL or memory area into another process

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces

System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)

Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)

Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials

Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)

Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)

Yara detected aPLib compressed binary

Yara detected Lokibot

Behaviour

Behavior Graph:

Download SVG

Score:

99%

Verdict:

Malware

File Type:

Link:

https://malprob.io/report/2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996

Detection:

lokibot

Link:

https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996/

Threat name:

Win32.Trojan.AutoitInject

Status:

Malicious

First seen:

2025-02-19 04:35:57 UTC

File Type:

PE (Exe)

Extracted files:

AV detection:

22 of 37 (59.46%)

Threat level:

5/5

Detection(s):

Suspicious file

Link:

https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=fyyyn5d5a4unszwybpla25xgaqievqi2c4higxaisz3voyxdhgla._file

Verdict:

malicious

Label(s):

lokipasswordstealer(pws)

unknown_loader_036

Loki

62e0fac7c5231aa0d8d5f0fdb9e64d8bdadf79934a26577282b7affbc557a5fb

Loki

6cfb8d2601aba6dd28e67a185f7ab647a933d86a129b4e4ea79772164cedeb01

Loki

82109abba4efa2f377c8e51ce66906f69d8fd24edad89de97eef90abd61ee1d0

Loki

8da520c11db02949950acfa98ff22e72eed80fa89957292dbf91b425bdd830f6

Loki

d360ff97054b8da398a04cc947ba71f00e6f04ad83163abc9c13a5eaf9d7bd83

Loki

error

Loki

+ 4'640 additional samples on MalwareBazaar

Result

Malware family:

lokibot

Score:

10/10

Tags:

family:lokibot collection discovery spyware stealer trojan

Link:

https://tria.ge/reports/250219-fhgbfsxngw/

Behaviour

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory

outlook_office_path

outlook_win_path

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

Lokibot

Lokibot family

Malware Config

C2 Extraction:

http://touxzw.ir/sccc/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Verdict:

Malicious

Tags:

trojan lokibot

YARA:

SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3

Link:

https://app.threat.zone/submission/93c89f88-f0ac-4867-afd3-387c043cc664

Unpacked files

SH256 hash:

2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996

MD5 hash:

9de6d171c82d55eb9f49aacdaa307e21

SHA1 hash:

b36ac1151a8b22c4f7df4e0beb9c17efaf2b4937

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/329c4606-47e1-4fbd-937f-f25dfc2c013c/

SH256 hash:

4ab7bc0425571793cf66e69969b0ff29a1f5416927194e86891affff5c7fed76

MD5 hash:

4847bebf9d14510503399cf695c7d2d7

SHA1 hash:

daa142dd2f9655574030c63d8dc2eab8e1cd83b9

Detections:

win_lokipws_g0

win_lokipws_auto

lokibot

STEALER_Lokibot

Lokibot

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients

INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/329c4606-47e1-4fbd-937f-f25dfc2c013c/

Parent samples :
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Malware family:

Lokibot

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/2e3186f47d07/report/overview.html

Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

Threat name:

Lokibot

Score:

0.90

Link:

https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:	AutoIT_Compiled Create hunting rule
Author:	@bartblaze
Description:	Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__API Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846 Create hunting rule
Author:	Justin Cornwell
Description:	CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset

Rule name:	HeavensGate Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Heaven's Gate: Switch from 32-bit to 64-mode

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables referencing many file transfer clients. Observed in information stealers

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_GENInfoStealer Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	Detects executables containing common artifacts observed in infostealers

Rule name:	infostealer_loki Create hunting rule

Rule name:	infostealer_xor_patterns Create hunting rule
Author:	jeFF0Falltrades
Description:	The XOR and string patterns shown here appear to be unique to certain information-stealing malware families, namely LokiBot and Pony/Fareit. The XOR patterns were observed in a several loaders and payloads for LokiBot, but have also appeared (less frequently) in Pony/Fareit loaders and samples. The two accompanying rules below can be used to further classify the final payloads.

Rule name:	Loki Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Loki Payload

Rule name:	LokiBot Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	LokiBot Payload

Rule name:	LokiPWS Create hunting rule
Author:	NDA0E
Description:	Detects LokiBot

Rule name:	malware_Lokibot_strings Create hunting rule
Author:	JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:	detect Lokibot in memory
Reference:	internal research

Rule name:	NET Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	RANSOMWARE Create hunting rule
Author:	ToroGuitar

Rule name:	STEALER_Lokibot Create hunting rule
Author:	Marc Rivero \| McAfee ATR Team
Description:	Rule to detect Lokibot stealer

Rule name:	SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3 Create hunting rule
Author:	Arnim Rupp (https://github.com/ruppde)
Description:	Detects imphash often found in malware samples (Maximum 0,25% hits with search for 'imphash:x p:0' on Virustotal) = 99,75% hits
Reference:	Internal Research

Rule name:	Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE Create hunting rule
Author:	XiAnzheng
Description:	Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_0f421617 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Lokibot_1f885282 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security

Rule name:	win_lokipws_auto Create hunting rule
Author:	Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:	Detects win.lokipws.

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Loki

exe 2e3186f47d0728d966d80bd60d76e604104ac11a170e835c0896775762e33996

(this sample)

Delivery method

Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings

ID	Title	Severity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODE	Missing Authenticode	high
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS	Missing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)	high
CHECK_NX	Missing Non-Executable Memory Protection	critical

Reviews

ID	Capabilities	Evidence
AUTH_API	Manipulates User Authorization	ADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_API	Can Download & Execute components	ole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_API	Can Play Multimedia	WINMM.dll::mciSendStringW WINMM.dll::timeGetTime WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_API	Uses Security Base API	ADVAPI32.dll::AddAce ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_API	Manipulates System Shell	SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_API	Can Create Process and Threads	ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_API	Uses Win Base API	KERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_API	Can Execute other programs	KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_API	Can Create Files	KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_API	Retrieves Account Information	KERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_API	Supports Windows Networking	MPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_API	Can Manipulate Windows Registry	ADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_API	Performs GUI Actions	USER32.dll::BlockInput USER32.dll::CloseDesktop USER32.dll::CreateMenu USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard USER32.dll::FindWindowExW USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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