Statistics

MalwareBazaar produces detailed statistics on shared malware samples, including associated detections - find the available statistics below.

You can also access Spamhaus's Malware Digest report, based on MalwareBazaar data:

Malware sample shared


The chart below shows the number of unique malware samples shared on MalwareBazaar per day over a period of 30 days.


Top Reporters


It wouldn't be possible to operate MalwareBazaar without the help of volunteers who contribute malware samples to MalwareBazaar. The table below shows the top reporters and their Twitter handle.

RankReporterLast activitySubmissions
1 abuse_ch2025-11-182'700
2 adrian__luca2025-11-12739
3 juroots2025-11-17206
4 Bitsight2025-11-18204
5 smica832025-11-18181
6 JAMESWT_WT2025-11-17166
7 cocaman2025-11-17154
8 aachum2025-11-15136
9 burger2025-11-1593
10 lowmal32025-11-1782
11 SecuriteInfoCom2025-11-1869
12 James_inthe_box2025-11-1763
13 threatcat_ch2025-11-1856
14 M128BitOff2025-11-1745
15 g0njxa2025-11-0744

Top Malware Families

Top Tags

Most matching YARA rules


YARA rules that matched most on malware samples in MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplesYARA ruleAuthorLast match
1'283unixredflags3Tim Brown @timb_machine2025-11-18
1'277CP_Script_Inject_DetectorDiegoAnalytics2025-11-18
1'015linux_generic_ipv6_catcher@_lubiedo2025-11-18
990NETmalware-lu2025-11-18
940Sus_CMD_Powershell_UsageXiAnzheng2025-11-18
938golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846Justin Cornwell2025-11-18
898DebuggerCheck__APINone2025-11-18
775Skystars_Malware_ImphashSkystars LightDefender2025-11-18
775pe_imphashNone2025-11-18
744DetectEncryptedVariantsZinyth2025-11-18
641pe_detect_tls_callbacksNone2025-11-18
604upx_packed_elf_v1RandomMalware2025-11-18
569ELF_MiraiNDA0E2025-11-18
532SUSP_XORed_Mozilla_RID2DB4Florian Roth2025-11-18
532SUSP_XORed_Mozilla_Oct19Florian Roth2025-11-18

Most downloaded Malware Samples


Most downloaded malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

DownloadsMalware SampleTypeSignatureReporter
1'605bbe12f84f261623757de14cf0bae2fe2abcfe7d62307405cf2590cabf0596a9fDLL dllGrandoreiro johnk3r
1'209b4decfd080dafb932296a4eca4e0d8bea53ffab996e162204c2588cc39f8a4a5Executable exeNodeLoader aachum
441e6aab1b6a150ee3cbc721ac2575c57309f307f69cd1b478d494c25cde0baaf85Executable exeCastleLoader JAMESWT_WT
245d49a51bbc86b86267ada38ab192f88c8d7ee210cd430beef2cae3d7af00a4d5a 7zACRStealer aachum
2224666046b2855686628c636e49ec6669b2c694e65f13862168b37f88a96588520Executable exenjrat abuse_ch
2163b9f7030cede5d4e6c29654a6c0b66cda26760c5e3c12821be05077221aa5f5aExecutable exe Twitter Anonymous
21525da93a8fa4dfbc51417b8138f7c8c3cf6fb6ae1dd0233501a65c1367c2daf84Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
206911c1ea18934cb8c4415b41f9898efc86adc86489086347c373b354ae819c33b elfMirai abuse_ch
20633869788df4e4318b8b21f4f188e706a8dbb68e2c24d1e79af610c21796f311d elfMirai abuse_ch
202c595b7aec31fcb722a76add442dd9924e651cff0ecead49c802103fe14e8ae57Executable exeFormbook cocaman
1990582aa7fc639c84575d38a76c0caa951edfbcd03fc11b6b9a223ef70331a59fbExecutable exeAsyncRAT abuse_ch
198f1db9998646df4dfc57937b2b5df86ed03d5b55001319741405fc2025308c520 elfMirai abuse_ch
1975b6e14f2b9f4924137e60d6c8f3125b2714b47f94d1d6089e88ce94fa3b2550f elfMirai abuse_ch
196d4d15b10f86194f4526390a76687063937d910dc744d770fbc4a646d7d8e49ea elfMirai abuse_ch
193587eeb1b6f5dae33ef378941294dd1ccab0cfa92c49209f944949bcd5926dfb1Executable exeVidar Bitsight

ANY.RUN ANY.RUN


Top detections by ANY.RUN for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ClamAV ClamAV


Top detections by ClamAV for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Intezer Intezer


Top detections by Intezer for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Joe Sandbox Joe Sandbox


Top detections by Joe Sandbox for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CERT.PL MWDB CERT.PL MWDB


Top detections by CERT.PL MWDB for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ReversingLabs ReversingLabs


Top detections by ReversingLabs Titanium Platform for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Threatray Threatray


Top detections by Threatray for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Triage Triage


Top detections by Triage for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

UnpacMe UnpacMe


Top detections by UnpacMe for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

VMRay VMRay


Top detections by VMRay for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

FileScan.IO FileScan.IO


Top classifications by FileScan.IO for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CyberFortress CyberFortress


Top classifications by CyberFortress for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ThreatZone ThreatZone


Top classifications by ThreatZone for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Most discussed Malware Samples


Most discussed (commented) malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CommentsMalware SampleTypeSignature
1097bb6f30d2fe5546a810da356e41652d1bccfe2130cf77dec36b9ee17c19259dExcel file xlsDridex
6d9b05da007d51cf86d4a6448d17183ab69a195436fe17b497185149676d0e77bExecutable exeTrickBot
47277388a0a82e85fe6eb38ed47bd5640c74f10be64ee6e9b8610c49b73328859 7zHawkEye
3f4841b9b9006e327d58c8d6fb6e1bb3699d05fcd10fcaf7adcdde47efccb13b3 zipAgentTesla
3e97b35c4339e0412571a445b2fe20e30fe91585cad505820b56a098a66e54c23Executable exeAgentTesla
30994e0972430f7cf02b66c290b6e62666c14da2ca9ad369e7cf5447313dc8550Executable exeTrickBot
3667f88e8dcd4a15529ed02bb20da6ae2e5b195717eb630b20b9732c8573c4e83Word file docPhobos
2df822aa4ae822b89d8f1c6b4afe3f9bf4679b7c9872bd95d3cbfab366a57edcaHTML Application (hta) hta 
22b7bdd0b8bde43d8e9d9a32352a408c5028e2a39c694be064a6ed18d0aa830e7Executable exeStop
2251643f0b539eb872ebeb216f1b71f0f8dc8301276ea63dbfdf10a7267ac7379 zip 

Top File Types


Most seen file types associated with malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Top imphashes


Most seen imphashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SampleimphashTop 4 Signatures
659f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744AgentTesla Formbook SnakeKeylogger RedLineStealer
1251895460fffad9475fda0c84755ecfee1Formbook AgentTesla SnakeKeylogger a310Logger
4591d07a5e22681e70764519ae943a5883Formbook RemcosRAT AgentTesla SnakeKeylogger
45b34f154ec913d2d2c435cbd644e91687GuLoader RemcosRAT EpsilonStealer AgentTesla
45d42595b695fc008ef2c56aabd8efd68eRhadamanthys Vidar LummaStealer CobaltStrike
25dcaf48c1f10b0efa0a4472200f3850edBlankGrabber PythonStealer SalatStealer RedTigerStealer
232eabe9054cad5152567f0699947a2c5bLummaStealer Stealc Healer Amadey
23a56f115ee5ef2625bd949acaeec66b76Stealc PureHVNC RedLineStealer CoinMiner
229cbefe68f395e67356e2a5d8d1b285c0LummaStealer AuroraStealer Vidar LaplasClipper
2012e12319f1029ec4f8fcbed7e82df162DCRat RedLineStealer Formbook SnakeKeylogger

Top ssdeep hashes


Most seen ssdeep hashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplessdeepSignature(s)
51536:itnPsVkFxV8xk6b5VKLNXduAlCjFlIr57uscvIGiojd70k7h:VqVMkWV8PPX9Cjd70k7hMirai
5768:Oa2vU7eng2qGJert7LrLMU6fgatQh+YbT/9+m3CZQoV/bnmCozw:Oa4U7G7SvT6ftBTm3KVrmCo8Mirai
5768:raehM993TLSmRTIrL8Fvvhp9H0HrZQ8yoWXagcLVPWtuQ/C71mA2EDEy0eYjW9TF:/M99jmL8BZp9IFUoWKdYuvQ5KIqkypZMirai
3768:3SjbGSLlRrYj0a8C/dQOhPC/+I20Ja6ZZ+GwPS4yns96BktDgIPi8TwE:ivW3jdQGqt7Y+Z+zN9cGgI6bEMirai
3393216:ojE4ZQiKqSFIwkzCwuMERat2VwTPoJYh7V07MuCAZ52WKV00VW+tR:aGSwkzwm2yfBIHNZ52WKVRRGoToResolve
31536:AkvvADrAJ9yAPw4+x60GgxDkRucdHHmo1IEwhg9y2IymQY2AUm6hh1Z/C/C:AooDrU9zo4lXC6hh1ZKKMirai
2768:dq38VPCpR3XO+WzDQp2/cs75p3OFu9YiOjhw/vWG:dC8VaHO+mpR9peFu9YiOj6nWGAsyncRAT
21536:Fu27gBY9FSSpj3z5Qxw6YaWWgg1n/LWy:c9sSyzz36YaWWgg1nqMirai
23072:cowpuQyNSG2eRa1styK9flTQPHotrScVM/9OAvjik:cowpuQyNSG24a1styKdlTuItrSmM/9ndMirai
2393216:sIGdBtIDiCqWtLxXBi1/62Ocwf2o0b8MANHjLiB/ekS/mdVhReXpG:q9WtLzgOTbjZvk/ekS/mcpGGoToResolve

Top dhash icon


Most seen dhashes of icons from PE32 executables and their signatures.

Malware Sampledhash iconSignature(s)

Malware sample shared


The chart below shows the number of unique malware samples shared on MalwareBazaar per day over a period of 12 months.


Top Reporters


It wouldn't be possible to operate MalwareBazaar without the help of volunteers who contribute malware samples to MalwareBazaar. The table below shows the top reporters and their Twitter handle.

RankReporterLast activitySubmissions
1 abuse_ch2025-11-18277'892
2 zbetcheckin2024-11-0978'688
3 lazyactivist1922024-01-1769'729
4 Cryptolaemus12024-03-2067'837
5 seifreed2021-10-1948'947
6 JAMESWT_WT2025-11-1747'940
7 SecuriteInfoCom2025-11-1841'307
8 andretavare52024-01-1835'831
9 cocaman2025-11-1732'310
10 Libranalysis2024-01-1717'035
11 adrian__luca2025-11-1216'434
12 GovCERT_CH2024-10-1815'559
13 lowmal32025-11-1715'219
14 Bitsight2025-11-1810'621
15 James_inthe_box2025-11-1710'425

Top Malware Families

Top Tags

Most matching YARA rules


YARA rules that matched most on malware samples in MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplesYARA ruleAuthorLast match
132'139Skystars_Malware_ImphashSkystars LightDefender2025-11-18
95'364pe_imphashNone2025-11-18
84'121unixredflags3Tim Brown @timb_machine2025-11-18
81'165linux_generic_ipv6_catcher@_lubiedo2025-11-18
78'523SharedStringsKatie Kleemola2025-11-11
76'712Email_stealer_bin_memJames_inthe_box2024-06-13
74'506Select_from_enumerationJames_inthe_box2025-07-30
73'333UAC_bypass_bin_memJames_inthe_box2023-03-07
72'598Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PEXiAnzheng2025-11-10
71'651IPPort_combo_memJames_inthe_box2025-03-26
61'238NETmalware-lu2025-11-18
58'541DebuggerCheck__APINone2025-11-18
51'182pe_imphash2025-11-18
45'508Cobalt_functions@j0sm12023-08-23
31'955pdb_YARAify@wowabiy3142025-08-19

Most downloaded Malware Samples


Most downloaded malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

DownloadsMalware SampleTypeSignatureReporter
72'09470ab26000929d26e0e4e567bd0dc4158054538485fcfd51dd4b60a534967814b lzhFirebirdRAT GovCERT_CH
52'969c88a22dae5d5564a33736d8cd43835eb46153bafe47fc6e8c267c3b89d4abf04 zip  l205306
42'34659494a51618f234021c0dae2d87667ce9e431b8a75a1b4952d3e48bf71492fbbExecutable exeAgentTesla cocaman
40'693c24ff50a15372a69690f4c7cd783609e92924ec38f2f42148573d35980f07cd3Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
40'663b828382168a0077c7d5cd8faf44d5da19a4d852cfca7c85dae63de97e5dd6753Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
32'6799fd06d80534b729cca8ad2affa0be6b3108c6a117e7b20f81470b2c01335453b elfMirai abuse_ch
32'5701509cb4a59087be095de34a01f19e292933a3133bc63de252555d0188d0710bd elf  abuse_ch
32'5702ee2eaa1fce89b91fb70dd2e853ac63b600c11feae4a1624fa90f1c6e33bc67c elfMirai abuse_ch
32'559a0f145290eaa8b3b74d83702f391952617262388779aa607dbaac524b4567266 elfMirai abuse_ch
32'543216ab12c56bba575bd40aaa5d602c062abb5fc8ac405f27a43619c3370d11707 elf  abuse_ch
30'787cdff50f4126445f55098d307fa40396a80396cc50d4d94c0c8a849b4de2b7da2Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
30'491eb097b81a3a0a5510aec27b28fd7a140152eb217520fca3dd92f27a72d817045 elfMirai abuse_ch
30'454515eb18d3f105eb377e73dfa2ee34a24f50da54f0600d02d7914d41c916f3848 elfMirai abuse_ch
24'755b97e12807dcde2a8fd53d7f8e74336442d0cf8dbed19c0a44fcef359160bdd77PowerPoint file pptx  Neiki
24'7224e09c7b070043bd5bf50b7b2038dd170b491128eb28f5fdf61d9a07e831ece3cPowerPoint file pptx  cocaman

ANY.RUN ANY.RUN


Top detections by ANY.RUN for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ClamAV ClamAV


Top detections by ClamAV for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Intezer Intezer


Top detections by Intezer for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Joe Sandbox Joe Sandbox


Top detections by Joe Sandbox for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CERT.PL MWDB CERT.PL MWDB


Top detections by CERT.PL MWDB for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ReversingLabs ReversingLabs


Top detections by ReversingLabs Titanium Platform for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Threatray Threatray


Top detections by Threatray for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Triage Triage


Top detections by Triage for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

UnpacMe UnpacMe


Top detections by UnpacMe for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

VMRay VMRay


Top detections by VMRay for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

FileScan.IO FileScan.IO


Top classifications by FileScan.IO for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CyberFortress CyberFortress


Top classifications by CyberFortress for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ThreatZone ThreatZone


Top classifications by ThreatZone for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Most discussed Malware Samples


Most discussed (commented) malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CommentsMalware SampleTypeSignature
1097bb6f30d2fe5546a810da356e41652d1bccfe2130cf77dec36b9ee17c19259dExcel file xlsDridex
6d9b05da007d51cf86d4a6448d17183ab69a195436fe17b497185149676d0e77bExecutable exeTrickBot
47277388a0a82e85fe6eb38ed47bd5640c74f10be64ee6e9b8610c49b73328859 7zHawkEye
3f4841b9b9006e327d58c8d6fb6e1bb3699d05fcd10fcaf7adcdde47efccb13b3 zipAgentTesla
3e97b35c4339e0412571a445b2fe20e30fe91585cad505820b56a098a66e54c23Executable exeAgentTesla
30994e0972430f7cf02b66c290b6e62666c14da2ca9ad369e7cf5447313dc8550Executable exeTrickBot
3667f88e8dcd4a15529ed02bb20da6ae2e5b195717eb630b20b9732c8573c4e83Word file docPhobos
2df822aa4ae822b89d8f1c6b4afe3f9bf4679b7c9872bd95d3cbfab366a57edcaHTML Application (hta) hta 
22b7bdd0b8bde43d8e9d9a32352a408c5028e2a39c694be064a6ed18d0aa830e7Executable exeStop
2251643f0b539eb872ebeb216f1b71f0f8dc8301276ea63dbfdf10a7267ac7379 zip 

Top File Types


Most seen file types associated with malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Top imphashes


Most seen imphashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SampleimphashTop 4 Signatures
152'738f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744AgentTesla Formbook SnakeKeylogger RedLineStealer
14'772646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48RedLineStealer Amadey Smoke Loader LummaStealer
9'777c9f7e018b269f1b5fe81cf757d6f8e93Heodo
8'7222eabe9054cad5152567f0699947a2c5bLummaStealer Stealc Healer Amadey
8'608987b9d7dc84d935c3675da82d40e06f2Dridex Gozi Tofsee VelvetSweatshopDridex
7'838884310b1928934402ea6fec1dbd3cf5eGCleaner Socks5Systemz RaccoonStealer RedLineStealer
4'377afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7FormBook AgentTesla RemcosRAT RedLineStealer
3'62487bed5a7cba00c7e1f4015f1bdae2183Jadtre IcedID Blackmoon TrickBot
3'30561259b55b8912888e90f516ca08dc514Formbook AgentTesla GuLoader SnakeKeylogger
3'107948cc502fe9226992dce9417f952fce3CredentialFlusher Formbook AgentTesla RedLineStealer

Top ssdeep hashes


Most seen ssdeep hashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplessdeepSignature(s)
1'12412288:J2+J+l5QvSoOUkQNPRoswLLjfsHJNF05s:AJl5QrrkQFCHspN4Quakbot
1'12312288:U2+J+l5QvSoOUkQGPRoswLLjfsHJNF05F:PJl5QrrkQOCHspN4Quakbot
1'12112288:l2+J+l5QvSoOUkQiPRoswLLjfsHJNF05h:8Jl5QrrkQaCHspN4Quakbot
5281536:1I+Hymsbck3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAISQ5gQ72IotO6nitSU6U+x:1I+HymsYk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkzSilentBuilder Heodo
52612288:iD6LPBCvMk0O9na1M80cLt9i5aIaTtpc4W:2+QGO9naz0Szi5anTtRMirai
4191536:H0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAIzSEV2NnX4Ia3gg5W8IuD7PoHsP7e3/:H0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxzSilentBuilder Heodo
416768:0Jlk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAIZEtm/piJaiyH5YnJe+eO+8WoFYpLd:0rk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLx6SilentBuilder Heodo
41012288:0GCt9AoZDmbOxeQPTyDez9kQ8jGMKhmmMnRpOeHc:Y9tZQO92DnhDmc
40812288:NbX5mTA3bZNKiG01B7crv+SF7GW5a65jx:tX5m83bZNKi3B7AZXaGafgyt
40112288:5D+Azf/CVCW3ISw+hRNb3W/aTyA9VV/cZWLnR98V+:5D+AznCVNIZ+vNbG/WYWrR98V

Top dhash icon


Most seen dhashes of icons from PE32 executables and their signatures.

Malware Sampledhash iconSignature(s)
15'390f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f08'803 x RedLineStealer, 5'078 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader
6'664aae2f3e38383b6292'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla
5'757b2a89c96a2cada722'283 x Formbook, 981 x Loki, 803 x AgentTesla
4'862b298acbab2ca7a722'327 x GCleaner, 1'631 x Socks5Systemz, 67 x RedLineStealer
3'90071b119dcce5763333'570 x Heodo, 203 x TrickBot, 19 x Gh0stRAT
3'3730000000000000000872 x AgentTesla, 496 x Formbook, 296 x RedLineStealer
2'708848c5454baf474742'088 x Adware.Neoreklami, 101 x RedLineStealer, 33 x DiamondFox
2'3329494b494d4aeaeac832 x DCRat, 172 x RedLineStealer, 134 x CryptOne
1'172399998ecd4d46c0e572 x Quakbot, 137 x ArkeiStealer, 82 x GCleaner
1'150fefce49e86c0fcfe884 x Socks5Systemz, 259 x RaccoonStealer