Statistics

MalwareBazaar produces detailed statistics on shared malware samples, including associated detections - find the available statistics below.

You can also access Spamhaus's Malware Digest report, based on MalwareBazaar data:

Malware sample shared


The chart below shows the number of unique malware samples shared on MalwareBazaar per day over a period of 30 days.


Top Reporters


It wouldn't be possible to operate MalwareBazaar without the help of volunteers who contribute malware samples to MalwareBazaar. The table below shows the top reporters and their Twitter handle.

RankReporterLast activitySubmissions
1 abuse_ch2025-01-242'653
2 threatcat_ch2025-01-24603
3 JAMESWT_MHT2025-01-23582
4 adrian__luca2025-01-20581
5 aachum2025-01-23233
6 cocaman2025-01-24225
7 lontze72025-01-23130
8 Joker2025-01-22114
9 zhuzhu00092025-01-23111
10 TeamDreier2025-01-2395
11 threatquery2025-01-2488
12 lowmal32025-01-2384
13 kafan_shengui2025-01-2465
14 lighting99992025-01-2463
15 smica832025-01-2347

Top Malware Families

Top Tags

Most matching YARA rules


YARA rules that matched most on malware samples in MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplesYARA ruleAuthorLast match
2'684Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PEXiAnzheng2025-01-24
1'156unixredflags3Tim Brown @timb_machine2025-01-24
1'105linux_generic_ipv6_catcher@_lubiedo2025-01-24
1'055NETmalware-lu2025-01-24
1'047golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846Justin Cornwell2025-01-24
1'002DebuggerCheck__APINone2025-01-24
899pe_imphashNone2025-01-24
898Skystars_Malware_ImphashSkystars LightDefender2025-01-24
624NETexecutableMicrosoftmalware-lu2025-01-24
556RANSOMWAREToroGuitar2025-01-24
537MD5_Constantsphoul (@phoul)2025-01-24
465RIPEMD160_Constantsphoul (@phoul)2025-01-24
465SHA1_Constantsphoul (@phoul)2025-01-24
451pe_detect_tls_callbacksNone2025-01-24
419upx_packed_elf_v1RandomMalware2025-01-24

Most downloaded Malware Samples


Most downloaded malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

DownloadsMalware SampleTypeSignatureReporter
5'45813459f962b92ab2171c46e7cec234141a47b4bdd3f101785bf4d2376121f3294Executable exeFormbook threatcat_ch
4'95155d48276b91ae07b4a4b26ab074d2fae49ffdee7f227fc62587a46696ecbf2b3Executable exeRedLineStealer abuse_ch
4'883cd7f033b5772ab975e25eb7398fd9125be6720332cb13bb0e07c08fd200278fdExecutable exeRemcosRAT abuse_ch
4'85892d18c8505319ad84f1487e8a67cfe2b29d077fafb50dbe1ebfeeabd8b59d43fExecutable exeDCRat abuse_ch
4'8132a5b8d0c2b5d1a5e2b879a750d1730e2d7b4afe1ec576d422546512b6a54d4e9Executable exeFormbook threatcat_ch
4'72270fccd712c0675bda276231e600928b9a3bda595719e95adc5fb2b847b156bf9Executable exeVIPKeylogger cocaman
4'708782d0356109cd4bdbf0c69932dd6f753754a426927c26f7db60bff7344c46c1aExecutable exeAsyncRAT zhuzhu0009
4'692eae062b9aa062793a84a0c5b60223aab93f29f995de6250720610ba248945162Executable exeDCRat abuse_ch
4'606e05602adb94bab4974cea367df5f9ca3a985065b62c7a43df0c99a07844b37aaExecutable exeValleyRAT abuse_ch
4'52506f2f07e32a42b0161c9712308d345f9f0462392febf39c043da7107593032b2Executable exe  aachum
4'512691c9052e43556c9e4fbbec1db2f27bb448bdc3ee6492a648ff0a5b53d35b5e8Executable exeNanoCore abuse_ch
4'4221fa03ffa990685dcc676b8706fd5ef7246de2c18b97c14d882ee25b0d130955eExecutable exeVIPKeylogger abuse_ch
4'419c06be77fce382a3d36bd47d86b611f6b7fe053a8b3068efe1297a0426449dbebExecutable exeSnakeKeylogger threatcat_ch
4'323c4036ae358676bba732bcb78f6f2768b7076074dff7eec3a74d745dc065e58a5Excel file xlsxFormbook TeamDreier
4'2914dad634758a92e4c5cc6c53cf25e5f68defab0418a235963aae266753248e211Executable exeSnakeKeylogger threatcat_ch

ANY.RUN ANY.RUN


Top detections by ANY.RUN for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ClamAV ClamAV


Top detections by ClamAV for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Intezer Intezer


Top detections by Intezer for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Joe Sandbox Joe Sandbox


Top detections by Joe Sandbox for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CERT.PL MWDB CERT.PL MWDB


Top detections by CERT.PL MWDB for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ReversingLabs ReversingLabs


Top detections by ReversingLabs Titanium Platform for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Threatray Threatray


Top detections by Threatray for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Triage Triage


Top detections by Triage for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

UnpacMe UnpacMe


Top detections by UnpacMe for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

VMRay VMRay


Top detections by VMRay for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

FileScan.IO FileScan.IO


Top classifications by FileScan.IO for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CyberFortress CyberFortress


Top classifications by CyberFortress for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ThreatZone ThreatZone


Top classifications by ThreatZone for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Most discussed Malware Samples


Most discussed (commented) malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CommentsMalware SampleTypeSignature
1097bb6f30d2fe5546a810da356e41652d1bccfe2130cf77dec36b9ee17c19259dExcel file xlsDridex
6d9b05da007d51cf86d4a6448d17183ab69a195436fe17b497185149676d0e77bExecutable exeTrickBot
47277388a0a82e85fe6eb38ed47bd5640c74f10be64ee6e9b8610c49b73328859 7zHawkEye
3f4841b9b9006e327d58c8d6fb6e1bb3699d05fcd10fcaf7adcdde47efccb13b3 zipAgentTesla
3e97b35c4339e0412571a445b2fe20e30fe91585cad505820b56a098a66e54c23Executable exeAgentTesla
30994e0972430f7cf02b66c290b6e62666c14da2ca9ad369e7cf5447313dc8550Executable exeTrickBot
3667f88e8dcd4a15529ed02bb20da6ae2e5b195717eb630b20b9732c8573c4e83Word file docPhobos
2df822aa4ae822b89d8f1c6b4afe3f9bf4679b7c9872bd95d3cbfab366a57edcaHTML Application (hta) hta 
22b7bdd0b8bde43d8e9d9a32352a408c5028e2a39c694be064a6ed18d0aa830e7Executable exeStop
2251643f0b539eb872ebeb216f1b71f0f8dc8301276ea63dbfdf10a7267ac7379 zip 

Top File Types


Most seen file types associated with malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Top imphashes


Most seen imphashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SampleimphashTop 4 Signatures
729f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744AgentTesla Formbook SnakeKeylogger RedLineStealer
149afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7AgentTesla FormBook RemcosRAT NanoCore
78948cc502fe9226992dce9417f952fce3CredentialFlusher Formbook AgentTesla RedLineStealer
652e5708ae5fed0403e8117c645fb23e5bWannaCry Worm.Virut
572eabe9054cad5152567f0699947a2c5bLummaStealer Stealc Healer MarsStealer
38be41bf7b8cc010b614bd36bbca606973DanaBot LummaStealer Vidar CryptBot
373d95adbf13bbe79dc24dccb401c12091AgentTesla FormBook NanoCore Loki
22e77512f955eaf60ccff45e02d69234deRemcosRAT
21fcf1390e9ce472c7270447fc5c61a0c1DCRat NanoCore njrat RedLineStealer
201f23f452093b5c1ff091a2f9fb4fa3e9GuLoader RemcosRAT Formbook AgentTesla

Top ssdeep hashes


Most seen ssdeep hashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplessdeepSignature(s)
624576:Gw6yj+R7ydItm/2uQAGYDKAVcpzWc4ctu:GDBR2KTYDKArc4KuDBatLoader
5768:Oa2vU7eng2qGJert7LrLMU6fgatQh+YbT/9+m3CZQoV/bnmCozw:Oa4U7G7SvT6ftBTm3KVrmCo8Mirai
412288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeSu:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVtiPrometei
312288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeSx:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVttPrometei
312288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeST:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVt/Prometei
312288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeSl:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVt5Prometei
312288:EBmOeWHehSjfhiPsxOticWgeEqq1sdeYo5H:EBmQISbA0wicWRStrelaStealer
312288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeST:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVtnPrometei
312288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeS4:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVt8Prometei
31536:6/cHqzLpakTnjX7lKwtFf6AsgjtYfBzNj1EVfCNS:6kHutfTT7AG6lgSfBzNj1EVfpMirai

Top dhash icon


Most seen dhashes of icons from PE32 executables and their signatures.

Malware Sampledhash iconSignature(s)
244aae2f3e38383b629142 x Formbook, 20 x AgentTesla, 17 x SnakeKeylogger
45000000000000000014 x Formbook, 4 x AgentTesla, 3 x MassLogger
31c4d48eaa8ad4d4f830 x RemcosRAT
30b150b26869b2d47114 x Formbook, 5 x SnakeKeylogger, 3 x AgentTesla
259494b494d4aeaeac15 x DCRat, 1 x QuasarRAT, 1 x AgentTesla
17f8bee6e6e6e2e6f87 x Formbook, 3 x MassLogger, 2 x SnakeKeylogger
16b2a89c96a2cada7210 x GuLoader, 2 x Formbook, 1 x RemcosRAT
13c6c2ccc4f4e0e0f83 x PythonStealer, 2 x KongTuke
11b2e1b496a6cada724 x Arechclient2, 3 x DanaBot, 2 x LummaStealer
1134b0b8ececece0322 x CobaltStrike, 1 x CobalStrike

Malware sample shared


The chart below shows the number of unique malware samples shared on MalwareBazaar per day over a period of 12 months.


Top Reporters


It wouldn't be possible to operate MalwareBazaar without the help of volunteers who contribute malware samples to MalwareBazaar. The table below shows the top reporters and their Twitter handle.

RankReporterLast activitySubmissions
1 abuse_ch2025-01-24194'321
2 zbetcheckin2024-11-0978'688
3 lazyactivist1922024-01-1769'729
4 Cryptolaemus12024-03-2067'837
5 seifreed2021-10-1948'947
6 SecuriteInfoCom2024-11-0936'997
7 andretavare52024-01-1835'831
8 cocaman2025-01-2429'392
9 JAMESWT_MHT2023-04-2926'183
10 Libranalysis2024-01-1717'035
11 GovCERT_CH2024-10-1815'559
12 lowmal32025-01-2313'195
13 JAMESWT_MHT2025-01-2310'600
14 Bitsight2025-01-209'762
15 James_inthe_box2025-01-239'628

Top Malware Families

Top Tags

Most matching YARA rules


YARA rules that matched most on malware samples in MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplesYARA ruleAuthorLast match
114'515Skystars_Malware_ImphashSkystars LightDefender2025-01-24
78'499SharedStringsKatie Kleemola2025-01-05
77'741pe_imphashNone2025-01-24
76'712Email_stealer_bin_memJames_inthe_box2024-06-13
74'505Select_from_enumerationJames_inthe_box2025-01-23
73'333UAC_bypass_bin_memJames_inthe_box2023-03-07
71'650IPPort_combo_memJames_inthe_box2024-06-13
51'170pe_imphash2025-01-24
46'558unixredflags3Tim Brown @timb_machine2025-01-24
45'508Cobalt_functions@j0sm12023-08-23
43'157linux_generic_ipv6_catcher@_lubiedo2025-01-24
38'117NETmalware-lu2025-01-24
34'860DebuggerCheck__APINone2025-01-24
31'954pdb_YARAify@wowabiy3142025-01-05
30'291BitcoinAddressDidier Stevens (@DidierStevens)2025-01-05

Most downloaded Malware Samples


Most downloaded malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

DownloadsMalware SampleTypeSignatureReporter
72'09270ab26000929d26e0e4e567bd0dc4158054538485fcfd51dd4b60a534967814b lzhFirebirdRAT GovCERT_CH
52'966c88a22dae5d5564a33736d8cd43835eb46153bafe47fc6e8c267c3b89d4abf04 zip  l205306
42'33759494a51618f234021c0dae2d87667ce9e431b8a75a1b4952d3e48bf71492fbbExecutable exeAgentTesla cocaman
40'676c24ff50a15372a69690f4c7cd783609e92924ec38f2f42148573d35980f07cd3Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
40'656b828382168a0077c7d5cd8faf44d5da19a4d852cfca7c85dae63de97e5dd6753Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
32'6729fd06d80534b729cca8ad2affa0be6b3108c6a117e7b20f81470b2c01335453b elfMirai abuse_ch
32'5662ee2eaa1fce89b91fb70dd2e853ac63b600c11feae4a1624fa90f1c6e33bc67c elfMirai abuse_ch
32'5561509cb4a59087be095de34a01f19e292933a3133bc63de252555d0188d0710bd elf  abuse_ch
32'555a0f145290eaa8b3b74d83702f391952617262388779aa607dbaac524b4567266 elfMirai abuse_ch
32'542216ab12c56bba575bd40aaa5d602c062abb5fc8ac405f27a43619c3370d11707 elf  abuse_ch
30'768cdff50f4126445f55098d307fa40396a80396cc50d4d94c0c8a849b4de2b7da2Executable exeLummaStealer abuse_ch
30'489eb097b81a3a0a5510aec27b28fd7a140152eb217520fca3dd92f27a72d817045 elfMirai abuse_ch
30'452515eb18d3f105eb377e73dfa2ee34a24f50da54f0600d02d7914d41c916f3848 elfMirai abuse_ch
23'968567156a0d6fdf21eef06d02450468e6b1c9dfb11d334b2348bccbadc2f3d8d82Executable exeCredentialFlusher Bitsight
23'3494293c1d8574dc87c58360d6bac3daa182f64f7785c9d41da5e0741d2b1817fc7 elfMozi tolisec

ANY.RUN ANY.RUN


Top detections by ANY.RUN for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ClamAV ClamAV


Top detections by ClamAV for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Intezer Intezer


Top detections by Intezer for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Joe Sandbox Joe Sandbox


Top detections by Joe Sandbox for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CERT.PL MWDB CERT.PL MWDB


Top detections by CERT.PL MWDB for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ReversingLabs ReversingLabs


Top detections by ReversingLabs Titanium Platform for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Threatray Threatray


Top detections by Threatray for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Triage Triage


Top detections by Triage for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

UnpacMe UnpacMe


Top detections by UnpacMe for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

VMRay VMRay


Top detections by VMRay for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

FileScan.IO FileScan.IO


Top classifications by FileScan.IO for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CyberFortress CyberFortress


Top classifications by CyberFortress for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

ThreatZone ThreatZone


Top classifications by ThreatZone for malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Most discussed Malware Samples


Most discussed (commented) malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

CommentsMalware SampleTypeSignature
1097bb6f30d2fe5546a810da356e41652d1bccfe2130cf77dec36b9ee17c19259dExcel file xlsDridex
6d9b05da007d51cf86d4a6448d17183ab69a195436fe17b497185149676d0e77bExecutable exeTrickBot
47277388a0a82e85fe6eb38ed47bd5640c74f10be64ee6e9b8610c49b73328859 7zHawkEye
3f4841b9b9006e327d58c8d6fb6e1bb3699d05fcd10fcaf7adcdde47efccb13b3 zipAgentTesla
3e97b35c4339e0412571a445b2fe20e30fe91585cad505820b56a098a66e54c23Executable exeAgentTesla
30994e0972430f7cf02b66c290b6e62666c14da2ca9ad369e7cf5447313dc8550Executable exeTrickBot
3667f88e8dcd4a15529ed02bb20da6ae2e5b195717eb630b20b9732c8573c4e83Word file docPhobos
2df822aa4ae822b89d8f1c6b4afe3f9bf4679b7c9872bd95d3cbfab366a57edcaHTML Application (hta) hta 
22b7bdd0b8bde43d8e9d9a32352a408c5028e2a39c694be064a6ed18d0aa830e7Executable exeStop
2251643f0b539eb872ebeb216f1b71f0f8dc8301276ea63dbfdf10a7267ac7379 zip 

Top File Types


Most seen file types associated with malware samples on MalwareBazaar.

Top imphashes


Most seen imphashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SampleimphashTop 4 Signatures
137'930f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744AgentTesla Formbook SnakeKeylogger RedLineStealer
14'545646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48RedLineStealer Amadey Smoke Loader LummaStealer
9'777c9f7e018b269f1b5fe81cf757d6f8e93Heodo
8'608987b9d7dc84d935c3675da82d40e06f2Dridex Gozi Tofsee VelvetSweatshopDridex
7'682884310b1928934402ea6fec1dbd3cf5eGCleaner Socks5Systemz RaccoonStealer RedLineStealer
6'6862eabe9054cad5152567f0699947a2c5bLummaStealer Stealc Healer MarsStealer
3'35287bed5a7cba00c7e1f4015f1bdae2183Jadtre IcedID TrickBot Netsky
3'22761259b55b8912888e90f516ca08dc514Formbook AgentTesla GuLoader SnakeKeylogger
3'102afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7AgentTesla FormBook RemcosRAT NanoCore
2'856948cc502fe9226992dce9417f952fce3CredentialFlusher Formbook AgentTesla RedLineStealer

Top ssdeep hashes


Most seen ssdeep hashes on MalwareBazaar.

Malware SamplessdeepSignature(s)
1'12412288:J2+J+l5QvSoOUkQNPRoswLLjfsHJNF05s:AJl5QrrkQFCHspN4Quakbot
1'12312288:U2+J+l5QvSoOUkQGPRoswLLjfsHJNF05F:PJl5QrrkQOCHspN4Quakbot
1'12112288:l2+J+l5QvSoOUkQiPRoswLLjfsHJNF05h:8Jl5QrrkQaCHspN4Quakbot
5281536:1I+Hymsbck3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAISQ5gQ72IotO6nitSU6U+x:1I+HymsYk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkzSilentBuilder Heodo
4191536:H0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAIzSEV2NnX4Ia3gg5W8IuD7PoHsP7e3/:H0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxzSilentBuilder Heodo
416768:0Jlk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAIZEtm/piJaiyH5YnJe+eO+8WoFYpLd:0rk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLx6SilentBuilder Heodo
4011536:u8rk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cL2NdAE6yHBEL70drpFk0GX/s2C6ORQYDBhQ:ugk3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cL2N8SilentBuilder Heodo
3733072:IFNthWQl/rSJ7lvt9filcZritkrINAEYsm2:IBhWQ/mJLflrOAp2Gozi Heodo
3513072:zs+Hyms0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFGkE+cMLxAAIb4UgCEqM5mheHRAjNKnlGIz/:o+Hyms0k3hbdlylKsgqopeJBWhZFVE+PSilentBuilder Heodo
30712288:xyP2Md2hn+tDKFtKwK5KLK6KYK5KlK3K1aoNl7Mv+lwVwy:grdO+tDKFQoNOmlTrickBot

Top dhash icon


Most seen dhashes of icons from PE32 executables and their signatures.

Malware Sampledhash iconSignature(s)
15'207f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f08'787 x RedLineStealer, 5'024 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader
5'681b2a89c96a2cada722'283 x Formbook, 981 x Loki, 800 x AgentTesla
4'683b298acbab2ca7a722'327 x GCleaner, 1'573 x Socks5Systemz, 67 x RedLineStealer
4'171aae2f3e38383b6291'116 x CredentialFlusher, 1'048 x Formbook, 437 x AgentTesla
3'89471b119dcce5763333'570 x Heodo, 203 x TrickBot, 19 x Gh0stRAT
2'8820000000000000000836 x AgentTesla, 403 x Formbook, 260 x RedLineStealer
2'691848c5454baf474742'085 x Adware.Neoreklami, 101 x RedLineStealer, 33 x DiamondFox
1'7909494b494d4aeaeac639 x DCRat, 171 x RedLineStealer, 134 x CryptOne
1'150fefce49e86c0fcfe884 x Socks5Systemz, 259 x RaccoonStealer
1'057399998ecd4d46c0e572 x Quakbot, 137 x ArkeiStealer, 54 x RecordBreaker