MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 ffb943262bdb8e7f1ffca4b0cf042d571544e845f2d2fbaa7560d0ee74271fda. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 13


Intelligence 13 IOCs YARA 15 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: ffb943262bdb8e7f1ffca4b0cf042d571544e845f2d2fbaa7560d0ee74271fda
SHA3-384 hash: af3e16fec72e13fd0f22c9fd8a93e4577534937addecea5a7cec12ccd3976a29825cd376583b176d07e2f4528d3cb570
SHA1 hash: e56824fe9a51ebf57dbcf23bc80be1b0d35253eb
MD5 hash: e1c6fed6b9c0a225450cb542ef293c64
humanhash: carpet-fish-mississippi-rugby
File name:e1c6fed6b9c0a225450cb542ef293c64.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:1'555'968 bytes
First seen:2025-06-04 05:59:45 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 3d9b6e4ac15c6b83d7f9be46884d0c9b (2 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 24576:BJlXRlc7BT0SVqSVVciJA0A0T2NVlC4NQwmJB48PMglgRckyDjqdJKYXcw:BbIQGVcBq2NVlCLwp8PMZ+DD
Threatray 296 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1A775AD206F125733CF0FD8B4784EA27DBF36A9131F06694A9D9E1D383B64E8116AD076
TrID 29.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable Delphi generic (14182/79/4)
22.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
21.1% (.EXE) DOS Borland compiled Executable (generic) (10000/1/2)
9.5% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
4.3% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23)
Magika pebin
dhash icon 30e4c4d4e4e8dce8 (2 x RemcosRAT)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe RemcosRAT

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
460
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
autorun cobalt delphi emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a window
Creating a file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Creating a process from a recently created file
Searching for synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the Windows subdirectories
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context borland_delphi fingerprint keylogger modiloader packed packed packer_detected
Result
Threat name:
Remcos, DBatLoader
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
rans.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Allocates many large memory junks
Allocates memory in foreign processes
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA)
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Creates an autostart registry key pointing to binary in C:\Windows
Creates autostart registry keys with suspicious names
Detected Remcos RAT
Drops executables to the windows directory (C:\Windows) and starts them
Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS)
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Suspicious Creation with Colorcpl
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected DBatLoader
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected UAC Bypass using CMSTP
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1705569 Sample: AfpG9SNOXw.exe Startdate: 04/06/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 54 pki-goog.l.google.com 2->54 56 c.pki.goog 2->56 76 Found malware configuration 2->76 78 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->78 80 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->80 82 8 other signatures 2->82 8 AfpG9SNOXw.exe 8 2->8         started        12 rundll32.exe 3 2->12         started        14 msbuild.exe 2->14         started        signatures3 process4 file5 50 C:\Users\user\Links\Qhnqfcln.PIF, PE32 8->50 dropped 84 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 8->84 86 Writes to foreign memory regions 8->86 88 Allocates memory in foreign processes 8->88 90 4 other signatures 8->90 16 colorcpl.exe 4 3 8->16         started        20 cmd.exe 1 8->20         started        22 cmd.exe 1 8->22         started        24 cmd.exe 1 8->24         started        26 Qhnqfcln.PIF 12->26         started        signatures6 process7 file8 48 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Remcos\msbuild.exe, PE32 16->48 dropped 58 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 16->58 60 Detected Remcos RAT 16->60 62 Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper 16->62 72 6 other signatures 16->72 28 msbuild.exe 2 16->28         started        64 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 20->64 30 esentutl.exe 2 20->30         started        34 conhost.exe 20->34         started        36 alpha.pif 2 20->36         started        38 alpha.pif 2 20->38         started        40 conhost.exe 22->40         started        42 schtasks.exe 1 22->42         started        44 conhost.exe 24->44         started        66 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 26->66 68 Writes to foreign memory regions 26->68 70 Allocates memory in foreign processes 26->70 74 2 other signatures 26->74 46 colorcpl.exe 26->46         started        signatures9 process10 file11 52 C:\Users\Public\alpha.pif, PE32 30->52 dropped 92 Drops PE files to the user root directory 30->92 94 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 30->94 96 Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS) 30->96 signatures12
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Kepavll
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-05-30 03:58:00 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
40
AV detection:
31 of 37 (83.78%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
modiloader
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:modiloader discovery persistence trojan
Behaviour
Modifies registry class
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Drops file in System32 directory
Adds Run key to start application
Executes dropped EXE
ModiLoader Second Stage
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
Win.Trojan.Modiloader-10042434-0
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
ffb943262bdb8e7f1ffca4b0cf042d571544e845f2d2fbaa7560d0ee74271fda
MD5 hash:
e1c6fed6b9c0a225450cb542ef293c64
SHA1 hash:
e56824fe9a51ebf57dbcf23bc80be1b0d35253eb
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BobSoftMiniDelphiBoBBobSoft
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:Borland
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__RemoteAPI
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:HUNTING_SUSP_TLS_SECTION
Author:chaosphere
Description:Detect PE files with .tls section that can be used for anti-debugging
Reference:Practical Malware Analysis - Chapter 16
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms
Author:Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms_RID3473
Author:Florian Roth
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Windows_Generic_Threat_d7b57912
Author:Elastic Security

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and Threadskernel32.dll::CloseHandle
kernel32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIkernel32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryA
kernel32.dll::GetVolumeInformationA
kernel32.dll::GetStartupInfoA
kernel32.dll::GetDiskFreeSpaceA
kernel32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create Fileskernel32.dll::CreateFileA
kernel32.dll::FindFirstFileA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoSizeA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows Registryadvapi32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
advapi32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
WIN_TRUST_APIUses Windows Trust APIwintrust.dll::WinVerifyTrust
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI Actionsuser32.dll::ActivateKeyboardLayout
user32.dll::CreateMenu
user32.dll::FindWindowA
user32.dll::PeekMessageA
user32.dll::PeekMessageW
user32.dll::CreateWindowExA

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