MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 fee89b3c1c62558b898de922841ab097f418c12d5384cea4d5cd91537166ca22. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 14


Intelligence 14 IOCs YARA 2 File information Comments 1

SHA256 hash: fee89b3c1c62558b898de922841ab097f418c12d5384cea4d5cd91537166ca22
SHA3-384 hash: c244031733a8404ed878e84b4fad993a9076565d8cf9ec959b2e69b56a17ae95878609be98158a0476f4e3f138d75a7f
SHA1 hash: 5ad766cc0f71d03018c7da0d18280d2c571048b0
MD5 hash: 0f08eb0a48abbd926b1028b4371c15df
humanhash: bakerloo-lamp-rugby-charlie
File name:0f08eb0a48abbd926b1028b4371c15df
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:13'326 bytes
First seen:2023-03-15 09:59:19 UTC
Last seen:2023-03-15 11:27:16 UTC
File type:Rich Text Format (RTF) rtf
MIME type:text/rtf
ssdeep 384:mID1gz+AmxTHYb3LsJf3+ZQQrnuAiu2Gkb1gr2vt:mMqLsp3+qiucSSr2vt
TLSH T12552E8411BCD98F28268E133822A900E48BEE57734971AE8BDCCD4963BFD60D46F91F5
Reporter zbetcheckin
Tags:CVE-2017-11882 RemcosRAT rtf

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
108
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
DHLAWB#6833799799.docx
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2023-03-15 08:02:12 UTC
Tags:
opendir exploit cve-2017-11882 rat remcos loader keylogger stealer

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Sending a custom TCP request
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Creating a window
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Setting a keyboard event handler
DNS request
Reading critical registry keys
Sending an HTTP GET request
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Stealing user critical data
Creating a process from a recently created file
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
RTF File
Behaviour
BlacklistAPI detected
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
CVE-2017-11882 embedequation exploit shell32.dll shellcode
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Result
Threat name:
Remcos, AgentTesla
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
phis.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Delayed program exit found
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors)
Installs a global keyboard hook
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
May check the online IP address of the machine
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office equation editor drops PE file
Office equation editor establishes network connection
Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802)
Queries sensitive BIOS Information (via WMI, Win32_Bios & Win32_BaseBoard, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive network adapter information (via WMI, Win32_NetworkAdapter, often done to detect virtual machines)
Searches for Windows Mail specific files
Sigma detected: EQNEDT32.EXE connecting to internet
Sigma detected: File Dropped By EQNEDT32EXE
Sigma detected: Remcos
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Yara detected AgentTesla
Yara detected Generic Downloader
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected UAC Bypass using CMSTP
Yara detected WebBrowserPassView password recovery tool
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 826922 Sample: IPkzw63KFe.rtf Startdate: 15/03/2023 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 83 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->83 85 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->85 87 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->87 89 16 other signatures 2->89 11 EQNEDT32.EXE 12 2->11         started        16 WINWORD.EXE 336 20 2->16         started        18 EQNEDT32.EXE 2->18         started        process3 dnsIp4 63 34.238.244.174, 49171, 80 AMAZON-AESUS United States 11->63 55 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\vbc[1].exe, PE32 11->55 dropped 57 C:\Users\Public\vbc.exe, PE32 11->57 dropped 121 Office equation editor establishes network connection 11->121 123 Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802) 11->123 20 vbc.exe 19 11->20         started        file5 signatures6 process7 file8 53 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\ilexnnxlng.exe, PE32 20->53 dropped 103 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 20->103 24 ilexnnxlng.exe 20->24         started        signatures9 process10 signatures11 105 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 24->105 107 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 24->107 109 Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors) 24->109 111 6 other signatures 24->111 27 ilexnnxlng.exe 2 15 24->27         started        32 ilexnnxlng.exe 24->32         started        process12 dnsIp13 65 vcv.mastercoa.co 192.30.89.27, 49172, 49173, 49174 CLOUDSINGULARITYCA Canada 27->65 67 geoplugin.net 178.237.33.50, 49175, 80 ATOM86-ASATOM86NL Netherlands 27->67 59 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\dwn.exe, PE32 27->59 dropped 61 C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat, data 27->61 dropped 125 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 27->125 127 Installs a global keyboard hook 27->127 34 dwn.exe 19 27->34         started        38 ilexnnxlng.exe 1 27->38         started        40 ilexnnxlng.exe 1 27->40         started        42 ilexnnxlng.exe 2 27->42         started        file14 signatures15 process16 file17 51 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\sorlga.exe, PE32 34->51 dropped 91 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 34->91 93 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 34->93 44 sorlga.exe 34->44         started        95 Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords 38->95 97 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 38->97 99 Searches for Windows Mail specific files 38->99 101 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 40->101 signatures18 process19 signatures20 113 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 44->113 115 Queries sensitive network adapter information (via WMI, Win32_NetworkAdapter, often done to detect virtual machines) 44->115 117 May check the online IP address of the machine 44->117 119 2 other signatures 44->119 47 sorlga.exe 12 3 44->47         started        process21 dnsIp22 69 api4.ipify.org 104.237.62.211, 443, 49176 WEBNXUS United States 47->69 71 smtpm.csloxinfo.com 203.146.237.242, 49177, 587 CSLOXINFO-AS-APCSLOXINFOPUBLICCOMPANYLIMITEDTH Thailand 47->71 73 api.ipify.org 47->73 75 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 47->75 77 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 47->77 79 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 47->79 81 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 47->81 signatures23
Threat name:
Document-RTF.Exploit.CVE-2017-11882
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2023-03-15 10:00:11 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
4
AV detection:
13 of 24 (54.17%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:agenttesla family:remcos botnet:remotehost collection keylogger rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Launches Equation Editor
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Enumerates physical storage devices
Drops file in Windows directory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Looks up external IP address via web service
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Reads data files stored by FTP clients
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
NirSoft MailPassView
NirSoft WebBrowserPassView
Nirsoft
AgentTesla
Remcos
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
vcv.mastercoa.co:8489
Malware family:
AgentTesla
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:INDICATOR_RTF_MalVer_Objects
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RTF documents with non-standard version and embeding one of the object mostly observed in exploit documents.
Rule name:SUSP_INDICATOR_RTF_MalVer_Objects
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RTF documents with non-standard version and embedding one of the object mostly observed in exploit (e.g. CVE-2017-11882) documents.
Reference:https://github.com/ditekshen/detection

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

RemcosRAT

Rich Text Format (RTF) rtf fee89b3c1c62558b898de922841ab097f418c12d5384cea4d5cd91537166ca22

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

Comments



Avatar
zbet commented on 2023-03-15 09:59:22 UTC

url : hxxp://34.238.244.174/999..........................999....................doc