MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 fd05481da74a6d89ac3c60db954e8f02a85711f9abaf12ede2d4e54eaf06a032. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



TrickBot


Vendor detections: 10


Maldoc score: 23


Intelligence 10 IOCs YARA 6 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: fd05481da74a6d89ac3c60db954e8f02a85711f9abaf12ede2d4e54eaf06a032
SHA3-384 hash: 39487981fb4f0506ca10309d824b1b01bee445386fc2a25fe54c537f41c10d63be4004ba2db5074d693daaae2ed41c9b
SHA1 hash: 9f286f77edda0ea0cdfd3fbd897b3e007974d30a
MD5 hash: 7bad9bfadd445f637abb738bba8000c7
humanhash: one-louisiana-vermont-oranges
File name:template-jn02b3.dot
Download: download sample
Signature TrickBot
File size:56'320 bytes
First seen:2021-06-03 09:16:50 UTC
Last seen:2021-06-03 09:47:49 UTC
File type:Word file docx
MIME type:application/msword
ssdeep 768:huuAWOOmKnnwOj+KCBbpCdOl2WDU7S+9mZRWAm8Wib2mkN:fIFCdN12WFgb
TLSH B1435394A349DF1AD645383C9CCA9AB212269E43B83F00C7269D77DC9CB6C3CD7A0756
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:docx dot rob96 TrickBot

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE id
Maldoc score: 23
Application name is Microsoft Office Word
Office document is in OLE format
Office document contains VBA Macros
OLE dump

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 10 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
1160 bytesCompObj
24096 bytesDocumentSummaryInformation
34096 bytesSummaryInformation
46416 bytes1Table
5369 bytesMacros/PROJECT
641 bytesMacros/PROJECTwm
729563 bytesMacros/VBA/ThisDocument
82461 bytesMacros/VBA/_VBA_PROJECT
9477 bytesMacros/VBA/dir
104096 bytesWordDocument
OLE vba

MalwareBazaar was able to extract and deobfuscate VBA script(s) the following information from OLE objects embedded in this file using olevba:

TypeKeywordDescription
AutoExecDocument_CloseRuns when the Word document is closed
IOCHelpCenterUpdater.vbExecutable file name
IOCwscript.exeExecutable file name
SuspiciousEnvironMay read system environment variables
SuspiciousWriteMay write to a file (if combined with Open)
SuspiciousCreateTextFileMay create a text file
SuspiciousShellMay run an executable file or a system command
SuspiciousWScript.ShellMay run an executable file or a system command
SuspiciousRunMay run an executable file or a system command
SuspiciousCreateObjectMay create an OLE object
SuspiciousChrMay attempt to obfuscate specific strings (use option --deobf to deobfuscate)
SuspiciousXorMay attempt to obfuscate specific strings (use option --deobf to deobfuscate)
SuspiciousHex StringsHex-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)
SuspiciousBase64 StringsBase64-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
641
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
fd05481da74a6d89ac3c60db954e8f02a85711f9abaf12ede2d4e54eaf06a032.dot
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2021-06-03 07:41:44 UTC
Tags:
macros macros-on-close generated-doc evasion

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Legit
File type:
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Has a screenshot:
False
Contains macros:
True
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
Legacy Word File with Macro
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Macro with Startup Hook
Detected macro logic that will automatically execute on document open. Most malware contains some execution hook.
Document With Few Pages
Document contains between one and three pages of content. Most malicious documents are sparse in page count.
Macro with File System Write
Detected macro logic that can write data to the file system.
Macro Contains Suspicious String
Detected a macro with a suspicious string. Suspicious strings include privileged function calls, obfuscations, odd registry keys, etc...
Result
Threat name:
TrickBot
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Benign windows process drops PE files
Document contains an embedded VBA macro which may execute processes
Document contains an embedded VBA macro with suspicious strings
Document contains an embedded VBA with functions possibly related to ADO stream file operations
Document contains an embedded VBA with functions possibly related to WSH operations (process, registry, environment, or keystrokes)
Document contains an embedded VBA with hexadecimal encoded strings
Document contains an embedded VBA with many string operations indicating source code obfuscation
Document exploit detected (creates forbidden files)
Document exploit detected (process start blacklist hit)
Drops PE files to the document folder of the user
Found evasive API chain (trying to detect sleep duration tampering with parallel thread)
Found malware configuration
Machine Learning detection for sample
May check the online IP address of the machine
Microsoft Office drops suspicious files
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Sigma detected: Microsoft Office Product Spawning Windows Shell
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules)
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Windows Shell Script Host drops VBS files
Writes to foreign memory regions
Wscript called in batch mode (surpress errors)
Yara detected Trickbot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 428941 Sample: template-jn02b3.dot Startdate: 03/06/2021 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 55 Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules) 2->55 57 Found malware configuration 2->57 59 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->59 61 14 other signatures 2->61 9 WINWORD.EXE 292 25 2->9         started        13 taskeng.exe 1 2->13         started        process3 file4 37 C:\Users\user\...\HelpCenterUpdater.vbs, Little-endian 9->37 dropped 67 Document exploit detected (creates forbidden files) 9->67 69 Microsoft Office drops suspicious files 9->69 71 Wscript called in batch mode (surpress errors) 9->71 15 wscript.exe 4 7 9->15         started        20 cmd.exe 13->20         started        signatures5 process6 dnsIp7 45 download3.xyz 95.142.40.220, 443, 49165 EUROBYTEEurobyteLLCMoscowRussiaRU Russian Federation 15->45 33 C:\Users\user\Documents\...\ofm3MFdD.exe, PE32 15->33 dropped 35 C:\Users\user\Documents\...\nvPecKsss.vbs, ASCII 15->35 dropped 47 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 15->47 49 Benign windows process drops PE files 15->49 51 Drops PE files to the document folder of the user 15->51 53 2 other signatures 15->53 22 wscript.exe 1 15->22         started        file8 signatures9 process10 process11 24 ofm3MFdD.exe 1 22->24         started        signatures12 63 Writes to foreign memory regions 24->63 65 Allocates memory in foreign processes 24->65 27 wermgr.exe 24->27         started        31 cmd.exe 24->31         started        process13 dnsIp14 39 185.9.187.10, 443, 49168, 49170 PG19RU Russian Federation 27->39 41 186.42.253.110, 443, 49171 CORPORACIONNACIONALDETELECOMUNICACIONES-CNTEPEC Ecuador 27->41 43 6 other IPs or domains 27->43 73 May check the online IP address of the machine 27->73 75 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 27->75 77 Found evasive API chain (trying to detect sleep duration tampering with parallel thread) 27->77 signatures15
Threat name:
Script-Macro.Trojan.Sadoca
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2021-06-02 23:51:53 UTC
AV detection:
12 of 47 (25.53%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
trickbot
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:trickbot botnet:rob96 banker macro trojan xlm
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Modifies system certificate store
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Enumerates physical storage devices
Drops file in Windows directory
Loads dropped DLL
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Process spawned unexpected child process
Trickbot
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
196.43.106.38:443
186.97.172.178:443
37.228.70.134:443
144.48.139.206:443
190.110.179.139:443
172.105.15.152:443
177.67.137.111:443
27.72.107.215:443
186.66.15.10:443
189.206.78.155:443
202.131.227.229:443
185.9.187.10:443
196.41.57.46:443
212.200.25.118:443
197.254.14.238:443
45.229.71.211:443
181.167.217.53:443
181.129.116.58:443
185.189.55.207:443
172.104.241.29:443
14.241.244.60:443
144.48.138.213:443
202.138.242.7:443
202.166.196.111:443
36.94.100.202:443
187.19.167.233:443
181.129.242.202:443
36.94.27.124:443
43.245.216.116:443
186.225.63.18:443
41.77.134.250:443
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:Email_stealer_bin_mem
Author:James_inthe_box
Description:Email in files like avemaria
Rule name:IPPort_combo_mem
Author:James_inthe_box
Description:IP and port combo
Rule name:Select_from_enumeration
Author:James_inthe_box
Description:IP and port combo
Rule name:SharedStrings
Author:Katie Kleemola
Description:Internal names found in LURK0/CCTV0 samples
Rule name:SUSP_VBA_FileSystem_Access
Author:Florian Roth
Description:Detects suspicious VBA that writes to disk and is activated on document open
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:UAC_bypass_bin_mem
Author:James_inthe_box
Description:UAC bypass in files like avemaria

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Comments