MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


XWorm


Vendor detections: 14


Intelligence 14 IOCs 1 YARA 7 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
SHA3-384 hash: 2fdb0fbe8387d98634daa18c9017e1ae461e9f15005794b118a6ff7c962d21eaf661dc252edfc9df821c96bfc0db76a8
SHA1 hash: 5c83e603daabc7ebdebd33382120b82ea5917c67
MD5 hash: fba6b640d804faa3178bb1d78824e844
humanhash: carbon-mars-north-football
File name:INVOICE.exe
Download: download sample
Signature XWorm
Create hunting rule
File size:1'701'376 bytes
First seen:2025-07-02 08:01:33 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash e2abca3a680b21f6252a3cf4bb41e3d1 (1 x DBatLoader, 1 x Formbook, 1 x XWorm)
ssdeep 24576:WEXBExG0rr/P6w031o1ogt3ZxJebXLLJP1dVF6TlZsra1kcBhO+fBBgioZpAEYbI:WEruSwSzgt3ZxJezcTlZsuBhUiw1Ys
TLSH T18F75B0D661809A31D13607FC7F3BA7AC582D2E2A1F14774F1EA66D4C8E29381DF1B192
TrID 38.0% (.EXE) Win32 Executable Delphi generic (14182/79/4)
28.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
12.0% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
5.5% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23)
5.4% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
dhash icon 7cf0a49c94988894 (8 x SnakeKeylogger, 5 x RemcosRAT, 2 x XWorm)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe xworm


Avatar
abuse_ch
XWorm C2:
198.12.126.169:8780

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
198.12.126.169:8780 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1551569/

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
15
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
rl_fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-02 08:08:44 UTC
Tags:
delphi auto generic dbatloader loader netreactor
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/12752863-0f35-45f4-994a-c3a770aafefd

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/11961/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6864e799c9eb9747376552ca
Tags:
autorun delphi emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a window
Creating a file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Creating a process from a recently created file
Searching for the window
Connection attempt
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Moving of the original file
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Trojan.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
Malware family:
ModiLoader
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/444ecff6-b399-4e87-be91-285deb9945f2
Result
Threat name:
DBatLoader, PureLog Stealer, XWorm
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1727010
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Allocates many large memory junks
Allocates memory in foreign processes
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)
Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Suspicious Program Location with Network Connections
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected DBatLoader
Yara detected PureLog Stealer
Yara detected XWorm
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1727010 Sample: INVOICE.exe Startdate: 02/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 42 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->42 44 Found malware configuration 2->44 46 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->46 48 13 other signatures 2->48 7 INVOICE.exe 8 2->7         started        11 rundll32.exe 3 2->11         started        process3 file4 36 C:\Users\Public\Libraries\btifrouB.pif, PE32 7->36 dropped 50 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 7->50 52 Writes to foreign memory regions 7->52 54 Allocates memory in foreign processes 7->54 56 3 other signatures 7->56 13 btifrouB.pif 2 3 7->13         started        18 cmd.exe 1 7->18         started        20 cmd.exe 1 7->20         started        22 cmd.exe 1 7->22         started        24 Buorfitb.PIF 11->24         started        signatures5 process6 dnsIp7 40 198.12.126.169, 49717, 8780 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 13->40 38 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\Protect544cd51a.dll, PE32 13->38 dropped 58 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 13->58 60 Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header) 13->60 62 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 13->62 74 2 other signatures 13->74 64 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 18->64 26 conhost.exe 18->26         started        28 conhost.exe 20->28         started        30 schtasks.exe 1 20->30         started        32 conhost.exe 22->32         started        66 Writes to foreign memory regions 24->66 68 Allocates memory in foreign processes 24->68 70 Sample uses process hollowing technique 24->70 72 Allocates many large memory junks 24->72 34 btifrouB.pif 1 24->34         started        file8 signatures9 process10
Score:
98%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
4 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PE (Portable Executable) Win 32 Exe x86
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/fba6b640d804faa3178bb1d78824e844
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Win32.Trojan.DBatLoader
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.DBatLoader
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-06-30 03:09:45 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
83
AV detection:
27 of 38 (71.05%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=7rnd7hwzyq4tznidngqt3fikldau7cfv3omeelh57mg2wm2ycwkq._file
Result
Malware family:
xworm
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:modiloader family:xworm collection discovery rat spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250702-jw61tavkz4/
Behaviour
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: RenamesItself
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
ModiLoader Second Stage
Detect Xworm Payload
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Xworm
Xworm family
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/67fa4963-622e-4bd0-867e-67947e601ad4
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595
MD5 hash:
fba6b640d804faa3178bb1d78824e844
SHA1 hash:
5c83e603daabc7ebdebd33382120b82ea5917c67
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/fe4336b6-f014-4331-9f1f-e919cbbdc143/
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/fc5a3f9ed9c4393cb50369a13d950a58c14f88b5db98422cfdfb0dab33581595

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BobSoftMiniDelphiBoBBobSoft
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:Borland
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:botnet_plaintext_c2
Create hunting rule
Author:cip
Description:Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.
Rule name:dependsonpythonailib
Create hunting rule
Author:Tim Brown
Description:Hunts for dependencies on Python AI libraries
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Create hunting rule
Rule name:shellcode
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/11961/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and Threadskernel32.dll::OpenProcess
kernel32.dll::WriteProcessMemory
kernel32.dll::CloseHandle
kernel32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIkernel32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryA
kernel32.dll::GetStartupInfoA
kernel32.dll::GetDiskFreeSpaceA
kernel32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create Fileskernel32.dll::CreateFileW
kernel32.dll::CreateFileA
kernel32.dll::ReadDirectoryChangesW
kernel32.dll::GetWindowsDirectoryA
kernel32.dll::GetFileAttributesA
kernel32.dll::FindFirstFileA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows Registryadvapi32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
advapi32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI Actionsuser32.dll::ActivateKeyboardLayout
user32.dll::CreateMenu
user32.dll::EmptyClipboard
user32.dll::FindWindowA
user32.dll::OpenClipboard
user32.dll::PeekMessageA

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