MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


SalatStealer


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs YARA 46 File information Comments
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SHA256 hash: f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1
SHA3-384 hash: e80d7ef6ec7520853ee0bf865d1b8be2c460c44791db024f7adb99b0a6be25bc566a6805b67c7cc08f64689f741df34a
SHA1 hash: c3d1a2be343fbb074d614b668754eb6f49934118
MD5 hash: 53ba1879e257642116da1cdfa862873e
humanhash: iowa-lactose-gee-wolfram
File name:NursultanLoader.exe
Download: download sample
Signature SalatStealer
Create hunting rule
File size:3'297'280 bytes
First seen:2026-02-02 17:18:27 UTC
Last seen:2026-02-02 18:37:04 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 6ed4f5f04d62b18d96b26d6db7c18840 (347 x SalatStealer, 78 x BitRAT, 42 x RedLineStealer)
ssdeep 98304:vLufciNAJdK8cN8DmSHLsHHCdsgO/U0S3rKwdNF:vLZiNYdON8DmHCCgOwVdN
TLSH T146E533C6CCD89499C6C7D030A18A234DEF07494C504AAB4793DD972F6B9A24F6578CFB
TrID 52.7% (.EXE) UPX compressed Win32 Executable (27066/9/6)
12.8% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
9.8% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
8.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
4.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter burger
Tags:exe SalatStealer UPX
File size (compressed) :3'297'280 bytes
File size (de-compressed) :11'670'016 bytes
Format:win32/pe
Unpacked file: 1917e8bd822e538b9a6b57eb528fd6d368c77121393768af6b55fb887fc68704

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
110
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware configuration found for:
PEPacker
Details
PEPacker
a UPX version number and an unpacked binary
Link:
https://research.acce.ciphertechsolutions.com/results/c7337778-28cf-4b16-b57b-1c95bacb7baa/
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
NursultanLoader.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2026-02-02 17:18:17 UTC
Tags:
salatstealer stealer upx susp-powershell golang ms-smartcard
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/88c56560-69a6-44ff-9f27-4e37f5b8a805

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/51269/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6980dc630bdf9fb6cc096122
Tags:
stealer virus crypt
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Сreating synchronization primitives
DNS request
Sending a UDP request
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Creating a file
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Creating a file in the Program Files subdirectories
Creating a process from a recently created file
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a service
Launching a process
Creating a process with a hidden window
Loading a system driver
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm anti-vm crypto packed packed packed upx
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/6980dc9a981ff1d38a4525d6/reports/b706557a-97ee-4f57-8a1f-ef7f94f306ad/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
WinGo/Agent_AGeneric.TB trojan
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
exe x32
First seen:
2026-02-02T14:21:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2026-02-03T04:49:00Z UTC
Hits:
~10
Detections:
Trojan-PSW.Win64.Salat.sb Trojan-PSW.Win32.Coins.sb Trojan-Banker.Win32.Agent.gen Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Agent.sb PDM:Trojan.Win32.Generic
Link:
https://opentip.kaspersky.com/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1/results?tab=lookup
Malware family:
SalatStealer
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/2980024e-6f42-4bf0-90b8-1e4cd24de63d
Result
Threat name:
Salat Stealer
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1861811
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Creates multiple autostart registry keys
Drops executable to a common third party application directory
Drops PE files with benign system names
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sigma detected: Files With System Process Name In Unsuspected Locations
Sigma detected: Suspicious Process Parents
Sigma detected: System File Execution Location Anomaly
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Yara detected Salat Stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1861811 Sample: NursultanLoader.exe Startdate: 02/02/2026 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 47 salat.cn 2->47 49 dns.google 2->49 51 cloudflare-dns.com 2->51 61 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->61 63 Found malware configuration 2->63 65 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->65 67 10 other signatures 2->67 9 NursultanLoader.exe 2 4 2->9         started        14 p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe 1 2->14         started        16 csrss.exe 1 2->16         started        18 5 other processes 2->18 signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 53 dns.google 8.8.8.8, 443, 49725, 49733 GOOGLEUS United States 9->53 55 cloudflare-dns.com 104.16.249.249, 443, 49724, 49732 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 9->55 57 salat.cn 104.21.60.88, 443, 49727, 49735 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 9->57 43 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe, PE32 9->43 dropped 45 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Adobe\csrss.exe, PE32 9->45 dropped 79 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 9->79 81 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 9->81 83 Creates multiple autostart registry keys 9->83 89 2 other signatures 9->89 20 csrss.exe 9->20         started        85 Antivirus detection for dropped file 14->85 87 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 14->87 23 p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe 15 2 14->23         started        26 csrss.exe 16->26         started        28 p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe 18->28         started        30 csrss.exe 18->30         started        file6 signatures7 process8 file9 69 Antivirus detection for dropped file 20->69 71 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 20->71 41 C:\Program Files\...\p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe, PE32 23->41 dropped 73 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 23->73 75 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 23->75 77 Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets 23->77 32 powershell.exe 26 23->32         started        35 p07MgX1I0is4dn.exe 23->35         started        signatures10 process11 signatures12 59 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 32->59 37 conhost.exe 32->37         started        39 WmiPrvSE.exe 32->39         started        process13
Score:
99%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
4 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout Win 32 Exe x86
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/53ba1879e257642116da1cdfa862873e
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Family.SALATSTEALER
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1
Threat name:
Win32.Spyware.SalatStealer
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2026-02-02 17:18:19 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
1
AV detection:
29 of 38 (76.32%)
Threat level:
  2/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=6hn3tf6n5twk6l4anom7bv6mykoa7x2i73l5bl4vj3ejcmxtlpqq._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
salatstealer
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
SalatStealer
Result
Malware family:
salatstealer
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:salatstealer credential_access discovery spyware stealer upx
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/260202-vv1cese18b/
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Program Files directory
UPX packed file
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Executes dropped EXE
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files
Detect SalatStealer payload
Salatstealer family
salatstealer
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1
MD5 hash:
53ba1879e257642116da1cdfa862873e
SHA1 hash:
c3d1a2be343fbb074d614b668754eb6f49934118
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/a8d87670-50a6-4ae4-8b99-face4f6ad972/
SH256 hash:
62399eb7c4a45073d846a9169ec4aec66e73654fb51a33615d963175425d537b
MD5 hash:
6aa4ccadf0535b2415c4b81e6d7c00d8
SHA1 hash:
0fbf017858a5e5382f780a52b9e48b228944e902
Detections:
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SQLQuery_ConfidentialDataStore
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_Embedded_Crypto_Wallet_Browser_Extension_IDs
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/a8d87670-50a6-4ae4-8b99-face4f6ad972/
Malware family:
SalatStealer
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/f1dbb997cdec/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Suspicious File
Score:
0.34
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:Base64_Encoded_Powershell_Directives
Create hunting rule
Rule name:command_and_control
Create hunting rule
Author:CD_R0M_
Description:This rule searches for common strings found by malware using C2. Based on a sample used by a Ransomware group
Rule name:CP_Script_Inject_Detector
Create hunting rule
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects attempts to inject code into another process across PE, ELF, Mach-O binaries
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__ConsoleCtrl
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__SetConsoleCtrl
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Create hunting rule
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:DetectGoMethodSignatures
Create hunting rule
Author:Wyatt Tauber
Description:Detects Go method signatures in unpacked Go binaries
Rule name:Detect_Go_GOMAXPROCS
Create hunting rule
Author:Obscurity Labs LLC
Description:Detects Go binaries by the presence of runtime.GOMAXPROCS in the runtime metadata
Rule name:Detect_PowerShell_Obfuscation
Create hunting rule
Author:daniyyell
Description:Detects obfuscated PowerShell commands commonly used in malicious scripts.
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Create hunting rule
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:FreddyBearDropper
Create hunting rule
Author:Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.
Rule name:GoBinTest
Create hunting rule
Rule name:golang
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Golangmalware
Create hunting rule
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Malware in Golang
Rule name:golang_binary_string
Create hunting rule
Description:Golang strings present
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:Golang_Find_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Ashar Siddiqui
Description:Find Go Signatuers
Rule name:Golang_Find_CSC846_Simple
Create hunting rule
Author:Ashar Siddiqui
Description:Find Go Signatuers
Rule name:grakate_stealer_nov_2021
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Heuristics_ChromeABE
Create hunting rule
Author:Still
Description:attempts to match instructions related to Chrome App-bound Encryption elevation service; possibly spotted amongst infostealers
Rule name:HiveRansomware
Create hunting rule
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Yara Rule To Detect Hive V4 Ransomware
Rule name:identity_golang
Create hunting rule
Author:Eric Yocam
Description:find Golang malware
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_Embedded_Crypto_Wallet_Browser_Extension_IDs
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detect binaries embedding considerable number of cryptocurrency wallet browser extension IDs.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SQLQuery_ConfidentialDataStore
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing SQL queries to confidential data stores. Observed in infostealers
Rule name:Macos_Infostealer_Wallets_8e469ea0
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:Multi_Generic_Threat_19854dc2
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:ProgramLanguage_Golang
Create hunting rule
Author:albertzsigovits
Description:Application written in Golang programming language
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Create hunting rule
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:Rooter
Create hunting rule
Author:Seth Hardy
Description:Rooter
Rule name:RooterStrings
Create hunting rule
Author:Seth Hardy
Description:Rooter Identifying Strings
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:SHA512_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA384/SHA512 constants
Rule name:Suspicious_Golang_Binary
Create hunting rule
Author:Tim Machac
Description:Triage: Golang-compiled binary with suspicious OS/persistence/network strings (not family-specific)
Rule name:suspicious_PEs
Create hunting rule
Author:txc
Description:This rule detected suspicious PE files, based on high entropy and low amount of imported DLLs. This behaviour indicates packed files or files, that hide their true intention.
Rule name:Suspicious_Process
Create hunting rule
Author:Security Research Team
Description:Suspicious process creation
Rule name:Sus_All_Windows_PE_Malware
Create hunting rule
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects Windows PE malware of all types, avoids non-executables like .html
Rule name:telebot_framework
Create hunting rule
Author:vietdx.mb
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:upx_largefile
Create hunting rule
Author:k3nr9
Rule name:vmdetect
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Possibly employs anti-virtualization techniques

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

SalatStealer

Executable exe f1dbb997cdececaf2f806b99f0d7ccc29c0fdf48fed7d0af954ec89132f35be1

(this sample)

SalatStealer

Executable exe 1917e8bd822e538b9a6b57eb528fd6d368c77121393768af6b55fb887fc68704

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/51269/
  
Dropping
SHA256 1917e8bd822e538b9a6b57eb528fd6d368c77121393768af6b55fb887fc68704
  
Dropping
MD5 8ef48c5ace837c7eec40b6c59f1fd5f9

Comments