MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 ef2a54c5688d0e055fffd22394c168c81f80ec4a8ab33ceb87e70a6eddf97942. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs YARA 5 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: ef2a54c5688d0e055fffd22394c168c81f80ec4a8ab33ceb87e70a6eddf97942
SHA3-384 hash: 0b4d5a8a1e1cb6dfc714caecf4edc85261082903287ffeb3bf87e5b9280dcf192f8ac115c98db1bf68b70b1f543ad53e
SHA1 hash: 9507b5a4e9260e3282c854f63a2e621e3eb746d0
MD5 hash: 0dc0e153ff0d96dd3e163aa5577719b9
humanhash: robert-one-sweet-bulldog
File name:ORDER No. 201945.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:869'376 bytes
First seen:2025-08-05 07:50:21 UTC
Last seen:2025-08-06 07:15:43 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'744 x AgentTesla, 19'608 x Formbook, 12'242 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 24576:vtwHmSjABbu8wn/8yEdCUU8sAJV7r4k1QqO+/KI4S:vtUCu9n/8y6X4AJV78om+/KU
Threatray 4'011 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T17B05F11073549EB7F4AE2FB596A0E63023686D594CE5D34E0ECDBECB783578248F1A42
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter cocaman
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
64
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
ORDERNo.201945.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-08-05 07:55:06 UTC
Tags:
formbook xloader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
70%
Tags:
malware
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Sending a custom TCP request
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
base64 bitmap lolbin masquerade msbuild obfuscated packed packed reconnaissance regsvcs rezer0 roboski schtasks stego vbc zero
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
10 match(es)
Tags:
.Net Executable PDB Path PE (Portable Executable) SOS: 0.45 Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-08-04 09:05:11 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
8
AV detection:
18 of 23 (78.26%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook discovery rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
SmartAssembly .NET packer
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
929f07dc02c773e4bd51ce7405e2bc3d8460b0b2c3315875d7dc00a3c4814745
MD5 hash:
9a5507d165f8688348dad24bf793a9f9
SHA1 hash:
6cf4b8abe496742a573302805565bad9df84d1e8
SH256 hash:
44a503a4a920421e6e344be82a3468012171b7e63f93d82e17ebe083b1b6044f
MD5 hash:
0bfa8eb0eef81e067751e4dde68e0024
SHA1 hash:
fca38edf0c8c080cab221c36a2af36e43725fb14
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24 SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
SH256 hash:
d5382bbdde86d82811eaf1c8f460b96d5b6b37e64e57d1db37e5103d8c62d28a
MD5 hash:
cbca0304e7a007f4f1d55ae3b82b3695
SHA1 hash:
1f5dfc00e67f6aca751bef987cb2b4c38645fcbb
SH256 hash:
ef2a54c5688d0e055fffd22394c168c81f80ec4a8ab33ceb87e70a6eddf97942
MD5 hash:
0dc0e153ff0d96dd3e163aa5577719b9
SHA1 hash:
9507b5a4e9260e3282c854f63a2e621e3eb746d0
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:FreddyBearDropper
Author:Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe ef2a54c5688d0e055fffd22394c168c81f80ec4a8ab33ceb87e70a6eddf97942

(this sample)

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (GUARD_CF)high

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