MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 edb41f444b0bb876741c3bcfc7d08a7481566220009a015ea5c2d53349f72d0b. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 28 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: edb41f444b0bb876741c3bcfc7d08a7481566220009a015ea5c2d53349f72d0b
SHA3-384 hash: d61c8877276e36b0774b770084554ca0a758883401c1e76970002253fde0319b94c08cc06ec2f8553475642956ae4697
SHA1 hash: 2ab8670cbedfc66704d5ffcf8f80017f1d78b9d3
MD5 hash: 2d21b3ce4c6a6ce30d6d8ab4f50a1865
humanhash: mirror-lake-friend-bluebird
File name:2025-05-28_2d21b3ce4c6a6ce30d6d8ab4f50a1865_akira_amadey_black-basta_cobalt-strike_darkgate_luca-stealer_satacom_smoke-loader
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:7'142'912 bytes
First seen:2025-05-29 14:04:50 UTC
Last seen:2025-05-29 14:12:50 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 223f8057932cb61043b0989210626737 (6 x Amadey, 4 x SVCStealer, 4 x RedLineStealer)
ssdeep 98304:6tCnZwGT6yDDXImk/9LFPJMcWbP9H/VHWwsCeSAVGB94KWFhH6W1ErZ2f:6gZPHDDXIz9FB0dVHWwsCDAuaL6cn
Threatray 2 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T10576F1257D6190B8D05788B181451E6AEE727C254BA099DB0AA0C23E3FB67F11F3FB35
TrID 33.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
17.8% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
11.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
10.8% (.EXE) DOS Borland compiled Executable (generic) (10000/1/2)
7.1% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
Magika pebin
Reporter aachum
Tags:Amadey b8c4ef exe RedLineStealer


Avatar
iamaachum
Amadey Botnet: b8c4ef
Amadey C2: http://185.156.72.8/rob75u9v/index.php

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
455
Origin country :
ES ES
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
RobloxRobuxCodeGeneratorbyHer.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-05-22 16:00:13 UTC
Tags:
amadey botnet stealer rust rdp

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
clipbanker redline autorun emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Creating a window
Creating a file
Running batch commands
Searching for synchronization primitives
Searching for the window
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Moving a file to the %AppData% subdirectory
Launching a process
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Reading critical registry keys
Connection attempt to an infection source
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Stealing user critical data
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Forced shutdown of a browser
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm base64 clipbanker cmd expand fingerprint lolbin microsoft_visual_cc netsh packed packed packer_detected redline wmic
Result
Threat name:
Amadey, Babadeda, MicroClip, RedLine
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Benign windows process drops PE files
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Changes the view of files in windows explorer (hidden files and folders)
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to start a terminal service
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Creates an autostart registry key pointing to binary in C:\Windows
Creates HTML files with .exe extension (expired dropper behavior)
Creates multiple autostart registry keys
Detected generic credential text file
Drops executables to the windows directory (C:\Windows) and starts them
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Injects code into the Windows Explorer (explorer.exe)
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of Regsvr32
Sigma detected: Powershell launch regsvr32
Sigma detected: Rare Remote Thread Creation By Uncommon Source Image
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Suspicious powershell command line found
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected Amadey
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Yara detected Babadeda
Yara detected MicroClip
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1701554 Sample: e-loader.exe Startdate: 29/05/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 188 pki-goog.l.google.com 2->188 190 c.pki.goog 2->190 222 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->222 224 Found malware configuration 2->224 226 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->226 228 16 other signatures 2->228 15 e-loader.exe 5 2->15         started        19 nudwee.exe 2->19         started        22 nudwee.exe 2->22         started        24 2 other processes 2->24 signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 162 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\wxcvxverd.exe, PE32+ 15->162 dropped 164 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\dfssdfxx.exe, PE32 15->164 dropped 166 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\bvcbghgf.exe, PE32 15->166 dropped 168 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Launcher.exe, PE32 15->168 dropped 196 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 15->196 26 bvcbghgf.exe 2 15->26         started        29 wxcvxverd.exe 10 4 15->29         started        33 dfssdfxx.exe 4 15->33         started        35 Launcher.exe 8 15->35         started        192 185.156.72.8, 49698, 49699, 49700 ITDELUXE-ASRU Russian Federation 19->192 170 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\clip64.dll, PE32 19->170 dropped 172 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\...\3.exe, PE32 19->172 dropped 174 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\...\2.exe, PE32+ 19->174 dropped 176 5 other malicious files 19->176 dropped 37 3.exe 19->37         started        39 2.exe 19->39         started        41 1.exe 19->41         started        43 rundll32.exe 19->43         started        198 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 22->198 200 Creates HTML files with .exe extension (expired dropper behavior) 22->200 file6 signatures7 process8 dnsIp9 140 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\bvcbghgf.tmp, PE32 26->140 dropped 45 bvcbghgf.tmp 3 5 26->45         started        194 62.60.226.191, 1912, 49697, 49708 ASLINE-AS-APASLINELIMITEDHK Iran (ISLAMIC Republic Of) 29->194 246 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 29->246 248 Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines) 29->248 250 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 29->250 252 Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets 29->252 142 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\nudwee.exe, PE32 33->142 dropped 254 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 33->254 256 Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes 33->256 48 nudwee.exe 33->48         started        51 conhost.exe 35->51         started        53 cmd.exe 35->53         started        144 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\...\3.tmp, PE32 37->144 dropped 258 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 37->258 55 3.tmp 37->55         started        146 C:\Windows\sysrtlcw.exe, PE32+ 39->146 dropped 148 C:\Windows\System32\sysmanger.exe, PE32+ 39->148 dropped 150 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\sysmrdrv.exe, PE32+ 39->150 dropped 260 Creates multiple autostart registry keys 39->260 262 Creates an autostart registry key pointing to binary in C:\Windows 39->262 264 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 39->264 57 sysmanger.exe 39->57         started        266 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 43->266 file10 signatures11 process12 file13 156 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_shfoldr.dll, PE32 45->156 dropped 158 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_setup64.tmp, PE32+ 45->158 dropped 59 bvcbghgf.exe 2 45->59         started        202 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 48->202 160 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_setup64.tmp, PE32+ 55->160 dropped 62 3.exe 55->62         started        204 Changes the view of files in windows explorer (hidden files and folders) 57->204 206 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 57->206 signatures14 process15 file16 152 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\bvcbghgf.tmp, PE32 59->152 dropped 64 bvcbghgf.tmp 3 5 59->64         started        154 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\...\3.tmp, PE32 62->154 dropped 67 3.tmp 62->67         started        process17 file18 116 C:\...\PackageSupportFramework_7.pfx (copy), PE32+ 64->116 dropped 118 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\is-FBUQ2.tmp, PE32+ 64->118 dropped 120 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_shfoldr.dll, PE32 64->120 dropped 122 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_setup64.tmp, PE32+ 64->122 dropped 69 regsvr32.exe 64->69         started        124 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\is-18H88.tmp, PE32+ 67->124 dropped 126 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\_setup64.tmp, PE32+ 67->126 dropped 128 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\7z.exe (copy), PE32+ 67->128 dropped 71 regsvr32.exe 67->71         started        73 7z.exe 67->73         started        process19 file20 76 regsvr32.exe 69->76         started        79 regsvr32.exe 71->79         started        138 C:\Users\user\...\AppHostInterface_1.drv, PE32+ 73->138 dropped 81 conhost.exe 73->81         started        process21 signatures22 238 Suspicious powershell command line found 76->238 240 Injects code into the Windows Explorer (explorer.exe) 76->240 242 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 76->242 244 4 other signatures 76->244 83 explorer.exe 76->83 injected 87 powershell.exe 76->87         started        89 powershell.exe 76->89         started        91 powershell.exe 79->91         started        93 powershell.exe 79->93         started        process23 file24 130 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\B233.tmp.exe, PE32+ 83->130 dropped 132 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\6401.tmp.exe, PE32+ 83->132 dropped 134 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\3CFD.tmp.exe, PE32+ 83->134 dropped 136 3 other malicious files 83->136 dropped 230 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 83->230 232 Benign windows process drops PE files 83->232 234 Drops executables to the windows directory (C:\Windows) and starts them 83->234 95 6401.tmp.exe 83->95         started        99 B233.tmp.exe 83->99         started        101 36.tmp.exe 83->101         started        111 6 other processes 83->111 236 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 87->236 103 conhost.exe 87->103         started        105 conhost.exe 89->105         started        107 conhost.exe 91->107         started        109 conhost.exe 93->109         started        signatures25 process26 file27 178 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\unicodedata.pyd, PE32+ 95->178 dropped 180 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\ucrtbase.dll, PE32+ 95->180 dropped 182 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\select.pyd, PE32+ 95->182 dropped 186 47 other malicious files 95->186 dropped 208 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 95->208 184 C:\ProgramData\...\System_Info.txt, data 99->184 dropped 210 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 99->210 212 Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets 99->212 214 Detected generic credential text file 99->214 216 Drops executables to the windows directory (C:\Windows) and starts them 101->216 218 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 101->218 113 sysmanger.exe 101->113         started        signatures28 process29 signatures30 220 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 113->220
Threat name:
Win64.Ransomware.RedLine
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-05-19 15:53:33 UTC
File Type:
PE+ (Exe)
Extracted files:
26
AV detection:
24 of 35 (68.57%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
svcstealer
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:redline family:svcstealer botnet:ppvv discovery downloader execution infostealer persistence spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Browser Information Discovery
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Windows directory
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Drops file in System32 directory
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
Amadey
Amadey family
Detects SvcStealer Payload
RedLine
RedLine payload
Redline family
SvcStealer, Diamotrix
Svcstealer family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
176.113.115.149
185.81.68.156
62.60.226.191:1912
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
Win.Malware.Midie-10044501-0
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
edb41f444b0bb876741c3bcfc7d08a7481566220009a015ea5c2d53349f72d0b
MD5 hash:
2d21b3ce4c6a6ce30d6d8ab4f50a1865
SHA1 hash:
2ab8670cbedfc66704d5ffcf8f80017f1d78b9d3
Detections:
Amadey
SH256 hash:
769780ce6944f15a082b75d4b6c0ba08f42c1620daae91d06e89c71ac70bd9e8
MD5 hash:
41742674291e4e4a3e177c742a65dde8
SHA1 hash:
200ad9154997bfa8370bf00677a78e61eefee8f2
SH256 hash:
ee4b3e701080647c22cd5d1978c23202f0a06c50cc4276d889844c6ee4a8d10c
MD5 hash:
7f7f3c3f29be1b77d8a11911a65037d0
SHA1 hash:
50ba0610387a73ace3de1d17fc284d7c4deac4d0
Detections:
SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
SH256 hash:
631491fd39ec560d77b9c0bf55c1fb8c144e2b7effd25fe52342ed99c052d4ee
MD5 hash:
7c85687956e00bdbbf28d98a44780bb5
SHA1 hash:
823f5554fe0ae97456d990b2627316298be075c5
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:Borland
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:cobalt_strike_beacon_detected
Author:0x0d4y
Description:This rule detects cobalt strike beacons.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__SetConsoleCtrl
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Detect_PowerShell_Obfuscation
Author:daniyyell
Description:Detects obfuscated PowerShell commands commonly used in malicious scripts.
Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer_V2
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:GenericRedLineLike
Author:Still
Description:Matches RedLine-like stealer; may match its variants.
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_MetaStealer
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects MetaStealer infostealer
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:NETexecutableMicrosoft
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:ProgramLanguage_Rust
Author:albertzsigovits
Description:Application written in Rust programming language
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:redline_stealer_1
Author:Nikolaos 'n0t' Totosis
Description:RedLine Stealer Payload
Rule name:RedLine_Stealer_unpacked_PulseIntel
Author:PulseIntel
Description:Detecting unpacked Redline
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:Rustyloader_mem_loose
Author:James_inthe_box
Description:Corroded buerloader
Reference:https://app.any.run/tasks/83064edd-c7eb-4558-85e8-621db72b2a24
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Windows_Generic_Threat_efdb9e81
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Generic_40899c85
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_RedLineStealer_6dfafd7b
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_redline_stealer_generic
Author:dubfib

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

RedLineStealer

Executable exe edb41f444b0bb876741c3bcfc7d08a7481566220009a015ea5c2d53349f72d0b

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (GUARD_CF)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::GetStartupInfoW
KERNEL32.dll::GetCommandLineA
KERNEL32.dll::GetCommandLineW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleOutputCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW

Comments