MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 ea16366c68a4d6ce7012c846060936f36fa708e0dc093e948a4b588eb19092a2. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 12


Intelligence 12 IOCs YARA 11 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: ea16366c68a4d6ce7012c846060936f36fa708e0dc093e948a4b588eb19092a2
SHA3-384 hash: e71cc71f21def38a2ea64651ddb7c9a97775475a9178eb7f6e8f3a280e2d0eb41c370a4938a73dcb6652ccd62df7ad97
SHA1 hash: 791eafbd3b61565e3ac309bec0b71cb877470773
MD5 hash: df015d8efcb976c215f4d42fc0fc7cb2
humanhash: king-chicken-hotel-apart
File name:Halkbank.pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'349'632 bytes
First seen:2025-07-02 04:20:39 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 0b768923437678ce375719e30b21693e (143 x Formbook, 25 x MassLogger, 22 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 24576:b5EmXFtKaL4/oFe5T9yyXYfP1ijXdajYNbbcwugJjQq1FDdp:bPVt/LZeJbInQRajYNZtJjQq
TLSH T18C55AE03738D826EFF9B91322A76E231467C6E270123A51F33D85D7DB9701A1563E6E2
TrID 40.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
19.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
17.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
7.7% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
7.6% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika pebin
dhash icon e2ee8a8eb6d8ecf4 (56 x AgentTesla, 39 x RemcosRAT, 38 x GuLoader)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe FormBook geo TUR

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
18
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
92.5%
Tags:
underscore autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Found API chain indicative of sandbox detection
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sigma detected: Suspicious Double Extension File Execution
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses an obfuscated file name to hide its real file extension (double extension)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1726861 Sample: Halkbank.pdf.exe Startdate: 02/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 26 www.globalhelix.xyz 2->26 28 www.78451387.xyz 2->28 30 16 other IPs or domains 2->30 46 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->46 48 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->48 50 Yara detected FormBook 2->50 54 5 other signatures 2->54 10 Halkbank.pdf.exe 2 2->10         started        signatures3 52 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 28->52 process4 signatures5 56 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 10->56 58 Found API chain indicative of sandbox detection 10->58 60 Writes to foreign memory regions 10->60 62 2 other signatures 10->62 13 svchost.exe 10->13         started        process6 signatures7 64 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 13->64 16 qMdCRs193Qru.exe 13->16 injected process8 process9 18 label.exe 13 16->18         started        signatures10 38 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 18->38 40 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 18->40 42 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 18->42 44 3 other signatures 18->44 21 2Mh1VOfWKs.exe 18->21 injected 24 firefox.exe 18->24         started        process11 dnsIp12 32 www.wafflecrow.live 203.161.63.20, 49739, 49740, 49741 VNPT-AS-VNVNPTCorpVN Malaysia 21->32 34 www.globalmena.tech 66.81.203.198, 49711, 49712, 49713 CONFLUENCE-NETWORK-INCVG Virgin Islands (BRITISH) 21->34 36 8 other IPs or domains 21->36
Verdict:
Malware
YARA:
7 match(es)
Tags:
AutoIt Decompiled Executable PE (Portable Executable) Suspect Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.AutoitInject
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-02 03:55:49 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
9
AV detection:
21 of 24 (87.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  5/10
Tags:
discovery
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
ea16366c68a4d6ce7012c846060936f36fa708e0dc093e948a4b588eb19092a2
MD5 hash:
df015d8efcb976c215f4d42fc0fc7cb2
SHA1 hash:
791eafbd3b61565e3ac309bec0b71cb877470773
SH256 hash:
af26d12693e7436975923c7147edad1cab1cd32fd6678df5dcf62ac15680e749
MD5 hash:
767ff5198b86ac3f57e9deaeefb3e621
SHA1 hash:
bd1ed94e99a4439d29e4c0579758f958f9082b94
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Formbook
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Formbook Payload
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:meth_stackstrings
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW
KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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