MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 e9c2049ebaa1664254905bf3d5ba58d7d5b09bf3a261c157f47acb0a44d9c4bb. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 15 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: e9c2049ebaa1664254905bf3d5ba58d7d5b09bf3a261c157f47acb0a44d9c4bb
SHA3-384 hash: d22bd89fc46fdfe6ac8da6322e5724f7ecc3df426713426018c7e61e2080e4bde53a625cc3d8739b6eac373c6d592f9e
SHA1 hash: d60a385177c8955916948f88057fe5740c668238
MD5 hash: 5739a45063bad290793d71173c297aca
humanhash: missouri-mirror-hamper-pasta
File name:DHL AWB DOCUMENT.pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'112'576 bytes
First seen:2024-06-28 10:58:42 UTC
Last seen:2024-06-28 11:40:57 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7 (1'102 x FormBook, 936 x AgentTesla, 399 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 24576:WAHnh+eWsN3skA4RV1Hom2KXMmHaS5vpvus6vqVluK4n5:xh+ZkldoPK8YaSuZ
Threatray 3 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T16E35AD0273D1C036FFAB92739B6AB64156BC79254133852F13982DB9BD701B2273E663
TrID 63.7% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19)
11.6% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
7.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
5.5% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
4.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:DHL exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
342
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
06ed761b-cb39-cd73-916b-aa1192067aa1.eml
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2024-06-27 11:41:30 UTC
Tags:
spam formbook xloader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
Network Stealth Trojan Autoit
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Setting browser functions hooks
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Unauthorized injection to a browser process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
autoit epmicrosoft_visual_cc fingerprint keylogger lolbin masquerade microsoft_visual_cc packed shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Drops VBS files to the startup folder
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Modifies the prolog of user mode functions (user mode inline hooks)
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: Drops script at startup location
Sigma detected: Suspicious Double Extension File Execution
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Uses an obfuscated file name to hide its real file extension (double extension)
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1464116 Sample: DHL AWB DOCUMENT.pdf.exe Startdate: 28/06/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 48 www.laske.xyz 2->48 50 www.usmanovbanki-uz.space 2->50 52 10 other IPs or domains 2->52 74 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->74 76 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->76 78 Found malware configuration 2->78 82 14 other signatures 2->82 12 DHL AWB DOCUMENT.pdf.exe 6 2->12         started        signatures3 80 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 48->80 process4 file5 46 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\name.exe, PE32 12->46 dropped 110 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 12->110 16 name.exe 3 12->16         started        signatures6 process7 file8 44 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\name.vbs, data 16->44 dropped 60 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 16->60 62 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 16->62 64 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 16->64 66 4 other signatures 16->66 20 svchost.exe 16->20         started        signatures9 process10 signatures11 84 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 20->84 86 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 20->86 88 Sample uses process hollowing technique 20->88 90 3 other signatures 20->90 23 explorer.exe 85 2 20->23 injected process12 dnsIp13 54 nicoleb.tech 50.87.178.238, 49715, 80 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1US United States 23->54 56 www.cameras-30514.bond 185.53.179.93, 49717, 80 TEAMINTERNET-ASDE Germany 23->56 58 3 other IPs or domains 23->58 98 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 23->98 27 wscript.exe 1 23->27         started        30 wlanext.exe 23->30         started        32 msiexec.exe 23->32         started        signatures14 process15 signatures16 100 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 27->100 34 name.exe 2 27->34         started        102 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 30->102 104 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 30->104 106 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 30->106 108 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 30->108 37 cmd.exe 1 30->37         started        process17 signatures18 68 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 34->68 70 Writes to foreign memory regions 34->70 72 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 34->72 39 svchost.exe 34->39         started        42 conhost.exe 37->42         started        process19 signatures20 92 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 39->92 94 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 39->94 96 Sample uses process hollowing technique 39->96
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Strab
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-06-27 11:33:06 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
21 of 24 (87.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:rn94 rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Formbook payload
Formbook
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
e9c2049ebaa1664254905bf3d5ba58d7d5b09bf3a261c157f47acb0a44d9c4bb
MD5 hash:
5739a45063bad290793d71173c297aca
SHA1 hash:
d60a385177c8955916948f88057fe5740c668238
Detections:
AutoIT_Compiled SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__GlobalFlags
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Thread
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:maldoc_find_kernel32_base_method_1
Author:Didier Stevens (https://DidierStevens.com)
Rule name:maldoc_getEIP_method_1
Author:Didier Stevens (https://DidierStevens.com)
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:meth_get_eip
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Author:Arnim Rupp (https://github.com/ruppde)
Description:Detects imphash often found in malware samples (Maximum 0,25% hits with search for 'imphash:x p:0' on Virustotal) = 99,75% hits
Reference:Internal Research

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW
KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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