MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 11 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
SHA3-384 hash: e8d3ae46f315e1ac2521f1c5e9202a8c84f4d8ff049ee7134d5fb9a3cfb3adfdeeefc1ac3ff09791eebe3fd02ea4f7d9
SHA1 hash: ec061a1eda56695d9da02b2d22bef84e640e0835
MD5 hash: b8f6bc88632c3b006dbe33e190556fb9
humanhash: texas-oven-alanine-hot
File name:NEW ORDER.pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
Create hunting rule
File size:879'616 bytes
First seen:2025-07-31 10:46:09 UTC
Last seen:2025-08-03 20:32:02 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'649 x AgentTesla, 19'461 x Formbook, 12'202 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:Wxzl4S2Pd8A13+WwsIpKV2RJDt6oyW/EakSjf6XdPqIc+cgaau/AlvIbMjEzs:kzKBd5lI8Et6oydakqfpALpCoSs
Threatray 1 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T17115E01077B98F02CCAAA7F04530E1B207F57EADAA10E30E8DE17DEB7679B505A44653
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
dhash icon d8d8dadad9d999d8 (8 x Formbook, 4 x AgentTesla, 3 x SnakeKeylogger)
Reporter threatcat_ch
Tags:exe RedLineStealer

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
64
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
agenttesla
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
NEW ORDER.pdf.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-31 10:48:58 UTC
Tags:
auto-sch-xml evasion stealer ultravnc rmm-tool phishing massbass exfiltration smtp agenttesla netreactor
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/0b91d2ab-7cf6-4534-95fa-1fa678894f56

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
AgentTesla
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/17988/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
92.5%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=688b497daf3050dc8d32ac0c
Tags:
underscore lien
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Adding an access-denied ACE
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Creating a file
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Сreating synchronization primitives
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending an HTTP GET request
Reading critical registry keys
Launching a service
Stealing user critical data
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
base64 bitmap fingerprint lolbin masquerade msbuild obfuscated packed packed phishing reconnaissance redline redline regsvcs rezer0 roboski schtasks stego vbc
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/688b4981a16348d835f5a79b/reports/7d93456d-095e-4660-a828-29fd0f38f078/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
Malware family:
KeyBase
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/d193dc4c-fe9e-47aa-8784-b9e3500965b6
Result
Threat name:
AgentTesla
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1747715
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Check if machine is in data center or colocation facility
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive network adapter information (via WMI, Win32_NetworkAdapter, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location
Sigma detected: Suspicious Double Extension File Execution
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses an obfuscated file name to hide its real file extension (double extension)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Yara detected AgentTesla
Yara detected AntiVM3
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1747715 Sample: NEW ORDER.pdf.exe Startdate: 31/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 44 mail.nasserbutiadvocates.ae 2->44 46 ip-api.com 2->46 52 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->52 54 Found malware configuration 2->54 56 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->56 58 17 other signatures 2->58 8 NEW ORDER.pdf.exe 7 2->8         started        12 FkxCknvsN.exe 5 2->12         started        signatures3 process4 file5 36 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\FkxCknvsN.exe, PE32 8->36 dropped 38 C:\Users\...\FkxCknvsN.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 8->38 dropped 40 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmp6658.tmp, XML 8->40 dropped 42 C:\Users\user\...42EW ORDER.pdf.exe.log, ASCII 8->42 dropped 60 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 8->60 14 NEW ORDER.pdf.exe 15 2 8->14         started        18 powershell.exe 23 8->18         started        20 schtasks.exe 1 8->20         started        26 2 other processes 8->26 62 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 12->62 64 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 12->64 66 Queries sensitive network adapter information (via WMI, Win32_NetworkAdapter, often done to detect virtual machines) 12->66 68 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 12->68 22 FkxCknvsN.exe 14 2 12->22         started        24 schtasks.exe 1 12->24         started        signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 48 mail.nasserbutiadvocates.ae 50.116.92.45, 49688, 49690, 587 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1US United States 14->48 50 ip-api.com 208.95.112.1, 49687, 49689, 80 TUT-ASUS United States 14->50 70 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 14->70 72 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 18->72 28 conhost.exe 18->28         started        30 WmiPrvSE.exe 18->30         started        32 conhost.exe 20->32         started        74 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 22->74 76 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 22->76 78 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 22->78 80 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 22->80 34 conhost.exe 24->34         started        signatures9 process10
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
10 match(es)
Tags:
.Net Executable PDB Path PE (Portable Executable) SOS: 0.39 Win 32 Exe x86
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/b8f6bc88632c3b006dbe33e190556fb9
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Family.AGENTTESLA
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
Threat name:
Win32.Spyware.Negasteal
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-31 06:22:30 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
16
AV detection:
16 of 24 (66.67%)
Threat level:
  2/5
Detection(s):
Malicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=4uwiu6xkpepgsnocdwrcfiarolyfefxfkg65i25m7sd2om4jgsqa._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
unc_loader_037
Create hunting rule
unc_loader_001
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
RedLineStealer
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
discovery execution persistence spyware stealer
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250731-mt4pfsgm3w/
Behaviour
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Looks up external IP address via web service
Checks computer location settings
Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system
Reads data files stored by FTP clients
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/368add7c-dc6d-4c89-845b-702cdcfd0be9
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
MD5 hash:
b8f6bc88632c3b006dbe33e190556fb9
SHA1 hash:
ec061a1eda56695d9da02b2d22bef84e640e0835
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
SH256 hash:
26e9d6c6f19384f3650265c9cec2a4e3252da8a43740d33038a4c03ed42a0947
MD5 hash:
ae7c664ecb3f3e681e83725f79278673
SHA1 hash:
6f69f3f122d4c623f95caa1112aebfdc967f9916
Detections:
win_samsam_auto
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Native_Stub_Jan24
Create hunting rule
MAL_Malware_Imphash_Mar23_1
Create hunting rule
MetaStealer_NET_Reactor_packer
Create hunting rule
MALWARE_Win_RedLine
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
Parent samples :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 hash:
683acb26283cd29557f93dfb89fde0f3d313feaba025fa9b91e5c9c7824a2856
MD5 hash:
af83b60d18a4631a216d29ab296e8623
SHA1 hash:
8c0584f19813d25e75359f6e6fbb143a3fd28fc3
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
SH256 hash:
6005f0e4563fef5e8abfdb88cacd5b3d8fd4cff04b1af93e8e01a9990f46d5c0
MD5 hash:
3f17ed370489371093c2a3d768cb6b07
SHA1 hash:
fb4f0ddcaf872e4c7850e4cefad59a2c62f54424
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
SH256 hash:
5628adabdcd292ffb0a7eaa847dfd503617ecff73eaab157bbab63ddaf64ff5e
MD5 hash:
59884c648a34437640e913b37ffed333
SHA1 hash:
6489fa074513a3d4f6129bfc0170c03bade841c7
Detections:
AgentTesla
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Agenttesla_type2
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_GEN01
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SandboxHookingDLL
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Confidential_Data_Store
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Messaging_Clients
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_VaultSchemaGUID
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
Parent samples :
e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
3309a024a0201382d31e4e0f37159a30b717f06f3641b9fe51a5a5d61eee0808
6f9e7f2f753573b0f2686c72dfb4bd2c174cb5ae9e435f36bb9f4b87145df44a
cbf1ad5e6e1957e0015cec2ed9689a271df61b00e00e44684add564482531e73
373e2de5a86643443e0a31987c68a69a9c0c816b08becedc61d8a1a3aa6902c2
5885dbee75437bb8e608840aa4cebc3c81652b4998babf704ac5890718186d1e
4c9768aebe51831c5f0403e5b4757dede1c53b6395cea328920267b23eaa6280
5c790bab5210fff2bb8a07582bf833c4653795d1d54bcf2df99274e85dbd7e96
e5858931d0359e9ca3d4c877c84229dece01066ebfabc238093df4ce539dc873
d1e54c22764dbc9a243d2c71d2ba5984d2930a4f5964605dc62245c147263b3a
28208e1b641b60fee3605621354ac86e3fb129a03e391a72c657cc3282287794
SH256 hash:
3d937a4c177df48b16f6875471ea5dd6c6eb61f9d2506eae912023f9e869b29d
MD5 hash:
33e66acaa21ceaf20a251419452683c3
SHA1 hash:
abb8740eac36b823ccdf81137d041774080eaa02
Detections:
AgentTesla
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Agenttesla_type2
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_GEN01
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SandboxHookingDLL
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Confidential_Data_Store
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Messaging_Clients
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_Referenfces_File_Transfer_Clients
Create hunting rule
INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_VaultSchemaGUID
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/d0698c10-9023-49da-888a-68ce4dcf5f39/
Parent samples :
e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0
3309a024a0201382d31e4e0f37159a30b717f06f3641b9fe51a5a5d61eee0808
6f9e7f2f753573b0f2686c72dfb4bd2c174cb5ae9e435f36bb9f4b87145df44a
cbf1ad5e6e1957e0015cec2ed9689a271df61b00e00e44684add564482531e73
373e2de5a86643443e0a31987c68a69a9c0c816b08becedc61d8a1a3aa6902c2
5885dbee75437bb8e608840aa4cebc3c81652b4998babf704ac5890718186d1e
4c9768aebe51831c5f0403e5b4757dede1c53b6395cea328920267b23eaa6280
5c790bab5210fff2bb8a07582bf833c4653795d1d54bcf2df99274e85dbd7e96
e5858931d0359e9ca3d4c877c84229dece01066ebfabc238093df4ce539dc873
d1e54c22764dbc9a243d2c71d2ba5984d2930a4f5964605dc62245c147263b3a
28208e1b641b60fee3605621354ac86e3fb129a03e391a72c657cc3282287794
Malware family:
RedNet
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/e52c8a7aea79/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AgentTesla_DIFF_Common_Strings_01
Create hunting rule
Author:schmidtsz
Description:Identify partial Agent Tesla strings
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_RedLine
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RedLine infostealer
Rule name:MAL_Malware_Imphash_Mar23_1
Create hunting rule
Author:Arnim Rupp
Description:Detects malware by known bad imphash or rich_pe_header_hash
Reference:https://yaraify.abuse.ch/statistics/
Rule name:NET
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:NETexecutableMicrosoft
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Create hunting rule
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:win_samsam_auto
Create hunting rule
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

RedLineStealer

Executable exe e52c8a7aea791e6935c21da222a01172f05216e551bdd46bacfc87a7338934a0

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/17988/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (GUARD_CF)high

Comments