MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Amadey


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs YARA 8 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a
SHA3-384 hash: e28735603b2efd0e7db7a74da5b2fd689bf241e1f38480f970b9cc967c4966beb585e015f6931309ef570ab6f477f375
SHA1 hash: 364281c2865c6baafe22d3a49ab87bad2f53c2e0
MD5 hash: 8f2a7b8f1f473b4e8b294890df3530fd
humanhash: football-hot-earth-harry
File name:mmn13531.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Amadey
Create hunting rule
File size:4'534'784 bytes
First seen:2025-05-07 06:39:58 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48 (8'473 x RedLineStealer, 4'851 x Amadey, 290 x Smoke Loader)
ssdeep 98304:aK9/5esKlebVrPO64C8zoKwZYCN96TaODLb8XneIEzMtf0ngREkFm:a65epeV2pzoKwZYNjEeIkAffR
Threatray 1 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T18D26331AFBCC4966F43E43B145FB06D31734B089AD3891CB7A27291D14A6349A7B23BD
TrID 37.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
20.0% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
12.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
7.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
6.1% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f0 (8'803 x RedLineStealer, 5'078 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader)
Reporter adm1n_usa32
Tags:Amadey exe

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
489
Origin country :
US US
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
amadey
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
mmn13531.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-05-07 06:39:09 UTC
Tags:
amadey botnet stealer auto generic loader phishing putty rmm-tool lumma credentialflusher gcleaner rat asyncrat remote telegram evasion autoit discord rdp themida pyinstaller
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/1b0ba84a-fc8c-4d71-b1b5-8932d33299f5

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection(s):
Sanesecurity.Malware.28840.BadO.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Agent.EAOQ.26295.2066.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=681b008191991ead82b5ad61
Tags:
enigmaprotector vmdetect autorun
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a process with a hidden window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Creating a window
Searching for the window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Running batch commands
Searching for analyzing tools
Launching a process
Launching a service
Connection attempt to an infection source
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context CAB crypt enigma explorer fingerprint installer lolbin microsoft_visual_cc overlay packed packed packer_detected rundll32 runonce scar sfx
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/681b0059d95f3e34e962ad45/reports/6cae5425-890a-4894-9af9-64eab5be08b9/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a
Malware family:
Generic Malware
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/09b05c4b-bc37-4c7e-bc04-9c6c4361ec6b
Result
Threat name:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1682940
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall)
Contains functionality to detect sleep reduction / modifications
Contains functionality to start a terminal service
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Drops password protected ZIP file
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors)
Found malware configuration
Hides threads from debuggers
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
PE file contains section with special chars
PE file has nameless sections
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: PUA - NSudo Execution
Tries to detect process monitoring tools (Task Manager, Process Explorer etc.)
Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data
Yara detected Amadey
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1682940 Sample: mmn13531.exe Startdate: 07/05/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 64 185.156.72.96 ITDELUXE-ASRU Russian Federation 2->64 68 Found malware configuration 2->68 70 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->70 72 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 2->72 74 11 other signatures 2->74 11 mmn13531.exe 1 4 2->11         started        14 svchost.exe 2->14         started        17 svchost.exe 2->17         started        19 4 other processes 2->19 signatures3 process4 file5 60 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\2z9915.exe, PE32 11->60 dropped 62 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\1r87o9.exe, PE32 11->62 dropped 21 2z9915.exe 4 11->21         started        25 1r87o9.exe 1 16 11->25         started        96 Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall) 14->96 signatures6 process7 file8 48 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\ramez.exe, PE32 21->48 dropped 76 Antivirus detection for dropped file 21->76 78 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 21->78 80 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 21->80 84 7 other signatures 21->84 27 ramez.exe 21->27         started        50 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\nircmd.exe, PE32+ 25->50 dropped 52 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\cecho.exe, PE32 25->52 dropped 54 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...54SudoLG.exe, PE32+ 25->54 dropped 56 2 other malicious files 25->56 dropped 82 Contains functionality to detect sleep reduction / modifications 25->82 30 cmd.exe 1 25->30         started        signatures9 process10 signatures11 86 Antivirus detection for dropped file 27->86 88 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 27->88 90 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 27->90 94 7 other signatures 27->94 92 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 30->92 32 cmd.exe 1 30->32         started        35 conhost.exe 30->35         started        process12 signatures13 66 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 32->66 37 7z.exe 32->37         started        40 cmd.exe 1 32->40         started        42 conhost.exe 32->42         started        44 30 other processes 32->44 process14 file15 58 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Unlocker.exe, PE32 37->58 dropped 46 tasklist.exe 1 40->46         started        process16
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a/
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Rasftuby
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-05-06 18:57:28 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
92
AV detection:
27 of 37 (72.97%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=36q3v7krzyfopuskuzeuqqfaqhvelzuvttk4u2a4ec25cjyfvkfa._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
amadey
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
Amadey
Result
Malware family:
xworm
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:asyncrat family:healer family:lumma family:xworm botnet:8d33eb botnet:dictator bootkit defense_evasion discovery dropper execution persistence rat spyware stealer themida trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250507-hfcatszr13/
Behaviour
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Gathers network information
GoLang User-Agent
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies registry class
Modifies registry key
Runs net.exe
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Views/modifies file attributes
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
Drops file in Windows directory
Launches sc.exe
AutoIT Executable
Enumerates processes with tasklist
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Checks whether UAC is enabled
Enumerates connected drives
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2
Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)
Checks BIOS information in registry
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Identifies Wine through registry keys
Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Themida packer
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Downloads MZ/PE file
Drops file in Drivers directory
Sets service image path in registry
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
Amadey
Amadey family
AsyncRat
Asyncrat family
Detect Xworm Payload
Detects Healer an antivirus disabler dropper
Healer
Healer family
Lumma Stealer, LummaC
Lumma family
Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://185.156.72.96
127.0.0.1:4449
196.251.80.4:4449
https://vecturar.top/zsia
https://stuffgull.top/qwio
https://ariosefqcu.shop/wrqo
https://homewappzb.top/tqba
https://tortoisgfe.top/paxk
https://descenrugb.bet/woap
https://onemiltxny.shop/tqiw
https://octalfbsh.bet/mben
https://snakejh.top/adsk
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
stealer redline Win.Trojan.Scar-6903585-0
YARA:
win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/78bbf65e-43a0-42e9-a6a5-4233b2fb0640
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a
MD5 hash:
8f2a7b8f1f473b4e8b294890df3530fd
SHA1 hash:
364281c2865c6baafe22d3a49ab87bad2f53c2e0
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
SH256 hash:
bb0b12d982aa0b2a03cef01794b38bc1213d03f0883d57cb69a6aff38b98e40c
MD5 hash:
914e6a4bdb483ea3f98e3b78397e1cc0
SHA1 hash:
b4f7ef7b73ae1dbe9bedf9cf8a8031ea16d29d25
Detections:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
SH256 hash:
4fd85c76b48766a102c5e0c399ae71f16932c4a4bea67aa42e173378980d91b0
MD5 hash:
82d469044ab359da31e7986805e7b9f0
SHA1 hash:
8a76592464b40c78ea1a302d275c74ce71f7f6dd
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
SH256 hash:
3342659d21dc4c83b66efaff5d3d800a90acd986036fbc0d1571ae1531f91dbd
MD5 hash:
44b47c8f4d046da92953e160697cf00c
SHA1 hash:
22185b696f40ebb484f417a7b0181a2589a9f572
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
SH256 hash:
4dcc9f38aee240a708d2b5fb517a710b6f81ae379db0eea44468472c3d2994b3
MD5 hash:
2eb6a5b2328f0b045c2f4284c0a5a701
SHA1 hash:
9c5a1892e11e12fd2bb1359f79b54cd4b47b3c1a
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
SH256 hash:
cf878bfbd9ed93dc551ac038aff8a8bba4c935ddf8d48e62122bddfdb3e08567
MD5 hash:
426ccb645e50a3143811cfa0e42e2ba6
SHA1 hash:
3c17e212a5fdf25847bc895460f55819bf48b11d
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7e697373-f9da-4319-aa23-f30cb3658dd2/
Malware family:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/dfa1bafd51ce/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/dfa1bafd51ce0ae7d24aa6494840a081ea45e6959cd5ca681c20b5d12705aa8a

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer
Create hunting rule
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:vmdetect
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Possibly employs anti-virtualization techniques
Rule name:win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects wextract archives related to redline/amadey

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::EqualSid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessA
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeA
KERNEL32.dll::GetVolumeInformationA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemInfo
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileA
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileA
KERNEL32.dll::GetWindowsDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetFileAttributesA
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryInfoKeyA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::PeekMessageA

Comments