MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 dc2a9a4798984f2bee384db6530edd8a610201207c6799733700c4b623b1157d. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: dc2a9a4798984f2bee384db6530edd8a610201207c6799733700c4b623b1157d
SHA3-384 hash: e9438726f288e851fc42793ce919390ecd8205b1b9b82df1d82f3fbbccba67a8bce9bfea4fcfce03e9134afb786e4ee1
SHA1 hash: e9a8b9bfe9e6903792922d535e7f63ae6bed29cb
MD5 hash: 5c6ad0e9e42c66db2db2c476cc585482
humanhash: freddie-coffee-princess-salami
File name:ESTADO DE CUENTA DE DHL - 10049424.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'177'600 bytes
First seen:2025-07-28 14:28:43 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 3d95adbf13bbe79dc24dccb401c12091 (881 x AgentTesla, 737 x FormBook, 236 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 24576:ttb20pkaCqT5TBWgNQ7atIHkue635+iRa6A:eVg5tQ7atYx35S5
Threatray 2'599 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T17C45CF1363DE8360C7B25173BA567701AEBF7C250AA1F9AB2FD80D3DB960121521E673
TrID 40.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
19.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
17.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
7.7% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
7.6% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika pebin
dhash icon 525212f2c9c4d669 (2 x AsyncRAT, 1 x Formbook, 1 x RemcosRAT)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:DHL exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
54
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
ESTADO DE CUENTA DE DHL - 10049424.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-28 14:31:52 UTC
Tags:
auto-startup autoit

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
97.4%
Tags:
autorun autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context anti-debug autoit compiled-script evasive fingerprint hacktool keylogger microsoft_visual_cc obfuscated packed packed packer_detected
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Drops VBS files to the startup folder
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Sigma detected: Drops script at startup location
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1745616 Sample: ESTADO DE CUENTA DE DHL - 1... Startdate: 28/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 40 www.teleexplore.xyz 2->40 58 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->58 60 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->60 62 Yara detected FormBook 2->62 66 4 other signatures 2->66 11 ESTADO DE CUENTA DE DHL - 10049424.exe 6 2->11         started        15 wscript.exe 1 2->15         started        signatures3 64 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 40->64 process4 file5 38 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\subpredicate.exe, PE32 11->38 dropped 70 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 11->70 72 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 11->72 17 subpredicate.exe 3 11->17         started        74 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 15->74 21 subpredicate.exe 2 15->21         started        signatures6 process7 file8 36 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\subpredicate.vbs, data 17->36 dropped 44 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 17->44 46 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 17->46 48 Drops VBS files to the startup folder 17->48 50 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 17->50 23 svchost.exe 17->23         started        52 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 21->52 54 Writes to foreign memory regions 21->54 56 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 21->56 26 svchost.exe 21->26         started        signatures9 process10 signatures11 68 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 23->68 28 KD3RW44UkhNC.exe 23->28 injected process12 dnsIp13 42 www.teleexplore.xyz 76.223.54.146, 49691, 80 AMAZON-02US United States 28->42 31 cacls.exe 13 28->31         started        process14 signatures15 76 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 31->76 78 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 31->78 80 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 31->80 82 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 31->82 34 chrome.exe 31->34         started        process16
Verdict:
Malware
YARA:
7 match(es)
Tags:
AutoIt Decompiled Executable PDB Path PE (Portable Executable) Suspect Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.AutoitInject
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-28 13:59:40 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
14
AV detection:
20 of 24 (83.33%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook discovery rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
dc2a9a4798984f2bee384db6530edd8a610201207c6799733700c4b623b1157d
MD5 hash:
5c6ad0e9e42c66db2db2c476cc585482
SHA1 hash:
e9a8b9bfe9e6903792922d535e7f63ae6bed29cb
SH256 hash:
9485dba36ff93583b154f4ab11730ed448f7ee199d2203e0166349e8a3640ef7
MD5 hash:
ccfd69f655d4d803882b790df1d2be62
SHA1 hash:
813de8f1af8fedc5fec1f608824b2d7fec05f830
SH256 hash:
9e7fb0fb601ed14e3db662ad778aa6e0af4ce67d072e4edfd658c1e0e8c469f5
MD5 hash:
643c4ec4e941054c83fd4b0741933a84
SHA1 hash:
312c672cd8de2554772ce942d1ce76738f91adfd
SH256 hash:
5778765532fe3bd92ccd439735a621d3003a891b01389a2f693fa3d9c573db27
MD5 hash:
fdaf1d821b5e30cba07c9877648cf084
SHA1 hash:
b5894628337a2e82e635f58e45ce6d0b309003db
Detections:
win_formbook_g0
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:YahLover
Author:Kevin Falcoz
Description:YahLover

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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