MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 d9a96e9b62e5b913df31e846590ce1e0443a43eeec2d0f091e60d82e44f7aa92. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 11 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: d9a96e9b62e5b913df31e846590ce1e0443a43eeec2d0f091e60d82e44f7aa92
SHA3-384 hash: cc3dbef21ceabc02dcab628e3ee841cdcadc69991d3f381125f968377d5174d663efc12a84f693071336e763b95a1141
SHA1 hash: e7e1031784fc26bc12437d509e3b98975df69ede
MD5 hash: bdc0ab5de23971ea6e703b790c0e935d
humanhash: oscar-berlin-berlin-alaska
File name:RFQ-ON736672-MATERIALS-SPECIFICATIONS-ORDER.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:1'840'128 bytes
First seen:2025-03-25 17:18:54 UTC
Last seen:2025-04-08 08:27:11 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7 (1'102 x FormBook, 936 x AgentTesla, 399 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 49152:pG0c++OCvkGs9FagTcUGQrsifoPZZ0J1YTDmg27RnWGj:IB3vkJ9CUGQraPZmJ1uD527BWG
Threatray 101 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1CD85E02273DDC360CB769173BF29B7056EBB3C614A30B85B2F881D7DA960161162D7A3
TrID 32.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
20.1% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
15.4% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
13.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
6.2% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
dhash icon aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter threatcat_ch
Tags:exe RedLineStealer

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
490
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
redline
ID:
1
File name:
RFQ-ON736672-MATERIALS-SPECIFICATIONS-ORDER.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-03-25 17:43:01 UTC
Tags:
m0yv stealer redline metastealer remote xworm sinkhole

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
97.4%
Tags:
autorun autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Modifying an executable file
Creating a window
Launching a service
Searching for synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the Windows subdirectories
Modifying a system executable file
Launching a process
Loading a system driver
Connection attempt to an infection source
Sending an HTTP GET request to an infection source
Modifying a system file
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a process with a hidden window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling autorun for a service
Query of malicious DNS domain
Enabling autorun with the shell\open\command registry branches
Infecting executable files
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context autoit cmdkey compiled-script control fingerprint keylogger lolbin masquerade microsoft_visual_cc packed packed packer_detected regedit
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Malware family:
RedLine Stealer
Verdict:
Malicious
Result
Threat name:
RedLine, XWorm
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
spre.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Contains functionality to behave differently if execute on a Russian/Kazak computer
Creates files in the system32 config directory
Drops executable to a common third party application directory
Drops VBS files to the startup folder
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Infects executable files (exe, dll, sys, html)
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries random domain names (often used to prevent blacklisting and sinkholes)
Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Drops script at startup location
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Script Interpreter Execution From Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Suspicious Script Execution From Temp Folder
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Yara detected XWorm
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1648323 Sample: RFQ-ON736672-MATERIALS-SPEC... Startdate: 25/03/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 86 ww12.przvgke.biz 2->86 88 ww12.fwiwk.biz 2->88 90 42 other IPs or domains 2->90 104 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->104 106 Found malware configuration 2->106 108 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->108 110 18 other signatures 2->110 11 alg.exe 1 2->11         started        16 RFQ-ON736672-MATERIALS-SPECIFICATIONS-ORDER.exe 5 2->16         started        18 elevation_service.exe 2->18         started        20 6 other processes 2->20 signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 96 yunalwv.biz 208.117.43.225, 49722, 49730, 80 STEADFASTUS United States 11->96 98 przvgke.biz 72.52.178.23, 49695, 49718, 80 LIQUIDWEBUS United States 11->98 102 11 other IPs or domains 11->102 64 C:\Program Files\...\updater.exe, PE32+ 11->64 dropped 80 127 other malicious files 11->80 dropped 140 Creates files in the system32 config directory 11->140 142 Drops executable to a common third party application directory 11->142 144 Infects executable files (exe, dll, sys, html) 11->144 100 cvgrf.biz 52.11.240.239, 49685, 49686, 49687 AMAZON-02US United States 16->100 66 C:\Windows\System32\alg.exe, PE32+ 16->66 dropped 68 C:\Windows\System32\AppVClient.exe, PE32+ 16->68 dropped 70 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\exhilaratingly.exe, PE32 16->70 dropped 72 C:\Program Files (x86)\...\armsvc.exe, PE32 16->72 dropped 146 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 16->146 22 exhilaratingly.exe 2 16->22         started        74 C:\Windows\System32\msdtc.exe, PE32+ 18->74 dropped 76 C:\Windows\System32\FXSSVC.exe, PE32+ 18->76 dropped 78 DiagnosticsHub.Sta...llector.Service.exe, PE32+ 18->78 dropped 148 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 18->148 150 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 20->150 152 Contains functionality to behave differently if execute on a Russian/Kazak computer 20->152 27 exhilaratingly.exe 20->27         started        file6 signatures7 process8 dnsIp9 92 acwjcqqv.biz 13.213.51.196, 49689, 49690, 49697 AMAZON-02US United States 22->92 62 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\exhilaratingly.vbs, data 22->62 dropped 126 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 22->126 128 Drops VBS files to the startup folder 22->128 130 Writes to foreign memory regions 22->130 132 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 22->132 29 RegSvcs.exe 6 22->29         started        134 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 27->134 32 RegSvcs.exe 27->32         started        file10 signatures11 process12 file13 82 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe, PE32 29->82 dropped 84 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\XClient.exe, PE32 29->84 dropped 34 XClient.exe 29->34         started        38 build.exe 9 4 29->38         started        41 WerFault.exe 32->41         started        process14 dnsIp15 60 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe, PE32 34->60 dropped 112 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 34->112 114 Bypasses PowerShell execution policy 34->114 116 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 34->116 43 powershell.exe 34->43         started        46 powershell.exe 34->46         started        48 powershell.exe 34->48         started        50 powershell.exe 34->50         started        94 204.10.161.147, 49692, 49713, 7081 UNREAL-SERVERSUS Canada 38->94 118 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 38->118 120 Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines) 38->120 122 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 38->122 124 Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets 38->124 file16 signatures17 process18 signatures19 136 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 43->136 138 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 43->138 52 conhost.exe 43->52         started        54 conhost.exe 46->54         started        56 conhost.exe 48->56         started        58 conhost.exe 50->58         started        process20
Threat name:
Win32.Virus.Expiro
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-03-25 05:08:47 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
27
AV detection:
33 of 38 (86.84%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:redline family:xworm botnet:success discovery execution infostealer persistence rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Program Files directory
Drops file in Windows directory
AutoIT Executable
Drops file in System32 directory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Detect Xworm Payload
RedLine
RedLine payload
Redline family
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
204.10.161.147:7082
204.10.161.147:7081
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
trojan expiro metastealer stealer c2 redline
YARA:
Windows_Virus_Expiro_84e99ff0 SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
d9a96e9b62e5b913df31e846590ce1e0443a43eeec2d0f091e60d82e44f7aa92
MD5 hash:
bdc0ab5de23971ea6e703b790c0e935d
SHA1 hash:
e7e1031784fc26bc12437d509e3b98975df69ede
SH256 hash:
d14398907dccf07f537d3b81a0d15ed5d23b4be474aa67fbb4a90ee67496c1e2
MD5 hash:
83fb15e2a2d10a9131d062bfe9c82da0
SHA1 hash:
b7367c5821aea15cc9edd1f6a620dfe019402d13
Malware family:
RedLine.F
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:malware_shellcode_hash
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect shellcode api hash value
Rule name:SHA512_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA384/SHA512 constants
Rule name:SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Author:Arnim Rupp (https://github.com/ruppde)
Description:Detects imphash often found in malware samples (Maximum 0,25% hits with search for 'imphash:x p:0' on Virustotal) = 99,75% hits
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:vmdetect
Author:nex
Description:Possibly employs anti-virtualization techniques
Rule name:Windows_Generic_Threat_ebf62328
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Virus_Expiro_84e99ff0
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_m0yv_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.m0yv.

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

RedLineStealer

Executable exe d9a96e9b62e5b913df31e846590ce1e0443a43eeec2d0f091e60d82e44f7aa92

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW
KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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