MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 d009299a787cf9b7995827014e72525038eecd3e1f99820d66854fc865d39047. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Loki


Vendor detections: 13


Maldoc score: 9


Intelligence 13 IOCs 1 YARA 12 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: d009299a787cf9b7995827014e72525038eecd3e1f99820d66854fc865d39047
SHA3-384 hash: 5e0adb7d6feda371df8307880fc10d6642b59f0c3db88e1cb7881ba4cdfa1f0730047deba4b15b0223532920a5e14462
SHA1 hash: f89a114ee85546ee6bc43f17ed08256407d80c57
MD5 hash: 7be5d4eb35c7c840b3693f3a98f7f6b4
humanhash: cardinal-tango-connecticut-angel
File name:ProductDetails018RFQ.xlsm
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
File size:104'634 bytes
First seen:2022-09-27 09:52:04 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Excel file xlsm
MIME type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
ssdeep 3072:GpOKZu86S3Roy9uFwZlsaFPOHYonHBxqPZVH:GMYuS/IwZltFPgYonHBxqPZ5
TLSH T1FDA302D5266E657FF28F8E38441A730BDB910D42D9067CA60D9EA14F785D8E30342E9E
TrID 42.2% (.XLAM) Excel Macro-enabled Open XML add-in (83500/1/13)
29.1% (.XLSM) Excel Microsoft Office Open XML Format document (with Macro) (57500/1/12)
17.2% (.XLSX) Excel Microsoft Office Open XML Format document (34000/1/7)
8.8% (.ZIP) Open Packaging Conventions container (17500/1/4)
2.0% (.ZIP) ZIP compressed archive (4000/1)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:Loki xlsm


Avatar
abuse_ch
Loki C2:
http://45.155.165.70/se8se/pin.php

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)


Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
http://45.155.165.70/se8se/pin.php https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/851931/

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE id
Maldoc score: 9
OLE dump

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 8 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
A1535 bytesPROJECT
A289 bytesPROJECTwm
A3169 bytesVBA/Sheet1
A4374 bytesVBA/ThisWorkbook
A5171 bytesVBA/Workbook
A67 bytesVBA/_VBA_PROJECT
A7228 bytesVBA/dir
OLE vba

MalwareBazaar was able to extract and deobfuscate VBA script(s) the following information from OLE objects embedded in this file using olevba:

TypeKeywordDescription
AutoExecWorkbook_OpenRuns when the Excel Workbook is opened
IOC45.155.165.63IPv4 address
IOCcertutil.exeExecutable file name
IOCProduct_Details_018_Executable file name
IOCZcldxvqciopgykje.exeExecutable file name
SuspiciousShellMay run an executable file or a system command
SuspiciousvbHideMay run an executable file or a system command
SuspiciousHex StringsHex-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)
SuspiciousBase64 StringsBase64-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
321
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
Attachment.xlsm
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2022-09-28 06:33:27 UTC
Tags:
macros macros-on-open loader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Creating a window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Sending an HTTP GET request
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Reading critical registry keys
Changing a file
Sending an HTTP POST request
Moving a file to the %AppData% subdirectory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Stealing user critical data
Running batch commands by exploiting the app vulnerability
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
Excel File with Macro
Payload URLs
URL
File name
http://45.155.165.63/tq/loader/uploads/Product_Details_018_RFQ.exe
ThisWorkbook
Behaviour
BlacklistAPI detected
Document image
Document image
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
certutil certutil.exe cmd macros macros-on-open
Label:
Malicious
Suspicious Score:
9.9/10
Score Malicious:
1%
Score Benign:
0%
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Macro with Startup Hook
Detected macro logic that will automatically execute on document open. Most malware contains some execution hook.
IPv4 Dotted Quad URL
A URL was detected referencing a direct IP address, as opposed to a domain name.
Macro Contains Suspicious String
Detected a macro with a suspicious string. Suspicious strings include privileged function calls, obfuscations, odd registry keys, etc...
InQuest Machine Learning
An InQuest machine-learning model classified this macro as potentially malicious.
Document With No Content
Document contains little or no semantic information.
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Document contains an embedded VBA macro which may execute processes
Document exploit detected (process start blacklist hit)
Drops PE files to the document folder of the user
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office document tries to convince victim to disable security protection (e.g. to enable ActiveX or Macros)
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Costura Assembly Loader
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 710748 Sample: ProductDetails018RFQ.xlsm Startdate: 27/09/2022 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 64 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->64 66 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->66 68 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->68 70 11 other signatures 2->70 8 EXCEL.EXE 53 15 2->8         started        11 file.exe 12 2 2->11         started        14 file.exe 2 2->14         started        process3 file4 42 C:\Users\user\...\~$ProductDetails018RFQ.xlsm, data 8->42 dropped 16 cmd.exe 8->16         started        80 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 11->80 82 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 11->82 18 file.exe 11->18         started        20 file.exe 14->20         started        22 file.exe 14->22         started        signatures5 process6 process7 24 Zcldxvqciopgykje.exe.exe 13 4 16->24         started        28 certutil.exe 14 16->28         started        dnsIp8 44 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\fend\file.exe, PE32 24->44 dropped 72 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 24->72 74 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 24->74 31 Zcldxvqciopgykje.exe.exe 54 24->31         started        36 Zcldxvqciopgykje.exe.exe 24->36         started        38 Zcldxvqciopgykje.exe.exe 24->38         started        52 45.155.165.63, 49181, 49182, 49183 AGROSVITUA Russian Federation 28->52 46 C:\Users\user\...\Zcldxvqciopgykje.exe.exe, PE32 28->46 dropped 48 C:\Users\...\Product_Details_018_RFQ[1].exe, PE32 28->48 dropped 50 C:\Users\...\62329872ED10FFA25AE0BA7FB8A6C014, PE32 28->50 dropped 76 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 28->76 78 Drops PE files to the document folder of the user 28->78 file9 signatures10 process11 dnsIp12 54 45.155.165.70, 49184, 49185, 49186 AGROSVITUA Russian Federation 31->54 40 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\5879F5.exe (copy), PE32 31->40 dropped 56 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 31->56 58 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 31->58 60 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 31->60 62 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 31->62 file13 signatures14
Threat name:
Document-Excel.Downloader.EncDoc
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2022-09-27 09:53:08 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
21 of 41 (51.22%)
Threat level:
  3/5
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection persistence spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Adds Run key to start application
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Lokibot
Process spawned unexpected child process
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://45.155.165.70/se8se/pin.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BitcoinAddress
Author:Didier Stevens (@DidierStevens)
Description:Contains a valid Bitcoin address
Rule name:informational_win_ole_protected
Author:Jeff White (karttoon@gmail.com) @noottrak
Description:Identify OLE Project protection within documents.
Rule name:malware_shellcode_hash
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect shellcode api hash value
Rule name:meth_get_eip
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pdb_YARAify
Author:@wowabiy314
Description:PDB
Rule name:RansomwareTest2
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:RansomwareTest3
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:RansomwareTest4
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:RansomwareTest5
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:RansomwareTest6
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:RansomwareTest7
Author:Daoyuan Wu
Description:Test Ransomware YARA rules
Rule name:vbaproject_bin
Author:CD_R0M_
Description:{76 62 61 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 62 69 6e} is hex for vbaproject.bin. Macros are often used by threat actors. Work in progress - Ran out of time

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Comments