MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Formbook


Vendor detections: 15


Intelligence 15 IOCs YARA 22 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4
SHA3-384 hash: 6679d3cad6ca245ec57ce1c189f4d945d68e40ec50f4ac250cdd480780c1ba7042ef8511ae58b8ff304120258ad4e56d
SHA1 hash: e41476e30342dfc3df606589f1eb91bf084c3a38
MD5 hash: 848ebacd95ead54cdcfe5d916093d2c8
humanhash: cardinal-july-spring-fruit
File name:848ebacd95ead54cdcfe5d916093d2c8.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
Create hunting rule
File size:1'683'456 bytes
First seen:2025-04-15 10:01:35 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 876cc9767e4af18bcea4e997f02ddd36 (5 x RemcosRAT, 1 x Formbook)
ssdeep 24576:lSTJib6blAXhV324+mLuH8unGw5hO3ns0FqczzxQ7gFmqIX7DuP0bsN:lS3b8h7vuH8uGw50s0McxwDX7D00I
TLSH T167758C37615371A2C0BDC5B80A5EB6980CF52E3C19E884C67DB33A3A4BE6530EC65E57
TrID 38.0% (.EXE) Win32 Executable Delphi generic (14182/79/4)
28.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
12.0% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
5.5% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23)
5.4% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
dhash icon c46b2b072313f4ec (5 x RemcosRAT, 1 x MassLogger, 1 x DBatLoader)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
428
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
fgd.hta
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-04-14 21:11:58 UTC
Tags:
loader susp-powershell delphi dbatloader
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/86df6a43-da6f-4776-9cfe-88fc2cab5788

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/2274/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=67fe2f81d6e7c3effad355a1
Tags:
delphi emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a window
Creating a file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Creating a process from a recently created file
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context borland_delphi fingerprint keylogger krypt modiloader packed packed packer_detected zusy
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/67fe2eaa931404048d7f136b/reports/1b392206-86f0-4895-8dca-f5880382af0b/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Zusy.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/1e786278-6f3c-48f5-820b-f15fcbc9025e
Result
Threat name:
DBatLoader, FormBook
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1665206
Signature
Allocates many large memory junks
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS)
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks
Uses ping.exe to sleep
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected DBatLoader
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1665206 Sample: E8q16bf9QD.exe Startdate: 15/04/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 53 www.genericagi.xyz 2->53 55 www.earnpet.xyz 2->55 57 19 other IPs or domains 2->57 67 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->67 69 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->69 71 Yara detected FormBook 2->71 75 4 other signatures 2->75 10 E8q16bf9QD.exe 6 2->10         started        signatures3 73 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 55->73 process4 file5 49 C:\Users\user\Links\iaoqralA.pif, PE32 10->49 dropped 93 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 10->93 95 Writes to foreign memory regions 10->95 97 Allocates memory in foreign processes 10->97 99 3 other signatures 10->99 14 iaoqralA.pif 10->14         started        17 cmd.exe 1 10->17         started        19 cmd.exe 1 10->19         started        21 Sgrmuserer.exe 1 10->21         started        signatures6 process7 signatures8 103 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 14->103 105 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 14->105 23 oSAWneqzPiahr.exe 14->23 injected 107 Uses ping.exe to sleep 17->107 109 Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks 17->109 26 esentutl.exe 2 17->26         started        29 conhost.exe 17->29         started        31 alpha.pif 2 17->31         started        33 alpha.pif 2 17->33         started        35 PING.EXE 1 19->35         started        38 conhost.exe 19->38         started        process9 dnsIp10 77 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 23->77 40 systeminfo.exe 13 23->40         started        51 C:\Users\Public\alpha.pif, PE32 26->51 dropped 79 Drops PE files to the user root directory 26->79 81 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 26->81 83 Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS) 26->83 59 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 35->59 file11 signatures12 process13 signatures14 85 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 40->85 87 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 40->87 89 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 40->89 91 3 other signatures 40->91 43 oSAWneqzPiahr.exe 40->43 injected 47 firefox.exe 40->47         started        process15 dnsIp16 61 www.lifway.life 209.74.80.150, 49699, 49700, 49701 MULTIBAND-NEWHOPEUS United States 43->61 63 x112.jieruitech.info 192.197.113.156, 49693, 80 HKKFGL-AS-APHKKwaifongGroupLimitedHK China 43->63 65 7 other IPs or domains 43->65 101 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 43->101 signatures17
Score:
99%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4/
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.DBatLoader
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-04-10 19:37:55 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
48
AV detection:
30 of 38 (78.95%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=z7wmna4rcimn32oga76agzoddq72lzhxkyolpjulzgojnrul6csa._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
dbatloader
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
Formbook
Result
Malware family:
modiloader
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:modiloader discovery trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250415-l2x17svzfz/
Behaviour
Runs ping.exe
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Executes dropped EXE
ModiLoader Second Stage
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/83e7aa67-2f83-4bc3-81a1-af659a401f75
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4
MD5 hash:
848ebacd95ead54cdcfe5d916093d2c8
SHA1 hash:
e41476e30342dfc3df606589f1eb91bf084c3a38
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/ccb09872-4bd4-42a4-8b3a-04428842b600/
SH256 hash:
7bcdc2e607abc65ef93afd009c3048970d9e8d1c2a18fc571562396b13ebb301
MD5 hash:
c116d3604ceafe7057d77ff27552c215
SHA1 hash:
452b14432fb5758b46f2897aeccd89f7c82a727d
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/ccb09872-4bd4-42a4-8b3a-04428842b600/
SH256 hash:
126c78f26a4729e1aa3b62af2e345a06f1d2c506adfec6df40205d8f8ff3254c
MD5 hash:
6b0a57fc4f37799d958f448b9d772cae
SHA1 hash:
9527de1390004b6b317b1e154d535960f804e1d9
Detections:
Typical_Malware_String_Transforms
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/ccb09872-4bd4-42a4-8b3a-04428842b600/
Parent samples :
cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4
fdec4f38d4c07df570111f70f1fb8a8f778053b390eba076cf603866bafbb410
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Suspicious File
Score:
0.68
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BobSoftMiniDelphiBoBBobSoft
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:Borland
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__GlobalFlags
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__RemoteAPI
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Thread
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Create hunting rule
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Create hunting rule
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Create hunting rule
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:shellcode
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms_RID3473
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Windows_Generic_Threat_d7b57912
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Formbook

Executable exe cfecc683911218dde9c607fc0365c31c3fa5e4f7561cb7a68bc99c96c68bf0a4

(this sample)

  
URLhaus
https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/url/3511931/
  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/2274/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and Threadskernel32.dll::CloseHandle
kernel32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIkernel32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryA
kernel32.dll::GetStartupInfoA
kernel32.dll::GetDiskFreeSpaceA
kernel32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create Fileskernel32.dll::CreateFileA
kernel32.dll::FindFirstFileA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoSizeA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows Registryadvapi32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
advapi32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI Actionsuser32.dll::ActivateKeyboardLayout
user32.dll::CreateMenu
user32.dll::FindWindowA
user32.dll::PeekMessageA
user32.dll::PeekMessageW
user32.dll::CreateWindowExA

Comments