MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 cd31107042d359420d18f748d7b01071e55ddbda69684fb0b06c27d751178268. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 14


Intelligence 14 IOCs YARA 4 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: cd31107042d359420d18f748d7b01071e55ddbda69684fb0b06c27d751178268
SHA3-384 hash: cc0caabbe16334fe52c29ab473e065c284d581e47af0a59f6ccaeaed622c9e931d580738f41674f808214a11bd026c65
SHA1 hash: ffec7d7c9c081069a42e28fd659727e9ca69590e
MD5 hash: e2f1b5387c5f5074d89f7788b30fdad8
humanhash: black-paris-five-magnesium
File name:176654 Grade B2FA, BRF-MBO2 & CX2OB.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'200'640 bytes
First seen:2024-09-03 15:52:08 UTC
Last seen:2024-09-09 11:30:37 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7 (1'102 x FormBook, 936 x AgentTesla, 399 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 24576:TAHnh+eWsN3skA4RV1Hom2KXMmHaC5a5inu6f9sC7+A85:eh+ZkldoPK8YaC5a5wu6OLX
TLSH T14045BE0273D1C036FFABA2739B6AF20556BD79254133852F13981DB9B9701B2263E763
TrID 63.7% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19)
11.6% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
7.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
5.5% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
4.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter threatcat_ch
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
3
# of downloads :
420
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
176654 Grade B2FA, BRF-MBO2 & CX2OB.exe
Verdict:
No threats detected
Analysis date:
2024-09-03 15:54:51 UTC
Tags:
n/a

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
Swotter
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
autoit epmicrosoft_visual_cc fingerprint keylogger lolbin microsoft_visual_cc packed shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses ipconfig to lookup or modify the Windows network settings
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1503620 Sample: 176654 Grade B2FA, BRF-MBO2... Startdate: 03/09/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 33 www.pet-adoption-01.xyz 2->33 35 www.araste.xyz 2->35 37 25 other IPs or domains 2->37 41 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->41 43 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->43 45 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->45 49 6 other signatures 2->49 10 176654 Grade B2FA, BRF-MBO2 & CX2OB.exe 4 2->10         started        signatures3 47 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 35->47 process4 signatures5 59 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 10->59 61 Writes to foreign memory regions 10->61 63 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 10->63 13 svchost.exe 10->13         started        process6 signatures7 65 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 13->65 16 uLsFmGyMyzUHy.exe 13->16 injected process8 dnsIp9 27 www.nexio.life 203.161.42.73, 55688, 55689, 55690 VNPT-AS-VNVNPTCorpVN Malaysia 16->27 29 7hubmt.online 162.240.81.18, 55676, 55677, 55678 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1US United States 16->29 31 10 other IPs or domains 16->31 39 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 16->39 20 ipconfig.exe 13 16->20         started        23 poqexec.exe 16->23         started        signatures10 process11 signatures12 51 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 20->51 53 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 20->53 55 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 20->55 57 2 other signatures 20->57 25 firefox.exe 20->25         started        process13
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Swotter
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-09-03 15:53:18 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
11 of 38 (28.95%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
formbook
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  5/10
Tags:
discovery
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
3e4d284431e671b6407ea86a3806895a05b38438a4a909ad91589e03a648d450
MD5 hash:
44871f725ac22250797fa7913051db11
SHA1 hash:
89198f3b2e1788af9c3f5b959609c1a42ba7b162
SH256 hash:
cd31107042d359420d18f748d7b01071e55ddbda69684fb0b06c27d751178268
MD5 hash:
e2f1b5387c5f5074d89f7788b30fdad8
SHA1 hash:
ffec7d7c9c081069a42e28fd659727e9ca69590e
Detections:
AutoIT_Compiled SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Author:Arnim Rupp (https://github.com/ruppde)
Description:Detects imphash often found in malware samples (Maximum 0,25% hits with search for 'imphash:x p:0' on Virustotal) = 99,75% hits
Reference:Internal Research

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe cd31107042d359420d18f748d7b01071e55ddbda69684fb0b06c27d751178268

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW
KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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