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MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 ca56faca9cf660826fa63147d03bf21b1ea7221cee4c2fcd6e5bc49266176fef. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



GuLoader


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: ca56faca9cf660826fa63147d03bf21b1ea7221cee4c2fcd6e5bc49266176fef
SHA3-384 hash: f35b5a8f20f603e65b3f3080ef53cc83b0a17ef159d6cc55dbcc246f85f403d80dff1de69ab25492dc209e1f2e527be3
SHA1 hash: 362e8143c54745ab48184ebee94fd462deb423b1
MD5 hash: 3ddc6875fab1c8465e6c5e5481574720
humanhash: ceiling-rugby-sink-montana
File name:Overdue Invoices.exe
Download: download sample
Signature GuLoader
File size:490'664 bytes
First seen:2026-01-19 15:06:04 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash e9c0657252137ac61c1eeeba4c021000 (55 x GuLoader, 26 x RedLineStealer, 17 x AgentTesla)
ssdeep 6144:G6dQC6a5KqBFftrh6pIDy6JLqbYgEh3tGOw6GE035XZJ/uvc38OENSarpWJLgjO6:JNBFftF6CDyZREhd8EiXbuRpSar0J0
Threatray 2'397 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T127A40173634AACE2D65108724CB2E7A023F4BFD5495116473596FE3A2C322C79A1BDCE
TrID 47.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
15.9% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
9.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
7.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
6.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon 1100f8f8e8f8f4d8 (5 x RemcosRAT, 2 x GuLoader)
Reporter adrian__luca
Tags:exe GuLoader signed

Code Signing Certificate

Organisation:Settimo
Issuer:Settimo
Algorithm:sha256WithRSAEncryption
Valid from:2025-12-18T02:29:39Z
Valid to:2026-12-18T02:29:39Z
Serial number: 336b61d7c453608db7e7cbe0d314157ba5d504ba
Thumbprint Algorithm:SHA256
Thumbprint: 17cf7830ed37968948389d1947701e6ff9fc3aa48196d623d482bbc7823e5dad
Source:This information was brought to you by ReversingLabs A1000 Malware Analysis Platform

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
144
Origin country :
HU HU
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
_ca56faca9cf660826fa63147d03bf21b1ea7221cee4c2fcd6e5bc49266176fef.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2026-01-19 15:41:00 UTC
Tags:
formbook xloader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
injection obfusc virus nsis
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context anti-debug blackhole guloader installer installer installer-heuristic masquerade microsoft_visual_cc nsis overlay signed
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
exe x32
First seen:
2026-01-14T03:52:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2026-01-21T05:44:00Z UTC
Hits:
~100
Detections:
VHO:Trojan.NSIS.Makoob.gen Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Minix.sb Trojan.Win32.Guloader.sb Trojan.NSIS.Makoob.sbe Trojan.NSIS.Makoob.sbb Trojan.NSIS.Makoob.sba HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Makoob.gen
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
5 match(es)
Tags:
Executable NSIS Installer PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Guloader
Status:
Suspicious
First seen:
2026-01-14 11:01:01 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
12
AV detection:
14 of 24 (58.33%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:b25f discovery installer rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Windows directory
Drops file in System32 directory
Suspicious use of NtCreateThreadExHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2
Loads dropped DLL
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
ca56faca9cf660826fa63147d03bf21b1ea7221cee4c2fcd6e5bc49266176fef
MD5 hash:
3ddc6875fab1c8465e6c5e5481574720
SHA1 hash:
362e8143c54745ab48184ebee94fd462deb423b1
SH256 hash:
8d4b1c275fd1cd0782a265080b56d1aec8d1c93edca5ef3b050d1d20d7b61f33
MD5 hash:
6e64e5d5f9498058a300b26b8741d9d5
SHA1 hash:
837ce28e5e02788da63a7f1d8f20207d2b0bf523
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:Ins_NSIS_Buer_Nov_2020_1
Author:Arkbird_SOLG
Description:Detect NSIS installer used for Buer loader
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:PE_Digital_Certificate
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

GuLoader

Executable exe ca56faca9cf660826fa63147d03bf21b1ea7221cee4c2fcd6e5bc49266176fef

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

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