MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry

RemcosRAT

Vendor detections: 17

Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 24 File information Comments

SHA256 hash:	c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38
SHA3-384 hash:	4193210d3540c983782187e409dcbd9c3e4a9bf01d367415227a39e77ef4a148c23915a3cb09d4f7f75e967e35b773d6
SHA1 hash:	f116357f824315adece215e4e57b10e4089e0419
MD5 hash:	59c2838120d555f9d7e8b24d12a10f5a
humanhash:	kansas-mars-magazine-west
File name:	HSBC Bank _New Swift Advice.pdf.exe
Download:	download sample
Signature	RemcosRAT Create hunting rule
File size:	1'720'320 bytes
First seen:	2025-06-28 14:38:40 UTC
Last seen:	Never
File type:	exe
MIME type:	application/x-dosexec
imphash	c22ad9a73fbee1dcfab5f458e0faa7ce (4 x Formbook, 4 x DBatLoader, 1 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep	24576:QurjPj9GcVUCIrfsqmIJebXLLJP1dboSAltFlmfTBlubwEQUxXjEm/e/:FvneRJeSSc2TMwEQUxT5
Threatray	362 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH	T12E85D0C96281C972D3160734FD6BA3AC6C2E793E1B2877462EF25C4C8E3E351A529197
TrID	35.4% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4) 22.1% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2) 15.1% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1) 6.9% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23) 6.8% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika	pebin
dhash icon	7cf6b6aa8ed8e8b4 (18 x Formbook, 8 x DBatLoader, 7 x AveMariaRAT)
Reporter	abuse_ch
Tags:	exe HSBC RAT RemcosRAT

Intelligence

File Origin

# of uploads :

# of downloads :

458

Origin country :

Vendor Threat Intelligence

Malware family:

remcos

ID:

File name:

HSBC Bank _New Swift Advice.pdf.exe

Verdict:

Malicious activity

Analysis date:

2025-06-28 15:15:29 UTC

Tags:

delphi auto generic dbatloader loader rat remcos remote

Link:

https://app.any.run/tasks/275aec79-8de5-44da-870d-fcda607fb44d

Note:

ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample

Detection:

n/a

Link:

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/11471/

Detection(s):

SecuriteInfo.com.Win32.MalwareX-gen.22857.17457.UNOFFICIAL

Verdict:

Malicious

Score:

99.9%

Link:

https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=685ffea50fceda814b4697f1

Tags:

underscore delphi emotet

Result

Verdict:

Malware

Maliciousness:

Behaviour

Сreating synchronization primitives

Creating a window

Creating a file

Running batch commands

Creating a process with a hidden window

Launching a process

Creating a process from a recently created file

Connection attempt

Sending a custom TCP request

DNS request

Sending an HTTP GET request

Unauthorized injection to a system process

Verdict:

Malicious

Labled as:

Strictor.Generic

Link:

https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38

Malware family:

ModiLoader

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/c941531e-c3e8-4ceb-b1de-c9f25b98aa24

Result

Threat name:

Remcos, DBatLoader

Detection:

malicious

Classification:

rans.troj.spyw.evad

Score:

100 / 100

Link:

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1724706

Signature

Allocates many large memory junks

Allocates memory in foreign processes

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration

Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)

Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook

Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies

Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies

Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper

Delayed program exit found

Detected Remcos RAT

Early bird code injection technique detected

Found malware configuration

Icon mismatch, binary includes an icon from a different legit application in order to fool users

Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name

Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)

Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path

Sigma detected: Remcos

Sigma detected: Suspicious Double Extension File Execution

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Uses an obfuscated file name to hide its real file extension (double extension)

Yara detected DBatLoader

Yara detected Remcos RAT

Behaviour

Behavior Graph:

Download SVG

Score:

99%

Verdict:

Malware

File Type:

Link:

https://malprob.io/report/c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38

Gathering data

Detection:

n/a

Link:

https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38/

Threat name:

Win32.Trojan.Leonem

Status:

Malicious

First seen:

2025-06-27 11:26:10 UTC

File Type:

PE (Exe)

Extracted files:

AV detection:

21 of 24 (87.50%)

Threat level:

5/5

Detection(s):

Malicious file

Link:

https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=y7t7hvfac6gveoqoshqidb4bi3zv5mduxmkshg7t4hg4t5hw3y4a._file

Verdict:

malicious

Label(s):

remcos

dbatloader

Result

Malware family:

modiloader

Score:

10/10

Tags:

family:modiloader discovery trojan

Link:

https://tria.ge/reports/250628-r1dttswwex/

Behaviour

Runs ping.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery

System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery

Executes dropped EXE

ModiLoader Second Stage

ModiLoader, DBatLoader

Modiloader family

Verdict:

Malicious

Tags:

n/a

YARA:

n/a

Link:

https://app.threat.zone/submission/2e1509ed-a425-488b-aa79-bec69e8ff848

Unpacked files

SH256 hash:

c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38

MD5 hash:

59c2838120d555f9d7e8b24d12a10f5a

SHA1 hash:

f116357f824315adece215e4e57b10e4089e0419

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/0745e71d-29c4-4c63-89a0-7795f0795aa7/

SH256 hash:

7bcdc2e607abc65ef93afd009c3048970d9e8d1c2a18fc571562396b13ebb301

MD5 hash:

c116d3604ceafe7057d77ff27552c215

SHA1 hash:

452b14432fb5758b46f2897aeccd89f7c82a727d

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/0745e71d-29c4-4c63-89a0-7795f0795aa7/

SH256 hash:

d4de9eb31e1b9b1d4847d4ef9b6185bdbaeac4b53592ad58336a9ab3e6079ed8

MD5 hash:

bc48e86a4a63a5099b76b9cc7a5c881a

SHA1 hash:

861ed2c561ed783fb6769132684d18d75ca7fed8

Detections:

Typical_Malware_String_Transforms

Link:

https://www.unpac.me/results/0745e71d-29c4-4c63-89a0-7795f0795aa7/

Malware family:

DBatLoader

Verdict:

Malicious

Link:

https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/c7e7f3d4a017/report/overview.html

Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

Threat name:

Malicious File

Score:

1.00

Link:

https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c7e7f3d4a0178d523a0e91e081878146f35eb074bb15239bf3e1cdc9f4f6de38

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:	BobSoftMiniDelphiBoBBobSoft Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	Borland Create hunting rule
Author:	malware-lu

Rule name:	botnet_plaintext_c2 Create hunting rule
Author:	cip
Description:	Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.

Rule name:	DebuggerCheck__API Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	dependsonpythonailib Create hunting rule
Author:	Tim Brown
Description:	Hunts for dependencies on Python AI libraries

Rule name:	DetectEncryptedVariants Create hunting rule
Author:	Zinyth
Description:	Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded

Rule name:	FreddyBearDropper Create hunting rule
Author:	Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:	Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.

Rule name:	golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846 Create hunting rule
Author:	Justin Cornwell
Description:	CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset

Rule name:	iexplorer_remcos Create hunting rule
Author:	iam-py-test
Description:	Detect iexplorer being taken over by Remcos

Rule name:	INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_EventViewer Create hunting rule
Author:	ditekSHen
Description:	detects Windows exceutables potentially bypassing UAC using eventvwr.exe

Rule name:	pe_detect_tls_callbacks Create hunting rule

Rule name:	RANSOMWARE Create hunting rule
Author:	ToroGuitar

Rule name:	Remcos Create hunting rule
Author:	kevoreilly
Description:	Remcos Payload

Rule name:	remcos_ Create hunting rule
Author:	Michelle Khalil
Description:	This rule detects unpacked remcos malware samples.

Rule name:	REMCOS_RAT_variants Create hunting rule

Rule name:	shellcode Create hunting rule
Author:	nex
Description:	Matched shellcode byte patterns

Rule name:	Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE Create hunting rule
Author:	XiAnzheng
Description:	Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

Rule name:	ThreadControl__Context Create hunting rule
Reference:	https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

Rule name:	Windows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965 Create hunting rule
Author:	Elastic Security
Reference:	https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set

Rule name:	win_remcos_auto Create hunting rule
Author:	Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:	Detects win.remcos.

Rule name:	win_remcos_rat_unpacked Create hunting rule
Author:	Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:	Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.

Rule name:	win_remcos_w0 Create hunting rule
Author:	Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:	Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.

Rule name:	yarahub_win_remcos_rat_unpacked_aug_2023 Create hunting rule
Author:	Matthew @ Embee_Research

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape

https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/11471/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings

ID	Title	Severity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODE	Missing Authenticode	high
CHECK_NX	Missing Non-Executable Memory Protection	critical
CHECK_PIE	Missing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protection	high

Reviews

ID	Capabilities	Evidence
COM_BASE_API	Can Download & Execute components	ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
WIN32_PROCESS_API	Can Create Process and Threads	kernel32.dll::OpenProcess kernel32.dll::WriteProcessMemory kernel32.dll::CloseHandle kernel32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_API	Uses Win Base API	kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryExA kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryA kernel32.dll::GetStartupInfoA kernel32.dll::GetDiskFreeSpaceA kernel32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_IO_API	Can Create Files	kernel32.dll::CreateFileA kernel32.dll::FindFirstFileA version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoSizeA version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoA
WIN_REG_API	Can Manipulate Windows Registry	advapi32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA advapi32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
WIN_USER_API	Performs GUI Actions	user32.dll::ActivateKeyboardLayout user32.dll::CreateMenu user32.dll::FindWindowA user32.dll::PeekMessageA user32.dll::PeekMessageW user32.dll::CreateWindowExA

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