MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c4bc5a3793428740358fc2ff16d527107f98754520b7faf8979ed1a6ecfd2dd2. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



XWorm


Vendor detections: 21


Intelligence 21 IOCs 1 YARA 16 File information Comments 1

SHA256 hash: c4bc5a3793428740358fc2ff16d527107f98754520b7faf8979ed1a6ecfd2dd2
SHA3-384 hash: 6940d5a0034bddebb666c9ffb0308bc2aaef8110b48caac5b153a648959b9fcee8cec1826d73824dfa4c73a1512883da
SHA1 hash: b0fc046e9a89a329110d4185f8b2a7ab580d3197
MD5 hash: a7c0bf2c3329eacbd4a29e69d8e541d5
humanhash: alaska-kitten-fanta-mockingbird
File name:a7c0bf2c3329eacbd4a29e69d8e541d5.exe
Download: download sample
Signature XWorm
File size:74'752 bytes
First seen:2025-08-17 09:45:30 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'666 x AgentTesla, 19'479 x Formbook, 12'209 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 1536:zR9wtXZuWNvx3J3sWCJw0Z+b00mR/r6F+wOiFZTbN:wZfNvx5IwM+b0OBOofN
Threatray 1'548 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T125738D0C3BE24A25E0FF6FB15DF6B256CB39E2534813D66F28C901D61623A98CD417E6
TrID 67.7% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
9.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.0% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
4.1% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe xworm


Avatar
abuse_ch
XWorm C2:
47.239.1.95:16868

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)


Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
47.239.1.95:16868 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1570394/

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
83
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
_c4bc5a3793428740358fc2ff16d527107f98754520b7faf8979ed1a6ecfd2dd2.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-08-17 09:47:59 UTC
Tags:
auto-startup auto-reg xworm

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
asyncrat autorun
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Sending a custom TCP request
Connection attempt
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Launching a process
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Setting a global event handler for the keyboard
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm asyncrat base64 config-extracted fingerprint lolbin njrat obfuscated obfuscated reconnaissance schtasks vbnet xworm
Result
Threat name:
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found malware configuration
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Protects its processes via BreakOnTermination flag
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Yara detected XWorm
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1758800 Sample: ky8IOiq1wL.exe Startdate: 17/08/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 46 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->46 48 Found malware configuration 2->48 50 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->50 52 9 other signatures 2->52 7 ky8IOiq1wL.exe 1 6 2->7         started        12 lassm.exe 2->12         started        14 svchost.exe 1 1 2->14         started        16 4 other processes 2->16 process3 dnsIp4 42 47.239.1.95, 16868, 49721 CHARTER-20115US United States 7->42 38 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\lassm.exe, PE32 7->38 dropped 56 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 7->56 58 Protects its processes via BreakOnTermination flag 7->58 60 Bypasses PowerShell execution policy 7->60 66 2 other signatures 7->66 18 powershell.exe 23 7->18         started        21 powershell.exe 20 7->21         started        23 powershell.exe 23 7->23         started        25 3 other processes 7->25 62 Antivirus detection for dropped file 12->62 64 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 12->64 44 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 14->44 file5 signatures6 process7 file8 54 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 18->54 28 conhost.exe 18->28         started        30 conhost.exe 21->30         started        32 conhost.exe 23->32         started        40 C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\...\Report.wer, Unicode 25->40 dropped 34 conhost.exe 25->34         started        36 conhost.exe 25->36         started        signatures9 process10
Verdict:
XWorm
YARA:
16 match(es)
Tags:
.Net Executable Managed .NET PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout RAT SOS: 0.96 Win 32 Exe x86 XWorm
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Backdoor.XWormRAT
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-08-14 16:23:39 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
1
AV detection:
33 of 38 (86.84%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:xworm defense_evasion execution persistence rat trojan
Behaviour
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Enumerates physical storage devices
Adds Run key to start application
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Modifies trusted root certificate store through registry
Detect Xworm Payload
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
47.239.1.95:16868
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
rat xworm Win.Packed.njRAT-10002074-1
YARA:
MALWARE_Win_XWorm win_mal_XWorm win_xworm_bytestring
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
c4bc5a3793428740358fc2ff16d527107f98754520b7faf8979ed1a6ecfd2dd2
MD5 hash:
a7c0bf2c3329eacbd4a29e69d8e541d5
SHA1 hash:
b0fc046e9a89a329110d4185f8b2a7ab580d3197
Detections:
win_xworm_w0
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:ByteCode_MSIL_Backdoor_AsyncRAT
Author:ReversingLabs
Description:Yara rule that detects AsyncRAT backdoor.
Rule name:Detect_PowerShell_Obfuscation
Author:daniyyell
Description:Detects obfuscated PowerShell commands commonly used in malicious scripts.
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_NoneWindowsUA
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Windows executables referencing non-Windows User-Agents
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_AsyncRAT
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects AsyncRAT
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_XWorm
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects XWorm
Rule name:Multifamily_RAT_Detection
Author:Lucas Acha (http://www.lukeacha.com)
Description:Generic Detection for multiple RAT families, PUPs, Packers and suspicious executables
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:SUSP_DOTNET_PE_List_AV
Author:SECUINFRA Falcon Team
Description:Detecs .NET Binary that lists installed AVs
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)
Rule name:win_xworm_bytestring
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects bytestring present in unobfuscated xworm
Rule name:win_xworm_w0
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Description:Detects win.xworm.
Rule name:xworm
Author:jeFF0Falltrades
Rule name:XWorm
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects XWorm
Rule name:xworm_kingrat
Author:jeFF0Falltrades

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments



Avatar
commented on 2025-08-17 09:50:54 UTC

RAT King Parser (https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/rat_king_parser) Output:

{
"sha256": "c4bc5a3793428740358fc2ff16d527107f98754520b7faf8979ed1a6ecfd2dd2",
"yara_possible_family": "xworm",
"key": "21f522ac6fc488aca2a5dc7a62e1f921f522ac6fc488aca2a5dc7a62e1f97400",
"salt": "None",
"config": {
"obfuscated_key_1": "47.239.1.95",
"obfuscated_key_2": "16868",
"obfuscated_key_3": "aa168168",
"obfuscated_key_4": "<Xwormmm>",
"obfuscated_key_5": 3,
"obfuscated_key_6": "7.18-ed",
"obfuscated_key_7": "USB.exe",
"obfuscated_key_8": "%AppData%",
"obfuscated_key_9": "lassm.exe",
"obfuscated_key_10": "dxGIAVeslmQUg3yD",
"obfuscated_key_11": "\\Log.tmp"
}
}