MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Formbook


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 19 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
SHA3-384 hash: a24cb8cce5c6c1f89cfb6c6e7020b59c6f466024c71a0df5a3ca63fd9c8625a7e0acdfa80e0f9eb7bb1ceaf1740875cb
SHA1 hash: 3a20a1d02e4d9cbe39b11d5d385940896b4d736b
MD5 hash: d11ab138d521b58fdcd4d8699b10c40a
humanhash: spring-whiskey-virginia-may
File name:c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
Create hunting rule
File size:712'192 bytes
First seen:2025-12-08 15:33:01 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 21371b611d91188d602926b15db6bd48 (74 x Formbook, 60 x AgentTesla, 21 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 12288:az7hU5I5yuNHIgzSFKxWltRohBfSTso93Uf976HhiTFPOIUrUyPI1DTANQyOK:af+iN57Gtene3cgHh0PbsUy+Tmt
TLSH T124E4238198826814E5A073318836CC609ABD3875EC567A7FC76DF25B3C74382E67778E
TrID 39.1% (.EXE) UPX compressed Win32 Executable (27066/9/6)
38.3% (.EXE) Win32 EXE Yoda's Crypter (26569/9/4)
7.2% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
6.5% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.9% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
Reporter adrian__luca
Tags:exe FormBook UPX
File size (compressed) :712'192 bytes
File size (de-compressed) :1'218'560 bytes
Format:win32/pe
Unpacked file: 986de4285a1b205a94670b37918398ea6b02ca39ad15dcda471ffab9a9273548

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
79
Origin country :
HU HU
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware configuration found for:
AutoIt PEPacker
Details
AutoIt
extracted scripts and files
PEPacker
a UPX version number and an unpacked binary
Link:
https://research.acce.ciphertechsolutions.com/results/c4c27dd5-121e-4a6e-b9a0-3cee31d96f6e/
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-12-09 01:19:26 UTC
Tags:
auto-startup
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/9c8bc6b6-0ffc-4dc6-bc97-e4a3c10551ff

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
Formbook
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/43556/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6936f076db58e1a2c22b94b1
Tags:
autorun autoit
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Launching a process
DNS request
Connection attempt
Сreating synchronization primitives
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Doina.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
exe x32
First seen:
2025-11-23T23:46:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2025-12-09T19:02:00Z UTC
Hits:
~100
Link:
https://opentip.kaspersky.com/c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b/results?tab=lookup
Gathering data
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
Verdict:
Malware
YARA:
5 match(es)
Tags:
AutoIt Decompiled Executable PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout Suspect Win 32 Exe x86
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/d11ab138d521b58fdcd4d8699b10c40a
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b/
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.AutoitInject
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-11-24 02:48:20 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
52
AV detection:
21 of 36 (58.33%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=yr4nxidq534hhoe3delq3ctiggepqirc6mbyl5k7v33ivbzfgonq._file
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook discovery rat spyware stealer trojan upx
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/251208-szgprsej4y/
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
UPX packed file
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/2bf27cf8-b719-44c0-95e6-fc75b32268f4
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b
MD5 hash:
d11ab138d521b58fdcd4d8699b10c40a
SHA1 hash:
3a20a1d02e4d9cbe39b11d5d385940896b4d736b
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/b5909aac-e8dc-404a-9c0b-cfdddc3762e1/
SH256 hash:
bca978330944842a1e41f96c687c7abb17c7e2c2dead97b32b0fe93350ab6ae4
MD5 hash:
f8a94a2ec81a38282cb918e98d5e6e8c
SHA1 hash:
a98a76b025575087d6a71b4c0f3ed4f12ec97be0
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/b5909aac-e8dc-404a-9c0b-cfdddc3762e1/
SH256 hash:
cf7d5f0d04da86a44901e988105faf4bed4d1e78a894d0a2a175ec8a21d0d7bc
MD5 hash:
f490fc45ede9b2d5f69b5d4b9b5cafb0
SHA1 hash:
411bd1ab0c940c519c8f3cecf6521c98d2e21cf1
Detections:
win_formbook_g0
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/b5909aac-e8dc-404a-9c0b-cfdddc3762e1/
Parent samples :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 hash:
24e2cd7d384ce20772f31abdad29040cf61101b577056a879dc1a6a067abad4e
MD5 hash:
1ba34192fc0ae23c3905e855106479d6
SHA1 hash:
55a673f2796824851023007f2d7446a641dbee2d
Detections:
AutoIT_Compiled
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/b5909aac-e8dc-404a-9c0b-cfdddc3762e1/
Malware family:
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/c478dba070ee/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:CP_Script_Inject_Detector
Create hunting rule
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects attempts to inject code into another process across PE, ELF, Mach-O binaries
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__GlobalFlags
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Thread
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Create hunting rule
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:dgaagas
Create hunting rule
Author:Harshit
Description:Uses certutil.exe to download a file named test.txt
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:meth_stackstrings
Create hunting rule
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Create hunting rule
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Create hunting rule
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:shellcode
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:TH_Win_ETW_Bypass_2025_CYFARE
Create hunting rule
Author:CYFARE
Description:Windows ETW Bypass Detection Rule - 2025
Reference:https://cyfare.net/
Rule name:UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:upx_largefile
Create hunting rule
Author:k3nr9

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Formbook

Executable exe c478dba070eef873b89b19170d8a683188f82222f30385f55faef68a8725339b

(this sample)

Formbook

Executable exe 986de4285a1b205a94670b37918398ea6b02ca39ad15dcda471ffab9a9273548

  
Dropping
SHA256 986de4285a1b205a94670b37918398ea6b02ca39ad15dcda471ffab9a9273548
  
Dropping
MD5 2c0ec834823d1de668f8f8ec1587ae0c
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/43556/

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