MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c419a459e0f21efa0a4df35367d1607d5999dbc28a325b9da61ed3f5f9b9ba3a. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs YARA 21 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: c419a459e0f21efa0a4df35367d1607d5999dbc28a325b9da61ed3f5f9b9ba3a
SHA3-384 hash: 15044ac502025c1b96595c6c7080e7de40bf2f8c4001022a7f42a5847ce21e69416240b3f4abe4d25508c0ad5fd2d785
SHA1 hash: 00751d38864cfe890150b2e4d1bcd05c09bc80bc
MD5 hash: e2fec48293a8580213ee6fa61b37b776
humanhash: summer-four-oregon-hot
File name:rScan_Rev20220731_POOC88SU7782743882874_JPEG.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'116'683 bytes
First seen:2025-01-23 02:00:14 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash d3bf8a7746a8d1ee8f6e5960c3f69378 (247 x Formbook, 75 x AgentTesla, 64 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 24576:uRmJkcoQricOIQxiZY1iaCCudvbmcRXrAd9FTlHDKJ:7JZoQrbTFZY1iaCvpmcprAd9FTtM
TLSH T12035E122F5D68036C2B327B19E7EF7A6963D79360336D29B23C42D315EA05416B29733
TrID 47.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
15.9% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
9.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
7.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
6.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon b150b26869b2d471 (468 x Formbook, 101 x RedLineStealer, 94 x AgentTesla)
Reporter FXOLabs
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
558
Origin country :
BR BR
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
Mensajes en cuarentena(10).zip
Verdict:
Suspicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-01-23 11:59:36 UTC
Tags:
attachments attc-unc arch-exec

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
nymeria autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Setting browser functions hooks
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Unauthorized injection to a browser process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context autoit cmd compiled-script evasive fingerprint keylogger lolbin masquerade microsoft_visual_cc overlay packed packer_detected pcalua reg
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found malware configuration
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to resolve many domain names, but no domain seems valid
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1597224 Sample: rScan_Rev20220731_POOC88SU7... Startdate: 23/01/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 32 www.uozwear.xyz 2->32 34 www.ortable-ai.xyz 2->34 36 11 other IPs or domains 2->36 38 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->38 40 Found malware configuration 2->40 42 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->42 46 8 other signatures 2->46 11 rScan_Rev20220731_POOC88SU7782743882874_JPEG.exe 1 2->11         started        signatures3 44 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 34->44 process4 signatures5 56 Writes to foreign memory regions 11->56 58 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 11->58 60 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 11->60 14 svchost.exe 11->14         started        process6 signatures7 62 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 14->62 64 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 14->64 66 Sample uses process hollowing technique 14->66 68 3 other signatures 14->68 17 explorer.exe 67 1 14->17 injected process8 process9 19 mstsc.exe 17->19         started        22 autochk.exe 17->22         started        24 autochk.exe 17->24         started        26 autochk.exe 17->26         started        signatures10 48 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 19->48 50 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 19->50 52 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 19->52 54 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 19->54 28 cmd.exe 1 19->28         started        process11 process12 30 conhost.exe 28->30         started       
Threat name:
Win32.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-01-23 01:35:35 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
25 of 38 (65.79%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
admintool_powerrun unknown_loader_036 formbook
Similar samples:
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:a38m discovery rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Gathers network information
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
c419a459e0f21efa0a4df35367d1607d5999dbc28a325b9da61ed3f5f9b9ba3a
MD5 hash:
e2fec48293a8580213ee6fa61b37b776
SHA1 hash:
00751d38864cfe890150b2e4d1bcd05c09bc80bc
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIt
Author:Jean-Philippe Teissier / @Jipe_
Description:AutoIT packer
Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__GlobalFlags
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Thread
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Formbook
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect Formbook in memory
Reference:internal research
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:meth_stackstrings
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Formbook
Author:@malgamy12
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Formbook_1112e116
Author:Elastic Security
Reference:https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/formbook-adopts-cab-less-approach
Rule name:win_formbook_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.formbook.
Rule name:win_formbook_w0
Author:@malgamy12

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe c419a459e0f21efa0a4df35367d1607d5999dbc28a325b9da61ed3f5f9b9ba3a

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
USER32.dll::GetUserObjectSecurity
ADVAPI32.dll::InitializeAcl
ADVAPI32.dll::InitializeSecurityDescriptor
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
KERNEL32.dll::MoveFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_SVC_APICan Manipulate Windows ServicesADVAPI32.dll::OpenSCManagerW
ADVAPI32.dll::UnlockServiceDatabase
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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