MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


DCRat


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs 1 YARA 3 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
SHA3-384 hash: 648b9cb52fb20d3c04ddf14a3de7a55b887cc2412659f8538a8f1b351b3835e58809d66e54ca0168a71ba1493ed1cb8c
SHA1 hash: 215215c3229cfe07479acaaeacabaebd0f71403a
MD5 hash: 153488494b0fda20508795bb4b3318b1
humanhash: gee-single-uniform-oranges
File name:153488494b0fda20508795bb4b3318b1.exe
Download: download sample
Signature DCRat
Create hunting rule
File size:4'350'464 bytes
First seen:2025-05-23 20:15:43 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48 (8'473 x RedLineStealer, 4'851 x Amadey, 290 x Smoke Loader)
ssdeep 98304:r8euZPEn6rcKwrtUuKN5BMUFk2sBz3n4qsMi1I4c8IP/wJ:4eix4tJKN5612sBzXRsMiq4c8IPoJ
TLSH T19D163346E7EE8000F660A730AAFC51631BB27D70DD3A46A7166B392D18D273D7A31763
TrID 37.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
20.0% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
12.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
7.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
6.1% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f0 (8'803 x RedLineStealer, 5'078 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:DCRat exe RAT


Avatar
abuse_ch
DCRat C2:
http://89.23.99.246/43/DbWindowsBaseVoiddb/Multi6/image/Cdn/providertoJsServerdefaultTrafficUniversaltrack.php

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
http://89.23.99.246/43/DbWindowsBaseVoiddb/Multi6/image/Cdn/providertoJsServerdefaultTrafficUniversaltrack.php https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1533031/

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
678
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
amadey
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
random.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-05-21 18:25:36 UTC
Tags:
lumma stealer amadey rdp themida
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/32443db5-8855-48a6-b8fc-4247d88aa86a

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection(s):
Sanesecurity.Malware.28840.BadO.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Win.Downloader.Amadey-9986882-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Downloader.Amadey-9987078-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Downloader.Amadey-9987097-0
Create hunting rule

SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Agent.EAOQ.26295.2066.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6830d8364912a6b9dd4c8916
Tags:
vmdetect autorun emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a process with a hidden window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Creating a window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Searching for the window
Running batch commands
Searching for analyzing tools
Launching a process
Connection attempt to an infection source
Launching a service
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Query of malicious DNS domain
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context anti-vm base64 CAB explorer fingerprint installer lolbin microsoft_visual_cc packed packed packer_detected redcap rundll32 runonce sfx
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/6830d7a6fd02ed5e05855410/reports/612d6e94-b329-459c-b55f-3760c2bcd798/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
Malware family:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/33043e63-c8d2-4a66-bbc3-4b80f02d96d6
Result
Threat name:
Amadey, LummaC Stealer, PRYSMAX STEALER,
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1698228
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
.NET source code contains very large array initializations
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to start a terminal service
Creates multiple autostart registry keys
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Drops password protected ZIP file
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Hides threads from debuggers
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
PE file contains section with special chars
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: New RUN Key Pointing to Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: PUA - NSudo Execution
Tries to detect process monitoring tools (Task Manager, Process Explorer etc.)
Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Tries to steal from password manager
Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data
Uses threadpools to delay analysis
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Yara detected LummaC Stealer
Yara detected PRYSMAX STEALER
Yara detected PureLog Stealer
Yara detected zgRAT
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1698228 Sample: y9BDDbIRZF.exe Startdate: 23/05/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 104 Found malware configuration 2->104 106 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->106 108 Antivirus detection for dropped file 2->108 110 19 other signatures 2->110 12 y9BDDbIRZF.exe 1 4 2->12         started        15 ramez.exe 2 57 2->15         started        19 sppsvc.exe 2->19         started        21 7 other processes 2->21 process3 dnsIp4 64 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\c3x72.exe, PE32 12->64 dropped 66 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\3K59R.exe, PE32 12->66 dropped 23 3K59R.exe 12->23         started        28 c3x72.exe 1 4 12->28         started        88 185.156.72.96 ITDELUXE-ASRU Russian Federation 15->88 90 185.156.72.2 ITDELUXE-ASRU Russian Federation 15->90 68 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\cd2cfaa1a1.exe, PE32 15->68 dropped 70 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\TIX1nL9.exe, PE32+ 15->70 dropped 72 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\fPbjy1Q.exe, PE32+ 15->72 dropped 74 25 other malicious files 15->74 dropped 96 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 15->96 98 Creates multiple autostart registry keys 15->98 100 Uses threadpools to delay analysis 19->100 92 69.192.44.226 NTT-COMMUNICATIONS-2914US United States 21->92 94 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 21->94 102 Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall) 21->102 file5 signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 86 172.67.222.194 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 23->86 58 C:\Users\user\...\8EJUF2FCV17FFX89VWW.exe, PE32 23->58 dropped 116 Antivirus detection for dropped file 23->116 118 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 23->118 120 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 23->120 122 14 other signatures 23->122 60 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\2X2361.exe, PE32 28->60 dropped 62 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\1m71J4.exe, PE32 28->62 dropped 30 2X2361.exe 15 28->30         started        34 1m71J4.exe 4 28->34         started        file9 signatures10 process11 file12 76 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\nircmd.exe, PE32+ 30->76 dropped 78 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\cecho.exe, PE32 30->78 dropped 80 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...80SudoLG.exe, PE32+ 30->80 dropped 84 2 other malicious files 30->84 dropped 126 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 30->126 36 cmd.exe 1 30->36         started        82 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\ramez.exe, PE32 34->82 dropped 128 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 34->128 130 Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes 34->130 39 ramez.exe 34->39         started        signatures13 process14 signatures15 112 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 36->112 41 cmd.exe 1 36->41         started        44 conhost.exe 36->44         started        114 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 39->114 process16 signatures17 124 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 41->124 46 cmd.exe 41->46         started        48 conhost.exe 41->48         started        50 chcp.com 41->50         started        52 23 other processes 41->52 process18 process19 54 tasklist.exe 46->54         started        process20 56 Conhost.exe 54->56         started       
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61/
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Egairtigado
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-05-21 18:25:22 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
143
AV detection:
29 of 37 (78.38%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=ypiwjyfeb3wyguleux4lkbbwffotqqzgisi2pfioomrxii7rh5qq._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
lummastealer
Create hunting rule
amadey
Create hunting rule
admintool_nsudo
Create hunting rule
admintool_nircmd
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
DCRat
Result
Malware family:
amadey
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey botnet:8d33eb bootkit collection credential_access defense_evasion discovery execution persistence spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250523-y2a8naaj91/
Behaviour
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Enumerates system info in registry
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies registry class
Modifies registry key
Runs net.exe
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Views/modifies file attributes
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Browser Information Discovery
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
Drops file in Windows directory
Hide Artifacts: Ignore Process Interrupts
Launches sc.exe
Enumerates processes with tasklist
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)
Checks computer location settings
Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager
Executes dropped EXE
Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot
Loads dropped DLL
Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system
Reads ssh keys stored on the system
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files
Blocklisted process makes network request
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Downloads MZ/PE file
Drops file in Drivers directory
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
Sets service image path in registry
Uses browser remote debugging
Amadey
Amadey family
Modifies WinLogon for persistence
Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://185.156.72.96
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
stealer redline Win.Downloader.Amadey-9986882-0
YARA:
win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/744eaff2-edaf-4a60-8079-d93064ad9d34
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
MD5 hash:
153488494b0fda20508795bb4b3318b1
SHA1 hash:
215215c3229cfe07479acaaeacabaebd0f71403a
Detections:
win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
Parent samples :
68df69be1d915aa7cd0a2693f48c3e3d3924d9cf1758c92f5d842ebbd9baaf4e
c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61
SH256 hash:
0a29a67ca128b4956e652b68857bf7d5b897faec570b6b1e394330d9259fe759
MD5 hash:
db00e8033d09bce81b8e8abb485c7224
SHA1 hash:
5b8a7646beaa0ab95494d55debe5e91a48cbd36c
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
SH256 hash:
37c8ddea184c17d643aa7998f9790e0cebe9701f641cf2814a17cbc2cd1e2632
MD5 hash:
91af6dc087caf493e087f28b39866cce
SHA1 hash:
2d7965a4d0e2dbb82a34cdbda98dc2745c8f361c
Detections:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
SH256 hash:
8846ae301415a6cd5a9c9292dfb1866c788dc25951eb7ffd6254d9c2934b873e
MD5 hash:
ec5cdb62b9cd342d321ee94729632f04
SHA1 hash:
ec12b54a3d72d53f1abda89d6cbb022c110b7fe7
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
SH256 hash:
7c6af62aabac9bcc6cfe220792f9621c0dbeaaf18984969da58685c0c049cb72
MD5 hash:
f19cda252b8f13678fbdd0040762dd40
SHA1 hash:
d9d3060bf349ef699f2b7ff0d31be5e070d2725e
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
SH256 hash:
cf878bfbd9ed93dc551ac038aff8a8bba4c935ddf8d48e62122bddfdb3e08567
MD5 hash:
426ccb645e50a3143811cfa0e42e2ba6
SHA1 hash:
3c17e212a5fdf25847bc895460f55819bf48b11d
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
SH256 hash:
5153b60b002a0b82848661b6dc00df9e184ef2a3f800aac3e90f2f868b403c46
MD5 hash:
f99323ccbdf71989e975c21ef85ebe10
SHA1 hash:
bd71d9c530579b5944bfdd1a6a3b1b4f52f4eab3
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/08288d77-1796-4f32-bfc7-7f3582c2c07d/
Malware family:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/c3d164e0a40e/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c3d164e0a40eed835164a5f8b50436295d3843264491a7950e73237423f13f61

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer
Create hunting rule
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects wextract archives related to redline/amadey

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::EqualSid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessA
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeA
KERNEL32.dll::GetVolumeInformationA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemInfo
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileA
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileA
KERNEL32.dll::GetWindowsDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetFileAttributesA
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryInfoKeyA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::PeekMessageA

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