MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


DBatLoader


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 22 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874
SHA3-384 hash: 4237325e2abf45eddc9f8abdc22ecb379fecbb591ac02127c96312d5b1cf017cc92cc229ba2dc314f179090fb340cb05
SHA1 hash: a05bc590b8a4c720919f9a376d4837e6cc27b748
MD5 hash: 58deb4989541056ba4a0470c6ab17971
humanhash: finch-bluebird-pennsylvania-lithium
File name:58deb4989541056ba4a0470c6ab17971.exe
Download: download sample
Signature DBatLoader
Create hunting rule
File size:1'950'208 bytes
First seen:2025-05-22 05:30:30 UTC
Last seen:2025-07-14 13:45:51 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 377de7c3f580548621ce8bc163d498e7 (2 x DBatLoader)
ssdeep 24576:VryRkV7TVlxco0LFQYY72tpTlBnM3/uQ469BeRU6p/X7v8lERt21GqbbpfHKGj4G:VZhhcHiWTPuB76lv8lERSbbRnjRh6NW
TLSH T18495BD57A2CF6832CC138AFC4F6E727B7529FA193AD66F0665B49D3C0E7568068112C3
TrID 47.6% (.EXE) InstallShield setup (43053/19/16)
15.6% (.EXE) Win32 Executable Delphi generic (14182/79/4)
11.6% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
11.0% (.EXE) DOS Borland compiled Executable (generic) (10000/1/2)
4.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon d8f8f0f0c0d0c0c0 (6 x DBatLoader, 1 x Formbook, 1 x VenomRAT)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:192-227-173-59 DBatLoader exe

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
440
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
remcos
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
58deb4989541056ba4a0470c6ab17971.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-05-22 05:53:50 UTC
Tags:
delphi dbatloader loader rat remcos remote stealer mpress
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/0a32d9c1-bc22-42f3-80c6-d786eac85de4

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=682eb88e2f280a98fb432d8c
Tags:
autorun cobalt remcos lien
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a window
Creating a file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Creating a process from a recently created file
Searching for the window
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending a custom TCP request
Sending an HTTP GET request
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Reading critical registry keys
Stealing user critical data
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context borland_delphi fingerprint keylogger modiloader packed packed packer_detected
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/682eb6b4171e01f9592a021d/reports/b6994a38-48bd-4e3e-8d8e-703231fbba22/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Trojan.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/310847e4-9c36-4f39-a7ec-754383ea927d
Result
Threat name:
Remcos, DBatLoader
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
rans.phis.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1696517
Signature
Allocates many large memory junks
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall)
Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA)
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Detected Remcos RAT
Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS)
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension
Found hidden mapped module (file has been removed from disk)
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Remcos
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks
Uses ping.exe to sleep
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected DBatLoader
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected UAC Bypass using CMSTP
Yara detected WebBrowserPassView password recovery tool
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1696517 Sample: W1my45bLw5.exe Startdate: 22/05/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 61 www.ugconsultanceltd.com 2->61 63 geoplugin.net 2->63 95 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->95 97 Found malware configuration 2->97 99 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->99 101 13 other signatures 2->101 9 W1my45bLw5.exe 8 2->9         started        13 rundll32.exe 3 2->13         started        signatures3 process4 file5 59 C:\Users\user\Links\Flzmbpnj.PIF, PE32 9->59 dropped 103 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 9->103 105 Writes to foreign memory regions 9->105 107 Allocates memory in foreign processes 9->107 109 4 other signatures 9->109 15 SndVol.exe 4 18 9->15         started        20 cmd.exe 1 9->20         started        22 cmd.exe 1 9->22         started        26 2 other processes 9->26 24 Flzmbpnj.PIF 13->24         started        signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 67 www.ugconsultanceltd.com 192.227.173.59, 2555, 49687, 49688 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 15->67 69 geoplugin.net 178.237.33.50, 49689, 80 ATOM86-ASATOM86NL Netherlands 15->69 51 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\THFFA.tmp, PE32 15->51 dropped 53 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\TH153B.tmp, MS-DOS 15->53 dropped 55 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\TH1087.tmp, MS-DOS 15->55 dropped 71 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 15->71 73 Detected Remcos RAT 15->73 75 Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper 15->75 91 5 other signatures 15->91 28 svchost.exe 15->28         started        31 svchost.exe 15->31         started        33 svchost.exe 2 15->33         started        77 Uses ping.exe to sleep 20->77 79 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 20->79 81 Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks 20->81 35 esentutl.exe 2 20->35         started        45 3 other processes 20->45 38 PING.EXE 1 22->38         started        41 conhost.exe 22->41         started        83 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 24->83 85 Writes to foreign memory regions 24->85 87 Allocates memory in foreign processes 24->87 93 3 other signatures 24->93 43 colorcpl.exe 2 24->43         started        89 Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall) 26->89 47 3 other processes 26->47 file9 signatures10 process11 dnsIp12 111 Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords 28->111 113 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 28->113 115 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 31->115 57 C:\Users\Public\alpha.pif, PE32 35->57 dropped 117 Drops PE files to the user root directory 35->117 119 Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension 35->119 121 Drops or copies cmd.exe with a different name (likely to bypass HIPS) 35->121 65 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 38->65 123 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 43->123 125 Detected Remcos RAT 43->125 127 Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper 43->127 129 2 other signatures 43->129 49 conhost.exe 47->49         started        file13 signatures14 process15
Score:
99%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
trojan.modiloader/zusy
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.ModiLoader
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-05-19 08:28:35 UTC
AV detection:
18 of 24 (75.00%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=yibbtxl23credlnvuzkgastuvuebdf3enlr7unz6uvhubpv5tb2a._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
dbatloader
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
DBatLoader
Result
Malware family:
modiloader
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:modiloader collection discovery trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250522-f8dcgshl5t/
Behaviour
Runs ping.exe
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
Executes dropped EXE
Detected Nirsoft tools
ModiLoader Second Stage
NirSoft MailPassView
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874
MD5 hash:
58deb4989541056ba4a0470c6ab17971
SHA1 hash:
a05bc590b8a4c720919f9a376d4837e6cc27b748
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/939ddc36-1472-450f-a209-17909b6c345a/
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/c20219dd7ad8a241adb5a654604a74ad081197646ae3fa373ea54f40bebd9874

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:Borland
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:cobalt_strike_tmp01925d3f
Create hunting rule
Author:The DFIR Report
Description:files - file ~tmp01925d3f.exe
Reference:https://thedfirreport.com
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__RemoteAPI
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Create hunting rule
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_CMSTPCOM
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Windows exceutables bypassing UAC using CMSTP COM interfaces. MITRE (T1218.003)
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Remcos
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:REMCOS_RAT_variants
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Remcos_unpacked_PulseIntel
Create hunting rule
Author:PulseIntel
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:shellcode
Create hunting rule
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Typical_Malware_String_Transforms_RID3473
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth
Description:Detects typical strings in a reversed or otherwise modified form
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Windows_Generic_Threat_d7b57912
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Reference:https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set
Rule name:win_remcos_auto
Create hunting rule
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.remcos.
Rule name:win_remcos_rat_unpacked
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:win_remcos_w0
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:yarahub_win_remcos_rat_unpacked_aug_2023
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play Multimediawinmm.dll::PlaySoundA
gdi32.dll::StretchDIBits
SHELL_APIManipulates System Shellshell32.dll::ShellExecuteA
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and Threadskernel32.dll::CloseHandle
kernel32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIkernel32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
kernel32.dll::LoadLibraryA
kernel32.dll::GetStartupInfoA
kernel32.dll::GetDiskFreeSpaceA
kernel32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programskernel32.dll::WinExec
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create Fileskernel32.dll::CreateFileA
kernel32.dll::GetFileAttributesA
kernel32.dll::FindFirstFileA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoSizeA
version.dll::GetFileVersionInfoA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows Registryadvapi32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
advapi32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI Actionsuser32.dll::ActivateKeyboardLayout
user32.dll::CreateMenu
user32.dll::EmptyClipboard
user32.dll::FindWindowA
user32.dll::OpenClipboard
user32.dll::PeekMessageA

Comments