MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 b22d450f1a3799f1c1d1ab6a655a8f9987b32d7d15b254fd586fb4aab34a9d65. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 13


Intelligence 13 IOCs YARA 34 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: b22d450f1a3799f1c1d1ab6a655a8f9987b32d7d15b254fd586fb4aab34a9d65
SHA3-384 hash: 491ebe3dc7e802c1d0ba5367b25f3068a595f8514609449de4addad88b6c936fbb24c52041cef0ede75bbf4ee97caa08
SHA1 hash: 056103b2a1ebb72ebcab517d013e302f920f7c03
MD5 hash: 818967462272da44245ed5d4f524b278
humanhash: mockingbird-wisconsin-jig-cola
File name:Prosaf-naročilo20-08-025_PDF.vbs
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:835'448 bytes
First seen:2025-08-26 14:19:21 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Visual Basic Script (vbs) vbs
MIME type:text/plain
ssdeep 12288:3uBIC0uJ11A0O2Xrw2OSjATG2aSk2nZJk4psJj8YcDknkIgiqvDXSWBFu2sj1+J0:eZPrA7MrASXj8YdAiqvD2
Threatray 1'362 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T12C05E13DCFA4FDC8173B70D2919E3B01215C6B93BA650F5CF5D849BA0E2494AABB605C
Magika vba
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:RAT RemcosRAT vbs

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
64
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
92.5%
Tags:
autorun lien
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
base64 evasive masquerade obfuscated powershell
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
text
First seen:
2025-08-26T09:48:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2025-08-26T09:48:00Z UTC
Hits:
~10
Result
Threat name:
n/a
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
expl.evad
Score:
92 / 100
Signature
Creates processes via WMI
Found suspicious powershell code related to unpacking or dynamic code loading
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Sigma detected: Base64 Encoded PowerShell Command Detected
Sigma detected: PowerShell Base64 Encoded FromBase64String Cmdlet
Sigma detected: PowerShell Base64 Encoded IEX Cmdlet
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suspicious execution chain found
Suspicious powershell command line found
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly)
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1765459 Sample: Prosaf-naro#U010dilo20-08-0... Startdate: 26/08/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 92 39 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->39 41 Sigma detected: PowerShell Base64 Encoded FromBase64String Cmdlet 2->41 43 Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper 2->43 45 3 other signatures 2->45 9 wscript.exe 1 2->9         started        13 svchost.exe 1 1 2->13         started        process3 dnsIp4 31 C:\Windows\Temp\FenceBuilding7450.bat, ASCII 9->31 dropped 51 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 9->51 53 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 9->53 55 Suspicious execution chain found 9->55 57 Creates processes via WMI 9->57 16 cmd.exe 1 9->16         started        33 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 13->33 file5 signatures6 process7 signatures8 35 Suspicious powershell command line found 16->35 37 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 16->37 19 cmd.exe 1 16->19         started        21 conhost.exe 16->21         started        process9 process10 23 cmd.exe 1 19->23         started        signatures11 47 Suspicious powershell command line found 23->47 49 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 23->49 26 powershell.exe 17 23->26         started        29 conhost.exe 23->29         started        process12 signatures13 59 Found suspicious powershell code related to unpacking or dynamic code loading 26->59
Verdict:
Malware
YARA:
1 match(es)
Tags:
Base64 Block Contains Base64 Block DeObfuscated PowerShell
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Generic
Status:
Suspicious
First seen:
2025-08-26 14:23:19 UTC
File Type:
Text
AV detection:
5 of 24 (20.83%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
donutloader
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:donutloader collection defense_evasion discovery execution loader
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Drops startup file
Badlisted process makes network request
Modifies trusted root certificate store through registry
Detected Nirsoft tools
NirSoft MailPassView
NirSoft WebBrowserPassView
Detects DonutLoader
DonutLoader
Donutloader family
Process spawned unexpected child process
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:botnet_plaintext_c2
Author:cip
Description:Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.
Rule name:ClamAV_Emotet_String_Aggregate
Rule name:cobalt_strike_tmp01925d3f
Author:The DFIR Report
Description:files - file ~tmp01925d3f.exe
Reference:https://thedfirreport.com
Rule name:CP_AllMal_Detector
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:CrossPlatform All Malwares Detector: Detect PE, ELF, Mach-O, scripts, archives; overlay, obfuscation, encryption, spoofing, hiding, high entropy, network communication
Rule name:CP_Script_Inject_Detector
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects attempts to inject code into another process across PE, ELF, Mach-O binaries
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:FreddyBearDropper
Author:Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_MPress
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables built or packed with MPress PE compressor
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_CMSTPCOM
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Windows exceutables bypassing UAC using CMSTP COM interfaces. MITRE (T1218.003)
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:Remcos
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:remcos_
Author:Michelle Khalil
Description:This rule detects unpacked remcos malware samples.
Rule name:REMCOS_RAT_variants
Rule name:Remcos_unpacked_PulseIntel
Author:PulseIntel
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:SUSP_PS1_JAB_Pattern_Jun22_1
Author:Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Description:Detects suspicious UTF16 and Base64 encoded PowerShell code that starts with a $ sign and a single char variable
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:TeslaCryptPackedMalware
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965
Author:Elastic Security
Reference:https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set
Rule name:win_remcos_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.remcos.
Rule name:win_remcos_rat_unpacked
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:win_remcos_w0
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:yarahub_win_remcos_rat_unpacked_aug_2023
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Comments