MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 aa56930042a94ecc6a42c1c4bbeadaf03229d2ec81784476c790977be5fc0100. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 10


Intelligence 10 IOCs YARA 44 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: aa56930042a94ecc6a42c1c4bbeadaf03229d2ec81784476c790977be5fc0100
SHA3-384 hash: b4d3b2052d13bd7f33d3c734e96576e919448531540dfaa17dac78bfb4cc126d79b34f64161160c8f9ef8a288c33ddb8
SHA1 hash: d5ced286e2cecf22f5527bcf1719173e21221a6b
MD5 hash: a1e26dfc525fa417e1779806423b1153
humanhash: apart-green-video-oklahoma
File name:IMG-202508-WA0008.js
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:2'318'956 bytes
First seen:2025-08-27 12:11:35 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Java Script (JS) js
MIME type:text/plain
ssdeep 24576:0qDfAYPzxWCwPpqlZEeg2QxCblTy8L3u9QzNFtrJm91fUUSRrHQiwSopTlhlZMGN:DWZ0ZEeDB2OPe7pTflZLwjQAvvq
Threatray 3'400 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T19EB5F1328D567C0D5FDD655881CF3DD44DAE2FC791349AD8998BF1A21289E028EFC8AC
Magika vba
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:js RAT RemcosRAT

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
97
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
94.9%
Tags:
autorun delphi emotet lien
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
js
First seen:
2025-08-26T22:14:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2025-08-26T22:14:00Z UTC
Hits:
~100
Result
Threat name:
Remcos, DBatLoader, DarkCloud, PureLog S
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
rans.phis.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Allocates many large memory junks
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Benign windows process drops PE files
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper
Delayed program exit found
Detected Remcos RAT
Drops VBS files to the startup folder
Early bird code injection technique detected
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Installs a global keyboard hook
JavaScript file contains suspicious strings
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
JScript performs obfuscated calls to suspicious functions
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path
Sigma detected: Drops script at startup location
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Files With System Process Name In Unsuspected Locations
Sigma detected: Rare Remote Thread Creation By Uncommon Source Image
Sigma detected: Remcos
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks
Uses ping.exe to sleep
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected Costura Assembly Loader
Yara detected DarkCloud
Yara detected DBatLoader
Yara detected Generic Dropper
Yara detected PureLog Stealer
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected ResolverRAT
Yara detected Telegram RAT
Yara detected WebBrowserPassView password recovery tool
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1766184 Sample: IMG-202508-WA0008.js Startdate: 27/08/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 76 vestcast.co 2->76 78 showip.net 2->78 80 geoplugin.net 2->80 90 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->90 92 Found malware configuration 2->92 94 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->94 96 25 other signatures 2->96 10 wscript.exe 1 2 2->10         started        14 wscript.exe 2->14         started        16 rundll32.exe 3 2->16         started        signatures3 process4 file5 70 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\x.exe, PE32 10->70 dropped 130 Benign windows process drops PE files 10->130 132 JScript performs obfuscated calls to suspicious functions 10->132 134 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 10->134 18 x.exe 6 10->18         started        22 Key.exe 14->22         started        24 Swcxvrqc.exe 16->24         started        signatures6 process7 file8 64 C:\Users\Public\...\Swcxvrqc.exe (copy), PE32 18->64 dropped 98 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 18->98 100 Early bird code injection technique detected 18->100 102 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 18->102 114 2 other signatures 18->114 26 SndVol.exe 2 18 18->26         started        31 cmd.exe 3 18->31         started        33 cmd.exe 1 18->33         started        35 schtasks.exe 1 18->35         started        104 Antivirus detection for dropped file 22->104 106 Writes to foreign memory regions 22->106 108 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 22->108 37 InstallUtil.exe 22->37         started        110 Allocates memory in foreign processes 24->110 112 Allocates many large memory junks 24->112 39 SndVol.exe 24->39         started        signatures9 process10 dnsIp11 84 geoplugin.net 178.237.33.50, 49720, 80 ATOM86-ASATOM86NL Netherlands 26->84 86 vestcast.co 147.124.215.99, 2490, 49716, 49717 AC-AS-1US United States 26->86 72 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\dwn.exe, PE32 26->72 dropped 74 C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat, data 26->74 dropped 136 Detected Remcos RAT 26->136 138 Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper 26->138 140 Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies 26->140 152 7 other signatures 26->152 41 dwn.exe 26->41         started        45 SndVol.exe 1 26->45         started        47 SndVol.exe 1 26->47         started        58 2 other processes 26->58 142 Uses ping.exe to sleep 31->142 144 Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks 31->144 49 conhost.exe 31->49         started        51 PING.EXE 1 33->51         started        54 conhost.exe 33->54         started        56 conhost.exe 35->56         started        146 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 37->146 148 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 37->148 150 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 37->150 file12 signatures13 process14 dnsIp15 66 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Key.exe, PE32 41->66 dropped 68 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\Key.vbs, ASCII 41->68 dropped 116 Antivirus detection for dropped file 41->116 118 Drops VBS files to the startup folder 41->118 120 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 41->120 128 2 other signatures 41->128 60 InstallUtil.exe 41->60         started        122 Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords 45->122 124 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 45->124 126 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 47->126 82 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 51->82 file16 signatures17 process18 dnsIp19 88 showip.net 162.55.60.2, 49725, 49727, 80 ACPCA United States 60->88 154 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 60->154 156 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 60->156 signatures20
Gathering data
Threat name:
Script-JS.Backdoor.Remcos
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-08-27 12:22:43 UTC
File Type:
Text
AV detection:
15 of 24 (62.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
modiloader
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:modiloader discovery execution persistence trojan
Behaviour
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
Checks computer location settings
Executes dropped EXE
ModiLoader Second Stage
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BLOWFISH_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for Blowfish constants
Rule name:botnet_plaintext_c2
Author:cip
Description:Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.
Rule name:CP_AllMal_Detector
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:CrossPlatform All Malwares Detector: Detect PE, ELF, Mach-O, scripts, archives; overlay, obfuscation, encryption, spoofing, hiding, high entropy, network communication
Rule name:CP_Script_Inject_Detector
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects attempts to inject code into another process across PE, ELF, Mach-O binaries
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:FreddyBearDropper
Author:Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:iexplorer_remcos
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect iexplorer being taken over by Remcos
Rule name:INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_MPress
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables built or packed with MPress PE compressor
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_CC_Regex
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing credit card regular expressions
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Confidential_Data_Store
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many confidential data stores found in browsers, mail clients, cryptocurreny wallets, etc. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Messaging_Clients
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables referencing many email and collaboration clients. Observed in information stealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SQLQuery_ConfidentialDataStore
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing SQL queries to confidential data stores. Observed in infostealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_TelegramChatBot
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables using Telegram Chat Bot
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_EventViewer
Author:ditekSHen
Description:detects Windows exceutables potentially bypassing UAC using eventvwr.exe
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_A310Logger
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects A310Logger
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_DarkCloud
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects DarkCloud infostealer
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:meth_stackstrings
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:nirsoft_v1
Author:RandomMalware
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:PE_Digital_Certificate
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:ProtectSharewareV11eCompservCMS
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:Remcos
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:remcos_
Author:Michelle Khalil
Description:This rule detects unpacked remcos malware samples.
Rule name:REMCOS_RAT_variants
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vba
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:telegram_bot_api
Author:rectifyq
Description:Detects file containing Telegram Bot API
Rule name:TeslaCryptPackedMalware
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_DarkCloud_9905abce
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965
Author:Elastic Security
Reference:https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set
Rule name:win_remcos_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.remcos.
Rule name:win_remcos_rat_unpacked
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:win_remcos_w0
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:yarahub_win_remcos_rat_unpacked_aug_2023
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

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