MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 a4f240d1b8dc296701a8701b945df465b4e6ddb3bf17c720eeee30bf4f071169. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 12


Intelligence 12 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: a4f240d1b8dc296701a8701b945df465b4e6ddb3bf17c720eeee30bf4f071169
SHA3-384 hash: f87fa760d0cd02e917270529e19b5ea9303d8c1251431cc42f25c6a84bdc5eaa3605902599995de3b1d43b97cc078a71
SHA1 hash: a3a4e0559431b79c6831fb6940790bd56771e9f4
MD5 hash: 3b971b8ecd24210b4aeab680e1c3aa4e
humanhash: victor-nevada-kitten-salami
File name:a4f240d1b8dc296701a8701b945df465b4e6ddb3bf17c720eeee30bf4f071169
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'195'520 bytes
First seen:2025-05-09 14:46:11 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 3d95adbf13bbe79dc24dccb401c12091 (881 x AgentTesla, 737 x FormBook, 236 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 24576:ctb20pkaCqT5TBWgNQ7aMPIpdJpL0iODGFqk6A:FVg5tQ7aMs90Al5
Threatray 2'152 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T11345D01373DD8361C7B25273BA25B701AEBF782506A5F96B2FD4093DE820122525EB73
TrID 40.3% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
19.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
17.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
7.7% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
7.6% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika pebin
dhash icon aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter adrian__luca
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
346
Origin country :
HU HU
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
a4f240d1b8dc296701a8701b945df465b4e6ddb3bf17c720eeee30bf4f071169
Verdict:
No threats detected
Analysis date:
2025-05-10 02:39:21 UTC
Tags:
n/a

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context autoit compiled-script fingerprint keylogger microsoft_visual_cc obfuscated packed packed packer_detected
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1685823 Sample: nkOycrHxkk.exe Startdate: 09/05/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 28 www.worrr13.quest 2->28 30 www.hoskel.tokyo 2->30 32 2 other IPs or domains 2->32 42 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->42 44 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->44 46 Yara detected FormBook 2->46 48 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 2->48 10 nkOycrHxkk.exe 2 2->10         started        signatures3 process4 signatures5 60 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 10->60 62 Writes to foreign memory regions 10->62 64 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 10->64 66 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 10->66 13 svchost.exe 10->13         started        process6 signatures7 68 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 13->68 16 42z1jeJNpUt8fx.exe 13->16 injected process8 signatures9 40 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 16->40 19 ROUTE.EXE 13 16->19         started        process10 signatures11 50 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 19->50 52 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 19->52 54 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 19->54 56 3 other signatures 19->56 22 42z1jeJNpUt8fx.exe 19->22 injected 26 firefox.exe 19->26         started        process12 dnsIp13 34 www.hoskel.tokyo 46.37.111.82, 49695, 49696, 49697 Y-INTERNETGB Spain 22->34 36 www.critai.tokyo 46.37.111.91, 49699, 49700, 49701 Y-INTERNETGB Spain 22->36 38 2 other IPs or domains 22->38 58 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 22->58 signatures14
Threat name:
Win32.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-04-28 08:26:52 UTC
AV detection:
18 of 24 (75.00%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  5/10
Tags:
discovery
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
a4f240d1b8dc296701a8701b945df465b4e6ddb3bf17c720eeee30bf4f071169
MD5 hash:
3b971b8ecd24210b4aeab680e1c3aa4e
SHA1 hash:
a3a4e0559431b79c6831fb6940790bd56771e9f4
SH256 hash:
4cda30ab473f6f236b695b18d46197c9170aef47f2ef725d801d5115e36c18a8
MD5 hash:
cee818218c1c10dffe025ad83c3fe3e9
SHA1 hash:
26f89dce8ce8c03cc749b21c30f548284fb18e91
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:YahLover
Author:Kevin Falcoz
Description:YahLover

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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