MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 98ee1f2258c8cd317faa79ecf82078857f66bbbadef2b6a664cd6bca7c68195a. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 12


Intelligence 12 IOCs 1 YARA File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 98ee1f2258c8cd317faa79ecf82078857f66bbbadef2b6a664cd6bca7c68195a
SHA3-384 hash: 2c25e36f791083a3847fea70190b179e5ee49b90648be3b00aacd54c854b69bc7a363295510ffdfa5802960a9c10a6ee
SHA1 hash: 3dfe95a914cdd4b03c7ab1ffd3e635d46e6525cf
MD5 hash: 398cf356d8b97fe690d49c8ca81bdf3e
humanhash: coffee-ink-ceiling-hotel
File name:398cf356d8b97fe690d49c8ca81bdf3e.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:306'688 bytes
First seen:2021-12-18 07:45:23 UTC
Last seen:2021-12-18 09:47:53 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 41c28fe7acb4d2c92a8bad32895fbc24 (7 x RedLineStealer, 4 x ArkeiStealer, 3 x Amadey)
ssdeep 6144:FTPprsYH7wSuSiwgcmTF1Vc+OGsWMWo5g3MnE:xmC7x8wgcWF1Vc+O6MWo5g8E
Threatray 3'131 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T19A64AF2067A0D431F1B752F45976D3BC653E79A16B65A0CB22D416EE0738AE8ECB130F
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon 2dac1370319b9b91 (22 x Smoke Loader, 20 x RedLineStealer, 18 x Amadey)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe RedLineStealer


Avatar
abuse_ch
RedLineStealer C2:
193.38.55.60:11329

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)


Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
193.38.55.60:11329 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/277016/

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
175
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Gathering data
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
DNS request
Searching for synchronization primitives
Reading critical registry keys
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a process from a recently created file
Sending an HTTP GET request
Searching for the window
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Query of malicious DNS domain
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Sending an HTTP GET request to an infection source
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  8/10
Tags:
n/a
Behaviour
MalwareBazaar
SystemUptime
MeasuringTime
CheckCmdLine
EvasionGetTickCount
EvasionQueryPerformanceCounter
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
greyware packed
Result
Verdict:
UNKNOWN
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Malware family:
Malicious Packer
Verdict:
Malicious
Result
Threat name:
BazaLoader Djvu RedLine SmokeLoader Tofs
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
rans.troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
.NET source code references suspicious native API functions
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Benign windows process drops PE files
Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation))
Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration)
Contains functionality to check if a debugger is running (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent)
Contains functionality to detect sleep reduction / modifications
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Deletes itself after installation
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)
Drops executables to the windows directory (C:\Windows) and starts them
Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier)
Hides threads from debuggers
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the windows firewall
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
PE file has nameless sections
Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules)
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to evade analysis by execution special instruction which cause usermode exception
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Uses netsh to modify the Windows network and firewall settings
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected BazaLoader
Yara detected Djvu Ransomware
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Yara detected SmokeLoader
Yara detected Tofsee
Yara detected Vidar
Yara detected Vidar stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 541937 Sample: wklskIAumQ.exe Startdate: 18/12/2021 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 92 noc.social 2->92 94 mubrikych.top 2->94 96 5 other IPs or domains 2->96 140 Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules) 2->140 142 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->142 144 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->144 146 18 other signatures 2->146 11 wklskIAumQ.exe 2->11         started        13 vnmbpbbo.exe 2->13         started        16 ubfjugh 2->16         started        18 awfjugh 2->18         started        signatures3 process4 signatures5 20 wklskIAumQ.exe 11->20         started        166 Writes to foreign memory regions 13->166 168 Allocates memory in foreign processes 13->168 170 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 13->170 23 svchost.exe 13->23         started        172 Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes 16->172 26 ubfjugh 16->26         started        174 Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration) 18->174 process6 dnsIp7 156 Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation)) 20->156 158 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 20->158 160 Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration) 20->160 162 Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection) 20->162 28 explorer.exe 12 20->28 injected 98 microsoft-com.mail.protection.outlook.com 104.47.53.36, 25, 49945, 49985 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCKUS United States 23->98 100 mubrikych.top 91.224.22.134, 443, 49958, 49989 AS-REGRU Russian Federation 23->100 164 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 23->164 signatures8 process9 dnsIp10 108 www.123.ru 28->108 110 amogohuigotuli.at 28->110 112 23 other IPs or domains 28->112 84 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\ubfjugh, PE32 28->84 dropped 86 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\awfjugh, PE32 28->86 dropped 88 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\TempE8B.exe, PE32 28->88 dropped 90 15 other files (13 malicious) 28->90 dropped 176 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 28->176 178 Benign windows process drops PE files 28->178 180 Deletes itself after installation 28->180 182 Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier) 28->182 33 2D2A.exe 28->33         started        36 1196.exe 28->36         started        38 A491.exe 2 28->38         started        41 7 other processes 28->41 file11 signatures12 process13 dnsIp14 114 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 33->114 116 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 33->116 118 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 33->118 134 4 other signatures 33->134 120 Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs) 36->120 122 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names) 36->122 136 2 other signatures 36->136 76 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\vnmbpbbo.exe, PE32 38->76 dropped 124 Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header) 38->124 126 Uses netsh to modify the Windows network and firewall settings 38->126 128 Modifies the windows firewall 38->128 44 cmd.exe 38->44         started        47 cmd.exe 38->47         started        49 sc.exe 38->49         started        58 3 other processes 38->58 102 31.13.195.188, 443, 49909 NETERRA-ASBG Bulgaria 41->102 104 31.13.195.189, 443, 49856, 49943 NETERRA-ASBG Bulgaria 41->104 106 8 other IPs or domains 41->106 78 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\sqlite3[1].dll, PE32 41->78 dropped 80 C:\ProgramData\sqlite3.dll, PE32 41->80 dropped 130 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 41->130 132 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 41->132 138 5 other signatures 41->138 51 6503.exe 41->51         started        54 cmd.exe 41->54         started        56 AD5B.exe 41->56         started        file15 signatures16 process17 file18 82 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\...\vnmbpbbo.exe (copy), PE32 44->82 dropped 60 conhost.exe 44->60         started        62 conhost.exe 47->62         started        64 conhost.exe 49->64         started        148 Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation)) 51->148 150 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 51->150 152 Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration) 51->152 154 Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection) 51->154 66 conhost.exe 54->66         started        68 timeout.exe 54->68         started        70 conhost.exe 58->70         started        72 conhost.exe 58->72         started        74 conhost.exe 58->74         started        signatures19 process20
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Azorult
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2021-12-18 07:46:16 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
26
AV detection:
22 of 28 (78.57%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:arkei family:bazarloader family:redline family:smokeloader family:tofsee family:vidar family:warzonerat family:xmrig botnet:1 botnet:1100 backdoor collection discovery dropper evasion infostealer loader miner persistence rat spyware stealer suricata trojan
Behaviour
Checks SCSI registry key(s)
Checks processor information in registry
Creates scheduled task(s)
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies system certificate store
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Enumerates physical storage devices
Drops file in Program Files directory
Launches sc.exe
Drops file in System32 directory
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses 2FA software files, possible credential harvesting
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Modifies WinLogon
Deletes itself
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Creates new service(s)
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Modifies Windows Firewall
Sets service image path in registry
Arkei Stealer Payload
Bazar/Team9 Loader payload
Vidar Stealer
Warzone RAT Payload
XMRig Miner Payload
Amadey
Arkei
Bazar Loader
RedLine
RedLine Payload
SmokeLoader
Tofsee
Vidar
WarzoneRat, AveMaria
Windows security bypass
suricata: ET MALWARE Amadey CnC Check-In
suricata: ET MALWARE Potential Dridex.Maldoc Minimal Executable Request
suricata: ET MALWARE Sharik/Smoke CnC Beacon 11
suricata: ET MALWARE Single char EXE direct download likely trojan (multiple families)
suricata: ET MALWARE Suspicious Zipped Filename in Outbound POST Request (Passwords.txt)
suricata: ET MALWARE Vidar/Arkei Stealer Client Data Upload
suricata: ET MALWARE Vidar/Arkei/Megumin/Oski Stealer Data Exfil
xmrig
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://host-data-coin-11.com/
http://file-coin-host-12.com/
http://srtuiyhuali.at/
http://fufuiloirtu.com/
http://amogohuigotuli.at/
http://novohudosovu.com/
http://brutuilionust.com/
http://bubushkalioua.com/
http://dumuilistrati.at/
http://verboliatsiaeeees.com/
mubrikych.top
oxxyfix.xyz
https://noc.social/@sergeev46
https://c.im/@sergeev47
86.107.197.138:38133
185.215.113.35/d2VxjasuwS/index.php
Malware family:
SmokeLoader
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

RedLineStealer

Executable exe 98ee1f2258c8cd317faa79ecf82078857f66bbbadef2b6a664cd6bca7c68195a

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

Comments