MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 91cf449506a9c3ade639027f6a38e99ee22d9cc7c2a1c4bc42fc8047185b8918. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 12


Intelligence 12 IOCs YARA File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 91cf449506a9c3ade639027f6a38e99ee22d9cc7c2a1c4bc42fc8047185b8918
SHA3-384 hash: f63ffa7e5516c5e05ee33d1ab8ca098c4235abdaaa2f16b1faa466cbc5b10779398d87c3c44b3ad7caa1f99c6901ab5e
SHA1 hash: 29dcf07f9964a0c2a36defa2935441f559fe7cd2
MD5 hash: 41521b74c54998dcd1460d444b07c5f1
humanhash: foxtrot-may-mobile-papa
File name:TW0091.xlsx
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:191'816 bytes
First seen:2022-02-11 18:02:02 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Excel file xlsx
MIME type:application/encrypted
ssdeep 3072:xs2oZIfgVLTXx+gAPpQqYMednigw7WBP7ZhMCQk7AjoW9Pz1ciX:G2oegVLTAjpQqTediB7ibMCX7+p15
TLSH T13914127B7F9451F0D82722F42E66BBAC5C34FF5F68120D6D90AE3887143A196729C2A1
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:CVE-2017-11882 FormBook VelvetSweatshop xlsx

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE dump
Detection: VelvetSweatshop

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 6 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
164 bytesDataSpaces/DataSpaceInfo/StrongEncryptionDataSpace
2112 bytesDataSpaces/DataSpaceMap
3208 bytesDataSpaces/TransformInfo/StrongEncryptionTransform/Primary
476 bytesDataSpaces/Version
5185160 bytesEncryptedPackage
6224 bytesEncryptionInfo

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
337
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
DNS request
Creating a window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file in the %AppData% subdirectories
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Sending an HTTP GET request to an infection source by exploiting the app vulnerability
Creating a process from a recently created file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
OOXML Excel File with Embedding Objects in Encrypted Excel File
Document image
Document image
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
control.exe embedequation exploit shell32.dll shellcode VelvetSweatshop
Label:
Malicious
Suspicious Score:
9.8/10
Score Malicious:
99%
Score Benign:
1%
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Macro Execution Coercion
Detected a document that appears to social engineer the user into activating embedded logic.
Document With No Content
Document contains little or no semantic information.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors)
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office document tries to convince victim to disable security protection (e.g. to enable ActiveX or Macros)
Office equation editor drops PE file
Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802)
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: Droppers Exploiting CVE-2017-11882
Sigma detected: EQNEDT32.EXE connecting to internet
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: File Dropped By EQNEDT32EXE
Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules)
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 571022 Sample: TW0091.xlsx Startdate: 11/02/2022 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 61 Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules) 2->61 63 Found malware configuration 2->63 65 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->65 67 13 other signatures 2->67 10 EQNEDT32.EXE 12 2->10         started        15 EXCEL.EXE 33 29 2->15         started        process3 dnsIp4 47 2.58.149.229, 49165, 80 GBTCLOUDUS Netherlands 10->47 41 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\namec[1].exe, PE32 10->41 dropped 43 C:\Users\Public\vbc.exe, PE32 10->43 dropped 85 Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802) 10->85 17 vbc.exe 19 10->17         started        45 C:\Users\user\Desktop\~$TW0091.xlsx, data 15->45 dropped file5 signatures6 process7 file8 37 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\lzxupx.exe, PE32 17->37 dropped 69 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 17->69 21 lzxupx.exe 1 2 17->21         started        signatures9 process10 file11 39 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\hojfmbr.exe, PE32 21->39 dropped 71 Found evasive API chain (may stop execution after reading information in the PEB, e.g. number of processors) 21->71 73 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 21->73 75 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 21->75 25 lzxupx.exe 21->25         started        signatures12 process13 signatures14 77 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 25->77 79 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 25->79 81 Sample uses process hollowing technique 25->81 83 Queues an APC in another process (thread injection) 25->83 28 explorer.exe 25->28 injected process15 dnsIp16 49 www.sz-jialejia.com 108.186.21.45, 49169, 80 PEGTECHINCUS United States 28->49 51 198.54.117.215, 49172, 80 NAMECHEAP-NETUS United States 28->51 53 8 other IPs or domains 28->53 87 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 28->87 32 wscript.exe 28->32         started        35 hojfmbr.exe 28->35         started        signatures17 process18 signatures19 55 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 32->55 57 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 32->57 59 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 32->59
Threat name:
Document-OLE.Exploit.CVE-2017-11882
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2022-02-11 16:14:16 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
51
AV detection:
17 of 43 (39.53%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
xloader
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook family:xloader campaign:b80i loader persistence rat spyware stealer suricata trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Launches Equation Editor
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
NSIS installer
Enumerates physical storage devices
Drops file in Windows directory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Adds Run key to start application
Loads dropped DLL
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Xloader Payload
Formbook
Xloader
suricata: ET MALWARE FormBook CnC Checkin (GET)
Malware family:
XLoader
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Excel file xlsx 91cf449506a9c3ade639027f6a38e99ee22d9cc7c2a1c4bc42fc8047185b8918

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

Comments