MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 91b4bb86d211697661e4c5f87559531fcf238ef1476cd6979152e41d5e221de0. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



LummaStealer


Vendor detections: 15


Intelligence 15 IOCs YARA 2 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 91b4bb86d211697661e4c5f87559531fcf238ef1476cd6979152e41d5e221de0
SHA3-384 hash: 7c9e97e011bdfee468ea16eea4a403c50a4d3c17bf2a44762d85e68b95370b2798bf3b9ce2d9384caad9a7d2ccc96a38
SHA1 hash: fa21a2f8f743a878b38b7a29a291ea8f91086e94
MD5 hash: d0c5c8a24239a6721adcfbb1b693b0ff
humanhash: shade-table-wolfram-robin
File name:d0c5c8a24239a6721adcfbb1b693b0ff.exe
Download: download sample
Signature LummaStealer
File size:1'874'944 bytes
First seen:2025-06-30 13:38:26 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 2eabe9054cad5152567f0699947a2c5b (2'852 x LummaStealer, 1'312 x Stealc, 1'026 x Healer)
ssdeep 49152:FhMdb1Z7jVhmxqedTsZ8JKSaoTusqHNgGnDjq1/:FhMdprhQdzJKdoTOHN/Djq/
Threatray 9 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T14B9533D25C05AA20E49FD476C6F78674267075B631C5E3287CEA97D90B13AFA5FCA008
TrID 42.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
19.2% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
19.0% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
18.9% (.EXE) DOS Executable Generic (2000/1)
Magika pebin
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe LummaStealer

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
402
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
rl_91b4bb86d211697661e4c5f87559531fcf238ef1476cd6979152e41d5e221de0
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-06-30 13:40:23 UTC
Tags:
lumma stealer themida amadey loader auto botnet rdp

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Searching for analyzing tools
Connection attempt to an infection source
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Query of malicious DNS domain
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm crypt entropy packed packed virtual
Result
Threat name:
LummaC Stealer
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Hides threads from debuggers
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
PE file contains section with special chars
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Tries to detect process monitoring tools (Task Manager, Process Explorer etc.)
Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Tries to steal from password manager
Yara detected LummaC Stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
4 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PE (Portable Executable) Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Kepavll
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-06-30 13:39:21 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
1
AV detection:
18 of 24 (75.00%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lumma defense_evasion discovery spyware stealer
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Browser Information Discovery
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Checks installed software on the system
Checks BIOS information in registry
Identifies Wine through registry keys
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
Lumma Stealer, LummaC
Lumma family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
https://ketxsuz.xyz/xpaw
https://pacwpw.xyz/qwpr
https://comkxjs.xyz/taox
https://unurew.xyz/anhd
https://trsuv.xyz/gait
https://sqgzl.xyz/taoa
https://cexpxg.xyz/airq
https://urarfx.xyz/twox
https://liaxn.xyz/nbzh
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
91b4bb86d211697661e4c5f87559531fcf238ef1476cd6979152e41d5e221de0
MD5 hash:
d0c5c8a24239a6721adcfbb1b693b0ff
SHA1 hash:
fa21a2f8f743a878b38b7a29a291ea8f91086e94
SH256 hash:
a85a780deece6d56d16fe9180697716a06042dcf64253c4af27a0518119a21e4
MD5 hash:
7d761920bf9ef23eb2b3d9b26e0185c7
SHA1 hash:
e353bb90fff471b6aa211be807541a1bd5c95da4
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:vmdetect
Author:nex
Description:Possibly employs anti-virtualization techniques

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical

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