MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 66cb83b03a810acbd9b08071efcfb055b272da2df721695fc22624c6bb6cadd6. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 66cb83b03a810acbd9b08071efcfb055b272da2df721695fc22624c6bb6cadd6
SHA3-384 hash: b1f4d123f5a5f1f16b9b4643058aa27ef26f5756e7aebac4ab95c59027fb8c7c1b5e8bb23510c74948654b8f356dad89
SHA1 hash: 925aef2b8e7666f04fb06c2de30aae3445ee929f
MD5 hash: b3c87476205dddb0116e65ea556c0162
humanhash: two-high-sweet-oxygen
File name:rReferenceNotice_pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:255'086 bytes
First seen:2023-03-21 13:08:36 UTC
Last seen:2023-03-21 13:20:09 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 61259b55b8912888e90f516ca08dc514 (1'059 x Formbook, 741 x AgentTesla, 431 x GuLoader)
ssdeep 6144:PYa6BCwFRtYQ88xkN8Q1UMbyBloNkxF5UDn+oNZdTM5:PYrrLtJ8I4xpNkxF5kn+IPA5
Threatray 2'451 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T13844123837F0E053D82353711DBADB192971E7222C6197AB37A06E1A3E62255DD0F35B
TrID 47.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
15.9% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
9.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
7.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
6.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4505/5/1)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon b2a89c96a2cada72 (2'283 x Formbook, 981 x Loki, 803 x AgentTesla)
Reporter FXOLabs
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
244
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
rReferenceNotice_pdf.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2023-03-21 13:10:40 UTC
Tags:
formbook trojan stealer

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a window
Creating a process from a recently created file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
DNS request
Sending an HTTP GET request
Reading critical registry keys
Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Stealing user critical data
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
comodo formbook nemesis overlay packed remcos shell32.dll
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 831456 Sample: rReferenceNotice_pdf.exe Startdate: 21/03/2023 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 35 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->35 37 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->37 39 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->39 41 4 other signatures 2->41 9 rReferenceNotice_pdf.exe 19 2->9         started        process3 file4 27 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\clydryx.exe, PE32 9->27 dropped 12 clydryx.exe 1 9->12         started        process5 signatures6 53 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 12->53 55 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 12->55 57 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 12->57 15 clydryx.exe 12->15         started        18 conhost.exe 12->18         started        process7 signatures8 59 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 15->59 61 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 15->61 63 Sample uses process hollowing technique 15->63 65 Queues an APC in another process (thread injection) 15->65 20 explorer.exe 2 1 15->20 injected process9 dnsIp10 29 vinayakamconsultancy.com 103.104.74.204, 49704, 49705, 80 WEBWERKS-AS-INWebWerksIndiaPvtLtdIN India 20->29 31 musicandgros.com 81.169.145.93, 49698, 49699, 80 STRATOSTRATOAGDE Germany 20->31 33 11 other IPs or domains 20->33 43 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 20->43 24 chkdsk.exe 13 20->24         started        signatures11 process12 signatures13 45 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 24->45 47 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 24->47 49 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 24->49 51 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 24->51
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Leonem
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2023-03-21 00:43:06 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
3
AV detection:
21 of 24 (87.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  7/10
Tags:
n/a
Behaviour
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Checks computer location settings
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
ddaeba256d72a04cb802b76fc847815a819e204edc6591e40a7fd0e772716b35
MD5 hash:
a3a676918150b352c2103c2d7dc503fa
SHA1 hash:
fde1c6735e65420f602dd8053c915a37424a5cf2
SH256 hash:
35971233cff0596e4e6ea657d261997489ae8618fbcf26ef0e8cd9ddd136f8f5
MD5 hash:
06dd25cc9b757db9772d566b1143628d
SHA1 hash:
1b5931912fe626e89d1b55fa10ef9ef6d66b6539
SH256 hash:
66cb83b03a810acbd9b08071efcfb055b272da2df721695fc22624c6bb6cadd6
MD5 hash:
b3c87476205dddb0116e65ea556c0162
SHA1 hash:
925aef2b8e7666f04fb06c2de30aae3445ee929f
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:meth_get_eip
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:meth_stackstrings
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:shellcode
Author:nex
Description:Matched shellcode byte patterns
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Formbook
Author:@malgamy12
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Formbook_1112e116
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:win_formbook_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.formbook.
Rule name:win_formbook_w0
Author:@malgamy12

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe 66cb83b03a810acbd9b08071efcfb055b272da2df721695fc22624c6bb6cadd6

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

Comments