MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Meterpreter


Vendor detections: 15


Intelligence 15 IOCs 1 YARA 7 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
SHA3-384 hash: 66bfffa567040fddf3ecb251386df5b9cdbd9f5075f7838fc3b540dc74c6772871d70920d79a93b2c193c0eca3cdf784
SHA1 hash: 9d772258c620629c299bbad24c968b1cc476a6a1
MD5 hash: 7d1a85e807ff9b48edc2e08a01b35e07
humanhash: arizona-angel-neptune-texas
File name:2to1ep.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Meterpreter
Create hunting rule
File size:13'788'111 bytes
First seen:2025-07-24 15:10:12 UTC
Last seen:2025-08-06 11:03:18 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 33742414196e45b8b306a928e178f844 (16 x Efimer, 5 x BlankGrabber, 4 x XWorm)
ssdeep 196608:APPuglgRWUeR24iMqWNo2mtKVzurHm5POMP/XRL234tSoz2/Tsj+51nOxd:EPuhRW1R2JtWNhqKVzuC5zXA34tSQ
Threatray 618 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1D7D63338236406E7F4F6D734E940C4B6D6ABAD161B57C28383F8D56B2D232C16A373A5
TrID 48.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
23.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
9.3% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
9.2% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
9.2% (.EXE) DOS Executable Generic (2000/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon 00b860f299dc2ed6 (14 x ACRStealer, 2 x ValleyRAT, 1 x RiseProStealer)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:181-206-158-190 45-141-87-195 80-78-242-83 exe Meterpreter


Avatar
abuse_ch
Meterpreter C2:
178.250.188.181:1912

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
178.250.188.181:1912 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1559080/

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
33
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
remcos
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
2to1ep.bin
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-09 19:24:04 UTC
Tags:
loader python github sliver backdoor havoc framework neshta lumma stealer auto aurotun generic evasion purelogs purecrypter purelogsstealer aurotunstealer remcos rat amadey valley koistealer irc metasploit pyinstaller masslogger donutloader snake keylogger sality miner modiloader telegram dbatloader phorpiex remote xworm stealc vidar ngrok coinminer stegocampaign njrat bladabindi susp-powershell delphi gh0st plugx ransomware sage networm amus redline metastealer phishing bazaloader agenttesla clickfix possible-phishing koiloader koi formbook quasar loki dcrat asyncrat blankgrabber auto-sch-xml arechclient2 pythonstealer ghostsocks proxyware quasarrat nanocore gcleaner stealerium screenconnect rmm-tool wannacry ipfs massbass xred darkcomet cobaltstrike gh0strat bruteratel rhadamanthys whitesnakestealer petya discord meterpreter azorult babadeda schoolboy ftp exfiltration danger beware
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/0630f370-0373-4c48-a039-d1f8b9f1dcdd

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/16628/
Detection(s):
SecuriteInfo.com.Variant.Tedy.765711.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
96.5%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=6882455e2f623871a5f2f447
Tags:
autorun trojan agent sage
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Restart of the analyzed sample
Creating a window
Delayed reading of the file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Launching a process
Connection attempt
Sending an HTTP GET request
Connecting to a non-recommended domain
DNS request
Сreating synchronization primitives
Sending a custom TCP request
Creating a file
Creating a file in the system32 directory
Searching for synchronization primitives
Creating a process from a recently created file
Launching a service
Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)
Query of malicious DNS domain
Connection attempt to an infection source
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP GET request to an infection source
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Tedy.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
Verdict:
Unknown
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/33accd3d-62e8-4823-a878-0cd4928ef2fe
Result
Threat name:
n/a
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
evad
Score:
80 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1743484
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Contains functionality to infect the boot sector
Found pyInstaller with non standard icon
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher
Sigma detected: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1743484 Sample: 2to1ep.exe Startdate: 24/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 80 57 urlhaus.abuse.ch 2->57 59 p2.shared.global.fastly.net 2->59 63 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->63 65 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->65 67 Sigma detected: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher 2->67 69 2 other signatures 2->69 9 2to1ep.exe 86 2->9         started        13 2to1ep.exe 86 2->13         started        signatures3 process4 file5 41 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\unicodedata.pyd, PE32+ 9->41 dropped 43 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\ucrtbase.dll, PE32+ 9->43 dropped 45 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\select.pyd, PE32+ 9->45 dropped 53 62 other files (none is malicious) 9->53 dropped 73 Contains functionality to infect the boot sector 9->73 75 Found pyInstaller with non standard icon 9->75 15 2to1ep.exe 1 9->15         started        18 conhost.exe 9->18         started        47 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\unicodedata.pyd, PE32+ 13->47 dropped 49 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\ucrtbase.dll, PE32+ 13->49 dropped 51 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\select.pyd, PE32+ 13->51 dropped 55 62 other files (none is malicious) 13->55 dropped 20 2to1ep.exe 1 13->20         started        22 conhost.exe 13->22         started        signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 61 p2.shared.global.fastly.net 151.101.2.49, 443, 49699, 49701 FASTLYUS United States 15->61 24 cmd.exe 1 15->24         started        27 cmd.exe 1 15->27         started        29 cmd.exe 20->29         started        31 cmd.exe 20->31         started        process9 signatures10 71 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 24->71 33 schtasks.exe 1 24->33         started        35 Taskmgr.exe 1 14 27->35         started        37 schtasks.exe 29->37         started        39 Taskmgr.exe 31->39         started        process11
Score:
98%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
3 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PDB Path PE (Portable Executable) Win 64 Exe x64
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/7d1a85e807ff9b48edc2e08a01b35e07
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Trojan.Win32.HTTP
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
Threat name:
Win64.Trojan.Alevaul
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-06 22:41:11 UTC
File Type:
PE+ (Exe)
Extracted files:
892
AV detection:
16 of 36 (44.44%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=mw5dtcgtr6b3t3q7ghfpuw6tpxdloitz6vqyvleu24njatx2bswa._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
autoit
Create hunting rule
redlinestealer
Create hunting rule
admintool_ps2exe
Create hunting rule
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error
Meterpreter
faffa6814a83fee8ce65948bf0a5a3fc83d8e3efecbdd5161de4e1b1704e46eb
Meterpreter
+ 608 additional samples on MalwareBazaar
Result
Malware family:
xworm
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:agenttesla family:destiny_stealer family:donutloader family:koiloader family:koistealer family:metasploit family:modiloader family:neshta family:quasar family:redline family:stormkitty family:vipkeylogger family:xworm botnet:office04 botnet:paul backdoor credential_access defense_evasion discovery execution infostealer keylogger loader persistence phishing privilege_escalation pyinstaller rat spyware stealer themida trojan upx
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250724-skc32aznw6/
Behaviour
Checks SCSI registry key(s)
GoLang User-Agent
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies registry key
Runs .reg file with regedit
Runs net.exe
Runs ping.exe
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Views/modifies file attributes
Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages
Program crash
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Wi-Fi Discovery
Detected phishing page
Launches sc.exe
ConfuserEx .NET packer
Drops file in System32 directory
UPX packed file
Creates a large amount of network flows
Indicator Removal: File Deletion
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2
Looks up external IP address via web service
Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation
Power Settings
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Themida packer
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Creates new service(s)
Downloads MZ/PE file
Modifies Windows Firewall
Stops running service(s)
Uses browser remote debugging
Contacts a large (12650) amount of remote hosts
Detects KoiLoader payload
Detects KoiStealer payload
ModiLoader Second Stage
AgentTesla
Agenttesla family
Destiny Stealer
Destiny_stealer family
Detect Neshta payload
Detect Xworm Payload
Detects DonutLoader
DonutLoader
Donutloader family
KoiLoader
KoiStealer
Koiloader family
Koistealer family
MetaSploit
Metasploit family
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
Modiloader family
Neshta
Neshta family
Quasar RAT
Quasar family
Quasar payload
RedLine
RedLine payload
Redline family
StormKitty
StormKitty payload
Stormkitty family
VIPKeylogger
Vipkeylogger family
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
14.225.217.229:4444
178.250.188.181:1912
http://5.101.82.4/sparkles.php
45.141.26.199:8000
45.141.26.28:9000
45.141.26.28:7000
45.141.26.28:5000
https://api.telegram.org/bot7783104153:AAHSNrERDQS2NzJ45eSQXKJ1B2uwYNSeUQ4/sendMessage?chat_id=5630866666
45.141.151.174:1604
Dropper Extraction:
https://archive.org/download/universe-1733359315202-8750/universe-1733359315202-8750.jpg
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/e5d8fcc7-a193-4b70-90f0-1c4b9d682c2c
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
MD5 hash:
7d1a85e807ff9b48edc2e08a01b35e07
SHA1 hash:
9d772258c620629c299bbad24c968b1cc476a6a1
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/947d23ed-9301-42ea-b883-9569f4e1dff5/
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__SetConsoleCtrl
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Detect_PyInstaller
Create hunting rule
Author:Obscurity Labs LLC
Description:Detects PyInstaller compiled executables across platforms
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:PyInstaller
Create hunting rule
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies executable converted using PyInstaller. This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:upxHook
Create hunting rule
Author:@r3dbU7z
Description:Detect artifacts from 'upxHook' - modification of UPX packer
Reference:https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6352be8aa5d8063673aa428c3807228c40505004320232a23d99ebd9ef48478a/

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/16628/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (FORCE_INTEGRITY)high
CHECK_TRUST_INFORequires Elevated Execution (level:requireAdministrator)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::ConvertSidToStringSidW
ADVAPI32.dll::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
KERNEL32.dll::GetStartupInfoW
KERNEL32.dll::GetCommandLineW
KERNEL32.dll::GetCommandLineA
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetConsoleCtrlHandler
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleWindow
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleOutputCP
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
KERNEL32.dll::FindFirstFileW
KERNEL32.dll::RemoveDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::SetDllDirectoryW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::PeekMessageW
USER32.dll::CreateWindowExW

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