MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Formbook


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4
SHA3-384 hash: 0fb1f33d7da77a033b85c74522a5f2bbefd3e5d9075ca01a10acf76bcf056948ec2753e6f91810b9596bd628fa528f34
SHA1 hash: f7c7217d5cf033202ddc38d189d12287e09903d7
MD5 hash: 9b2a1cefdfe5a139f0280c3ea3d3011f
humanhash: three-mirror-salami-yankee
File name:Outstanding Invoice Payment00199pdf.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
Create hunting rule
File size:657'928 bytes
First seen:2025-04-18 13:08:20 UTC
Last seen:2025-05-09 13:07:08 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'738 x AgentTesla, 19'596 x Formbook, 12'241 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:kqFCggCRxM6E1CpqSgcxOYqEEHhhHUiQEiYQsWZFOF/kR:L+6sE2EEBhHUiQEiLsIOY
TLSH T17DE41241366CEB02C49A0FB16A62D1B61772AE8FA551D323AFFA7CDF7576B001901387
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter James_inthe_box
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
4
# of downloads :
458
Origin country :
US US
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
Outstanding Invoice Payment00199pdf.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-04-18 13:11:28 UTC
Tags:
formbook stealer netreactor xloader
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/9db69a3e-4cc3-4b7e-be56-f1796e933543

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/2866/
Detection(s):
SecuriteInfo.com.Win32.SuspectCrc.3598.19400.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
93.3%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=680252d1280f5f89a0d1503e
Tags:
phishing trojan spawn sage
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4
Malware family:
Formbook
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/cbb79c21-a0d9-410c-9a0e-09026d006081
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1668386
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Modifies the prolog of user mode functions (user mode inline hooks)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: CMSTP Execution Process Creation
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1668386 Sample: Outstanding Invoice Payment... Startdate: 18/04/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 61 www.umhyal3gvbpl.xyz 2->61 63 www.aospin-sms.xyz 2->63 65 10 other IPs or domains 2->65 79 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->79 81 Found malware configuration 2->81 83 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->83 87 14 other signatures 2->87 11 Outstanding Invoice Payment00199pdf.exe 7 2->11         started        15 efQbHyNNWR.exe 5 2->15         started        signatures3 85 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 63->85 process4 file5 53 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\efQbHyNNWR.exe, PE32 11->53 dropped 55 C:\Users\...\efQbHyNNWR.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 11->55 dropped 57 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmpE423.tmp, XML 11->57 dropped 59 Outstanding Invoic...ent00199pdf.exe.log, ASCII 11->59 dropped 89 Writes to foreign memory regions 11->89 91 Allocates memory in foreign processes 11->91 93 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 11->93 17 vbc.exe 11->17         started        20 powershell.exe 23 11->20         started        22 powershell.exe 23 11->22         started        24 schtasks.exe 1 11->24         started        95 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 15->95 97 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 15->97 26 vbc.exe 15->26         started        28 schtasks.exe 15->28         started        signatures6 process7 signatures8 69 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 17->69 71 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 17->71 73 Sample uses process hollowing technique 17->73 77 3 other signatures 17->77 30 explorer.exe 56 2 17->30 injected 75 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 20->75 34 WmiPrvSE.exe 20->34         started        36 conhost.exe 20->36         started        38 conhost.exe 22->38         started        40 conhost.exe 24->40         started        42 conhost.exe 28->42         started        process9 dnsIp10 67 www.loot.tel 195.253.75.114, 49726, 80 KNIPPWORLDWIDE Germany 30->67 107 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 30->107 44 cmstp.exe 30->44         started        47 msiexec.exe 30->47         started        signatures11 process12 signatures13 99 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 44->99 101 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 44->101 103 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 44->103 105 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 44->105 49 cmd.exe 44->49         started        process14 process15 51 conhost.exe 49->51         started       
Score:
99%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4/
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.AgentTesla
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-04-18 06:18:22 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
9
AV detection:
24 of 38 (63.16%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=kt2qzwwt4ubz2mqhkzxbxhpg4furhgj3ukvhchtpsgti4cj63hca._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
unc_loader_037
Create hunting rule
formbook
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
Formbook
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:bi14 discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250418-qdtq4atwex/
Behaviour
Gathers network information
Modifies registry class
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Checks computer location settings
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/46938c4c-664b-44e8-873d-93884ce9fdb4
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4
MD5 hash:
9b2a1cefdfe5a139f0280c3ea3d3011f
SHA1 hash:
f7c7217d5cf033202ddc38d189d12287e09903d7
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/20ad7a9e-6046-4b2f-b2f9-5419e79b7603/
SH256 hash:
30c8064b68083f35c9d5877f9df272ae38b9e148ee3bc6818943c086fb6d786d
MD5 hash:
1dff9ba620c94e51e69cbf2bf86e9da1
SHA1 hash:
1b1152aa032ec87cc71ea38946ca8092b62dc5d8
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/20ad7a9e-6046-4b2f-b2f9-5419e79b7603/
SH256 hash:
31bc97a1ab065dd497e772032a542190b899ea5b995edebe86595d7d6dfe06ad
MD5 hash:
533b08152584b64a607845c10c751ff8
SHA1 hash:
6486d16b037ac1a3b7241c554f17df34a707511e
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/20ad7a9e-6046-4b2f-b2f9-5419e79b7603/
Parent samples :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 hash:
d95af64d63e35a6a0c7962b9cf6a1f359f4588e85985129d0da628eb08dc7d77
MD5 hash:
2080a63b6709fdd1d070de2fd2017ed7
SHA1 hash:
67e0b2512ab173b34ff436e5c42552973ff0277e
Detections:
win_formbook_w0
Create hunting rule
win_formbook_g0
Create hunting rule
win_formbook_auto
Create hunting rule
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Windows_Trojan_Formbook
Create hunting rule
Formbook
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/20ad7a9e-6046-4b2f-b2f9-5419e79b7603/
Parent samples :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 family:
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/54f50cdad3e5/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AgentTesla_DIFF_Common_Strings_01
Create hunting rule
Author:schmidtsz
Description:Identify partial Agent Tesla strings
Rule name:INDICATOR_KB_CERT_7c1118cbbadc95da3752c46e47a27438
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables signed with stolen, revoked or invalid certificates
Rule name:NET
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:PE_Digital_Certificate
Create hunting rule
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:pe_imphash
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Create hunting rule
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe 54f50cdad3e5039d3207566e1b9de6e16913993ba2aa711e6f91a68e093ed9c4

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/2866/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments