MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 5 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b
SHA3-384 hash: 6306001ec2c3a35ba7e9cc2b494dc6b3048e8cfd81f62e0aa6beafff89a4716179981df1a89bdf531b11c6b73c7ebfdb
SHA1 hash: c1e037a58a2baf4e2610bf5e3ef936aa2443cf03
MD5 hash: daf25df46bf63a632e21edeb637a4adf
humanhash: nevada-don-papa-cup
File name:rFedex_Shipping_Documents.com
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:1'417'728 bytes
First seen:2025-04-08 08:30:08 UTC
Last seen:2025-04-08 15:53:12 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash afcdf79be1557326c854b6e20cb900a7 (1'102 x FormBook, 936 x AgentTesla, 399 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 24576:bu6J33O0c+JY5UZ+XC0kGso6FaoL8UyLJ0g9Jytb7mkmWiXY+uO8UjWblNFyWY:Vu0c++OCvkGs9FaoIug94eAUjWbDY
Threatray 1 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T16A65D02273DDC360CB669173BF6AB7016EBB3C610A30F95B1F980D7DA950162162D7A3
TrID 32.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
20.1% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
15.4% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
13.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
6.2% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
dhash icon aae2f3e38383b629 (2'034 x Formbook, 1'183 x CredentialFlusher, 666 x AgentTesla)
Reporter FXOLabs
Tags:exe RedLineStealer

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
3
# of downloads :
353
Origin country :
BR BR
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
rFedex_Shipping_Documents.com
Verdict:
Suspicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-04-08 13:12:07 UTC
Tags:
n/a

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
redline autorun autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Reading critical registry keys
Forced shutdown of a system process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Connection attempt to an infection source
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Stealing user critical data
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Forced shutdown of a browser
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context autoit compiled-script evasive fingerprint keylogger lolbin masquerade microsoft_visual_cc packed packed packer_detected pcalua
Malware family:
RedLine Stealer
Verdict:
Malicious
Result
Threat name:
PureLog Stealer, RedLine, XWorm
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Contains functionality to log keystrokes (.Net Source)
Drops VBS files to the startup folder
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Drops script at startup location
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Script Interpreter Execution From Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: Suspicious Script Execution From Temp Folder
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected PureLog Stealer
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Yara detected XWorm
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1659633 Sample: rFedex_Shipping_Documents.com.exe Startdate: 08/04/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 81 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->81 83 Found malware configuration 2->83 85 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->85 87 18 other signatures 2->87 11 rFedex_Shipping_Documents.com.exe 6 2->11         started        15 wscript.exe 2->15         started        17 XClient.exe 2->17         started        19 2 other processes 2->19 process3 dnsIp4 73 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\strangulates.exe, PE32 11->73 dropped 119 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 11->119 22 strangulates.exe 3 11->22         started        121 Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage) 15->121 26 strangulates.exe 15->26         started        123 Antivirus detection for dropped file 17->123 125 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 17->125 75 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 19->75 file5 signatures6 process7 file8 69 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\strangulates.vbs, data 22->69 dropped 91 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 22->91 93 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 22->93 95 Drops VBS files to the startup folder 22->95 97 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 22->97 28 strangulates.exe 2 22->28         started        31 svchost.exe 22->31         started        99 Writes to foreign memory regions 26->99 101 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 26->101 33 svchost.exe 26->33         started        35 SgrmBroker.exe 26->35         started        signatures9 process10 signatures11 127 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 28->127 129 Writes to foreign memory regions 28->129 131 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 28->131 37 svchost.exe 6 28->37         started        process12 file13 65 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe, PE32 37->65 dropped 67 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\XClient.exe, PE32 37->67 dropped 89 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 37->89 41 XClient.exe 1 5 37->41         started        45 build.exe 10 4 37->45         started        signatures14 process15 dnsIp16 71 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe, PE32 41->71 dropped 103 Antivirus detection for dropped file 41->103 105 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 41->105 107 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 41->107 117 2 other signatures 41->117 48 powershell.exe 23 41->48         started        51 powershell.exe 41->51         started        53 powershell.exe 41->53         started        55 powershell.exe 41->55         started        77 204.10.161.147, 49683, 49695, 7081 UNREAL-SERVERSUS Canada 45->77 109 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 45->109 111 Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines) 45->111 113 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 45->113 115 Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets 45->115 file17 signatures18 process19 signatures20 79 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 48->79 57 conhost.exe 48->57         started        59 conhost.exe 51->59         started        61 conhost.exe 53->61         started        63 conhost.exe 55->63         started        process21
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.AutoitInject
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-04-08 02:56:25 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
21 of 24 (87.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
redlinestealer asyncrat xworm unc_loader_001 unc_loader_036
Similar samples:
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:redline family:xworm botnet:success discovery execution infostealer persistence rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Detect Xworm Payload
RedLine
RedLine payload
Redline family
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
204.10.161.147:7081
204.10.161.147:7082
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
trojan stealer metastealer c2 redline
YARA:
SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b
MD5 hash:
daf25df46bf63a632e21edeb637a4adf
SHA1 hash:
c1e037a58a2baf4e2610bf5e3ef936aa2443cf03
SH256 hash:
a853a39e7853ea77b24c877ce183069bd11694553b5ad69beb86a3b523509b8f
MD5 hash:
7216074ef6d9b3d7fd6e98a6dfef28fa
SHA1 hash:
6a4297f4cece234220f14cb19ab80a7cfd5170c9
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Native_Stub_Jan24 MAL_Malware_Imphash_Mar23_1 MetaStealer_NET_Reactor_packer MALWARE_Win_RedLine
SH256 hash:
fec6debca004604b32b553ae2894719d6b9f410313d16eb5403c07ac82c5fef0
MD5 hash:
fbffdd3e12669956fd89d1581bf28a4f
SHA1 hash:
05a7dca38b7e3a7a7f5c38f37daabc63abd663c9
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24 RedLine_Campaign_June2021
SH256 hash:
62e95a08ec71fc529955e419b663a9215251c704d5bc75623a49ef9a35aebc7b
MD5 hash:
0a9d8e4cd882f3ab15c07376ce488cf7
SHA1 hash:
4caea39a336704ee19ac0c99aae92394c31538ca
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Malware family:
RedLine.F
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:SUSP_Imphash_Mar23_3
Author:Arnim Rupp (https://github.com/ruppde)
Description:Detects imphash often found in malware samples (Maximum 0,25% hits with search for 'imphash:x p:0' on Virustotal) = 99,75% hits
Reference:Internal Research
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

RedLineStealer

Executable exe 54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::CheckTokenMembership
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileExW
KERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
IPHLPAPI.DLL::IcmpCreateFile
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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