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MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 491658587c315bc254303153fd7261df2c540fa1af5bd2ab70b671127ccd2723. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 12


Intelligence 12 IOCs YARA 2 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 491658587c315bc254303153fd7261df2c540fa1af5bd2ab70b671127ccd2723
SHA3-384 hash: 66a9ba3acad71e83e282e14cdeb718f9bda9d2623954c26b0f934c806eb67b5252b150c4b7bf6c77108d18de2d1b72ed
SHA1 hash: 222e6916a9021b395998154a736e1fd00f0a2303
MD5 hash: 5ea19228c187851d6c9242a653fd2110
humanhash: minnesota-earth-hawaii-bacon
File name:File Baru Sep. 2026 .pdf.js
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:19'019 bytes
First seen:2026-09-15 12:55:50 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Java Script (JS) js
MIME type:text/plain
ssdeep 384:pVrzfquDRm3p0yNNwp3cTIkvvEi1bE+8H5YE7no3zNniBk0bJwhIy244M+Ueojs:Xrzf1RqptNNwp3cTIkvvEi1bE+8H5YE1
TLSH T1F382CB04A982758423332BBEB32BACE4E77617AB01800847B53CB555AFF5D09CED5CB9
Magika javascript
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:FormBook js

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
157
Origin country :
SE SE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
No detections
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
93.3%
Tags:
virus
Verdict:
Suspicious
Threat level:
  5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
masquerade obfuscated repaired
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
js
First seen:
2026-09-14T22:15:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2026-09-17T07:00:00Z UTC
Hits:
~1000
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
AI detected malicious Powershell script
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
JavaScript source code contains functionality to generate code involving a shell, file or stream
JavaScript source code contains functionality to generate code involving HTTP requests or file downloads
JScript performs obfuscated calls to suspicious functions
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sigma detected: Script Initiated Connection to Non-Local Network
Sigma detected: Suspicious Parent Double Extension File Execution
Sigma detected: Suspicious PowerShell Parameter Substring
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suspicious execution chain found
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Unusual module load detection (module proxying)
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
WScript reads language and country specific registry keys (likely country aware script)
Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly)
Yara detected FormBook
Yara detected Generic JS Downloader
Yara detected Powershell decode and execute
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1973162 Sample: File Baru Sep. 2026 .pdf.js Startdate: 15/09/2026 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 47 www.45029605.xyz 2->47 49 surun.info 2->49 51 12 other IPs or domains 2->51 77 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->77 79 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->79 81 Yara detected Generic JS Downloader 2->81 85 11 other signatures 2->85 11 wscript.exe 21 2->11         started        signatures3 83 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 47->83 process4 dnsIp5 59 surun.info 128.199.218.218, 443, 49714 DIGITALOCEAN-ASN-DigitalOceanLLCUS Singapore 11->59 45 C:\Temp\20Z4W9DU.ps1, ASCII 11->45 dropped 103 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 11->103 105 JScript performs obfuscated calls to suspicious functions 11->105 107 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 11->107 109 4 other signatures 11->109 16 powershell.exe 16 11->16         started        file6 signatures7 process8 signatures9 61 Writes to foreign memory regions 16->61 63 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 16->63 19 aspnet_compiler.exe 16->19         started        22 aspnet_compiler.exe 16->22         started        24 aspnet_compiler.exe 16->24         started        26 20 other processes 16->26 process10 signatures11 87 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 19->87 89 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 19->89 91 Queues an APC in another process (thread injection) 19->91 28 1Orc88ZXd0EIC.exe 19->28 injected 93 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 22->93 31 BI5ryyd4wzG.exe 22->31 injected 95 Unusual module load detection (module proxying) 24->95 97 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 24->97 process12 signatures13 33 convert.exe 28->33         started        99 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 31->99 101 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 31->101 36 convert.exe 13 31->36         started        process14 signatures15 65 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 33->65 67 Unusual module load detection (module proxying) 33->67 69 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 33->69 38 1zJF0Ju9j9.exe 33->38 injected 71 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 36->71 73 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 36->73 75 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 36->75 40 FditSF3zMmrN.exe 36->40 injected 43 firefox.exe 36->43         started        process16 dnsIp17 53 www.45029605.xyz 107.167.29.215, 49733, 49734, 49735 SHARKTECH-SharktechUS United States 40->53 55 www.miralink.online 178.210.92.188, 49717, 49718, 49719 RU-CENTERRU Russia 40->55 57 7 other IPs or domains 40->57
Gathering data
Threat name:
Script-JS.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2026-09-15 01:48:01 UTC
File Type:
Text (JavaScript)
AV detection:
11 of 24 (45.83%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook adware collection discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
ConfuserEx .NET packer
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Checks computer location settings
Badlisted process makes network request
Family: Formbook
Formbook payload
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:SUSP_obfuscated_JS_obfuscatorio
Author:@imp0rtp3
Description:Detect JS obfuscation done by the js obfuscator (often malicious)
Reference:https://obfuscator.io
Rule name:Sus_CMD_Powershell_Usage
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:May Contain(Obfuscated or no) Powershell or CMD Command that can be abused by threat actor(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Comments