MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 4879803b6326f27bb8b68448fe7394b2358c2eeb25ec2c4c6a176313d003c29a. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 13


Intelligence 13 IOCs 2 YARA 8 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 4879803b6326f27bb8b68448fe7394b2358c2eeb25ec2c4c6a176313d003c29a
SHA3-384 hash: 617184ea20eb65884d8bbe4c797e2d9654fa94b7295bdae1bcbe0490f18b1f426386285c683f03c1db9f097ca3c5e8f9
SHA1 hash: b8daaf9554e114be90a84cf099ba3853357a6f7d
MD5 hash: f907efcf1b25d2e457bd2fe9bbd5791d
humanhash: fish-jersey-stream-massachusetts
File name:4879803B6326F27BB8B68448FE7394B2358C2EEB25EC2.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
Create hunting rule
File size:4'970'984 bytes
First seen:2021-12-14 14:45:48 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 32569d67dc210c5cb9a759b08da2bdb3 (122 x RedLineStealer, 42 x DiamondFox, 37 x RaccoonStealer)
ssdeep 98304:xsCvLUBsgi2o3sIb4bk36hM4MUqD6Y8gkADgaelBRxYallcyeIqk:xxLUCgyLbFNuY8gLylxlasqk
TLSH T15A36330276E7C4F7F8519032664957F669B9CFC942500FEFB7A8C2590E5188F42AFE28
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon 848c5454baf47474 (2'088 x Adware.Neoreklami, 101 x RedLineStealer, 33 x DiamondFox)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe RedLineStealer


Avatar
abuse_ch
RedLineStealer C2:
http://159.69.92.223/

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)

Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
http://159.69.92.223/ https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/275517/
185.206.213.148:43383 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/275640/

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
163
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
4879803B6326F27BB8B68448FE7394B2358C2EEB25EC2.exe
Verdict:
No threats detected
Analysis date:
2021-12-14 14:49:22 UTC
Tags:
n/a
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/952a3faf-25a2-41d9-a0f4-7cdd19ba204c

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/213959/
Detection(s):
Win.Packed.Barys-9859531-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Malware.Generic-9863888-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Packed.Jaik-9863991-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Packed.Upatre-9890305-1
Create hunting rule

Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Сreating synchronization primitives
DNS request
Creating a process from a recently created file
Searching for the window
Running batch commands
Sending a custom TCP request
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)
Creating a window
Creating a process with a hidden window
Reading critical registry keys
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Query of malicious DNS domain
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  5/10
Tags:
n/a
Link:
https://dragonfly.certego.net/analysis/1956/overview
Behaviour
MalwareBazaar
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
barys overlay packed upatre wacatac zusy
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/61b8ae2f8a1c0aab6a87d535/reports/f569d091-ab75-4a46-9251-7117436e94cc/overview
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/0bb37978-5d52-4afb-b8d4-0d39f3175ae6
Result
Threat name:
RedLine Socelars Vidar
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/907117
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
.NET source code contains very large array initializations
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall)
Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation))
Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration)
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Creates HTML files with .exe extension (expired dropper behavior)
Disable Windows Defender real time protection (registry)
Downloads files with wrong headers with respect to MIME Content-Type
Found C&C like URL pattern
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
May check the online IP address of the machine
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Obfuscated command line found
PE file has a writeable .text section
PE file has nameless sections
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Sigma detected: Execution Of Other File Type Than .exe
Sigma detected: Powershell Defender Exclusion
Sigma detected: Suspicious Script Execution From Temp Folder
Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks
Uses ping.exe to sleep
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Yara detected Socelars
Yara detected Vidar stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 539595 Sample: 4879803B6326F27BB8B68448FE7... Startdate: 14/12/2021 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 79 s.lletlee.com 2->79 81 live.goatgame.live 2->81 83 20 other IPs or domains 2->83 107 Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules) 2->107 109 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->109 111 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->111 117 18 other signatures 2->117 9 4879803B6326F27BB8B68448FE7394B2358C2EEB25EC2.exe 18 2->9         started        12 svchost.exe 2->12         started        15 svchost.exe 4 2->15         started        17 SgrmBroker.exe 2->17         started        signatures3 113 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 79->113 115 May check the online IP address of the machine 81->115 process4 file5 57 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\setup_install.exe, PE32 9->57 dropped 59 C:\Users\user\...\Mon10f54cd189d64b7ce.exe, PE32 9->59 dropped 61 C:\Users\user\...\Mon10d1672225ebfe9.exe, PE32+ 9->61 dropped 63 13 other files (8 malicious) 9->63 dropped 19 setup_install.exe 1 9->19         started        123 Changes security center settings (notifications, updates, antivirus, firewall) 12->123 signatures6 process7 dnsIp8 85 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 19->85 87 hsiens.xyz 19->87 119 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 19->119 121 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 19->121 23 cmd.exe 19->23         started        25 cmd.exe 1 19->25         started        27 cmd.exe 19->27         started        29 7 other processes 19->29 signatures9 process10 signatures11 32 Mon10f54cd189d64b7ce.exe 23->32         started        37 Mon10b60961ca.exe 25->37         started        39 Mon10a658f768f6c8.exe 27->39         started        125 Obfuscated command line found 29->125 127 Uses ping.exe to sleep 29->127 129 Uses ping.exe to check the status of other devices and networks 29->129 131 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 29->131 41 Mon104de92751e2eb5.exe 29->41         started        43 Mon109303e138539d629.exe 29->43         started        45 Mon10d1672225ebfe9.exe 29->45         started        47 2 other processes 29->47 process12 dnsIp13 65 2.56.59.42, 49772, 49780, 49791 GBTCLOUDUS Netherlands 32->65 73 7 other IPs or domains 32->73 49 C:\Users\...\ynlB4GvUZCf7c0imBRyl_DjD.exe, PE32 32->49 dropped 51 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Shared[1].exe, PE32 32->51 dropped 53 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\Setup12[1].exe, PE32 32->53 dropped 55 46 other files (14 malicious) 32->55 dropped 89 May check the online IP address of the machine 32->89 91 Creates HTML files with .exe extension (expired dropper behavior) 32->91 93 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 32->93 95 Disable Windows Defender real time protection (registry) 32->95 97 Antivirus detection for dropped file 37->97 99 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 37->99 101 Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation)) 37->101 105 2 other signatures 37->105 75 6 other IPs or domains 39->75 103 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 39->103 67 eduarroma.tumblr.com 74.114.154.18, 443, 49754 AUTOMATTICUS Canada 41->67 69 viacetequn.site 212.224.105.106, 80 DE-FIRSTCOLOwwwfirst-colonetDE Germany 43->69 71 s.lletlee.com 45->71 77 5 other IPs or domains 45->77 file14 signatures15
Detection:
vidar
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/4879803b6326f27bb8b68448fe7394b2358c2eeb25ec2c4c6a176313d003c29a/
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.SmallDownloader
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2021-08-24 01:20:48 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
347
AV detection:
32 of 45 (71.11%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=jb4yao3de3zhxofwqrep444uwi2yylxlexwcytdkc5rrhuadykna._file
Result
Malware family:
vidar
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:redline family:smokeloader family:vidar botnet:706 botnet:pub1 aspackv2 backdoor evasion infostealer persistence spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/211214-r5a9hafhd5/
Behaviour
Checks SCSI registry key(s)
Modifies system certificate store
Runs ping.exe
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
Adds Run key to start application
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2
Looks up external IP address via web service
Checks computer location settings
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
ASPack v2.12-2.42
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Vidar Stealer
Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
RedLine
RedLine Payload
SmokeLoader
Suspicious use of NtCreateProcessExOtherParentProcess
Vidar
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
viacetequn.site:80
http://aucmoney.com/upload/
http://thegymmum.com/upload/
http://atvcampingtrips.com/upload/
http://kuapakualaman.com/upload/
http://renatazarazua.com/upload/
http://nasufmutlu.com/upload/
https://eduarroma.tumblr.com/
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
feacf0ca0c6af0eba09c8e235527d1eb0979005051ef68abba1a38f7815c0f84
MD5 hash:
806c20eb3d12ef4ed586250503b66948
SHA1 hash:
92d0c7844988c60a21b8bbbeb55aa350a3499254
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
8963306b8dc579e19514edd491facb365cd40e16aaeecd475f2c355a724272bc
MD5 hash:
400653e50c7a17bba9549b6a191c0a1f
SHA1 hash:
11a7ce981de51465001bc0dfb3c348b4f2284d84
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
8a50b4a3ca9075a5e08e3f806db877c1b88305d13ba351276beed4a6fec8dd26
MD5 hash:
e75e1440eb164e13fa365e10ff894e7f
SHA1 hash:
0c24e02233a60a2eaeb293636c306d60acafe1ae
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
3001a2f2078c662d868c8893fac751274028d1b43ba3a8d96ae703a162d25892
MD5 hash:
896f2994b5067ca2dde8a62d8fc79328
SHA1 hash:
0230b505866ece8874ccf4a3fa939ff26be0ea77
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
a18e5d223da775448e2e111101fe1f4ab919be801fd435d3a278718aa5e6ccba
MD5 hash:
0c6cae115465a83f05d3ff391fd009ac
SHA1 hash:
066ea93bb540ae4be0d2e522d4bb59eec74053ad
Detections:
win_vidar_auto
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
Parent samples :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 hash:
207056003b4b6e55dfe2557a2d1ca119c7785cfe626328a4a8c74323238933e9
MD5 hash:
4955a27a03f35933fdbd801f425b6c58
SHA1 hash:
97f3b8f33fd1a49cf9db5a246d996047beef3c12
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
Parent samples :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 hash:
a9d14241ba51e96a3ac7cc2c7dfd101b93fa4a9627a4c5aef189dea415c85361
MD5 hash:
fd885ce99dbf17367e8a20f3e8be2af5
SHA1 hash:
e02ba9da8eda5e1cc13cec9d0f4e192b11f3b562
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
bdd9bd0cd6ef4ff8fe3eb342a26b2807368168981ad7575bda97095f1daf92ce
MD5 hash:
cd735fe854e7d8ed00490e7ca2c90698
SHA1 hash:
9ef46b0895cab1cc4de70ee7e58d90c7ced4c232
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
f75b8b52e64ca29de65217a8f5863d6a37a86148557214f128b1cdfa03153b82
MD5 hash:
2babb1056fca3311f8cfdb4d88d38e02
SHA1 hash:
458d5f7e6109941361ca827a002d05363a84ac7a
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
b85d261f8298cd9fa73be088677da6518109f110107f18e518582873b67f432d
MD5 hash:
8091fc54ea99137a95f1ffb1443c2f24
SHA1 hash:
42e4690c8360d1993e88d0c0762989e4a352e203
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
890db580fac738971bc7c714735ff6f1f2ee31edccd7881044da3e98452af664
MD5 hash:
408f2c9252ad66429a8d5401f1833db3
SHA1 hash:
3829d2d03a728ecd59b38cc189525220a60c05db
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
9e1ea04bc7ba58ef00b0405c77cac04e8b515ae087d03d07cbd4608f17fece3a
MD5 hash:
849b0fe4ddee1b4737574300aa446ab6
SHA1 hash:
228926fec103bccd26190ba5c120042297edbabd
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
99567e23c04dab2415af67c6a5ccdaf552c09eccc128eb416c124a2e35ecb027
MD5 hash:
b342296a5763e51a0476caf4037d2694
SHA1 hash:
1cc93b9537aa5cdd64209c6eb65a724fef0773a0
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
ff18000f686ed2de158989ab1a9a151cfe8c113ee8e9e443953532d65f9132f4
MD5 hash:
692a0b8451a037225bc1bf3ecc81d232
SHA1 hash:
1d297042a7d3a8ae8b5997f6af1c9984316447a4
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
ddfbc7c57d3323d488be186ff176dcbf15407f9e7e70b7ba8c3dc1f0832fe3af
MD5 hash:
88edfc4bc34e16014b01df3ce2346f8e
SHA1 hash:
82dd43a409130006847dd19bf8c55ff09c1e3e41
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
486597c6da3157b05b397801ac0804b2e33e832134ea1d362da1d3824405e731
MD5 hash:
e146c60ad9e5e26b41b07b1060e13fd5
SHA1 hash:
37e82b49288d0091311165f40e309214aee69403
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
2de5b382f5bf2e0cc26624a8af52628632b8463acf5be65f671693a519bcf31d
MD5 hash:
38ad09ca8ba5812984f5e53900440069
SHA1 hash:
fa3f8c49208aec7f2338dd0a58acf54dac263249
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
de2803cf137df28d94d83d5142dac4db29d7d466f26f65fdee25bbdfcbe97a25
MD5 hash:
7ff8c486796cec650b2ce45429b88a3a
SHA1 hash:
086540ced2e5fe5fd8340b4c4eb18289d6db9ebc
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
SH256 hash:
4879803b6326f27bb8b68448fe7394b2358c2eeb25ec2c4c6a176313d003c29a
MD5 hash:
f907efcf1b25d2e457bd2fe9bbd5791d
SHA1 hash:
b8daaf9554e114be90a84cf099ba3853357a6f7d
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/2bfc002b-020a-4cc6-ad2e-f5e73943aacb/
Malware family:
SmokeLoader
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/4879803b6326/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/4879803b6326f27bb8b68448fe7394b2358c2eeb25ec2c4c6a176313d003c29a

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ASPack
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables packed with ASPack
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SQLQuery_ConfidentialDataStore
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing SQL queries to confidential data stores. Observed in infostealers
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_WindDefender_AntiEmaulation
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing potential Windows Defender anti-emulation checks
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_DLInjector03
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects unknown loader / injector
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_RedLine
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RedLine infostealer
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_Vidar
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Vidar / ArkeiStealer
Rule name:RedOctoberPluginCollectInfo
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Vidar
Create hunting rule
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Vidar Payload

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/213959/

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