MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 41415c1dab37487faf427095855fb66cafa150ae15b9c515234e1e0b5f733aa8. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 5 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 41415c1dab37487faf427095855fb66cafa150ae15b9c515234e1e0b5f733aa8
SHA3-384 hash: 455452d48366548ae64abfe6f7ae2c1bf65bca4b53f9715a109392f43bba6610f0be770693f134535d62d60a64575667
SHA1 hash: bed0ca4d26091382ed51aedaa31b7bf346ef637e
MD5 hash: c7c888b7a107ed4a5aadb7a37a9e82d3
humanhash: vegan-arizona-mirror-single
File name:Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:619'008 bytes
First seen:2025-03-12 17:32:07 UTC
Last seen:2025-03-12 19:10:35 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'652 x AgentTesla, 19'463 x Formbook, 12'204 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:AUuc154seVS9vcJvUSb/44fC6hw3gLe9BpPh0QE27O/glMnGXWy/p3MV7w:juTc9a944qdHpPDE27O/MMnGXWZq
Threatray 4'702 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1F1D40294AAADEB52EDB51BF00972D23507B4AE6DF430E2468DD9ECEF74317042429B13
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe FormBook geo TUR

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
424
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
12032025_0849_11032025_Cari_Ekstre31125.bz
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-03-12 09:04:31 UTC
Tags:
arch-exec formbook stealer xloader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
96.5%
Tags:
shell virus msil
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Creating a window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Creating a file
Launching a process
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Setting browser functions hooks
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Unauthorized injection to a browser process
Verdict:
Suspicious
Threat level:
  5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
obfuscated packed packed packer_detected
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Found malware configuration
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Modifies the prolog of user mode functions (user mode inline hooks)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: CMSTP Execution Process Creation
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1636407 Sample: Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe Startdate: 12/03/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 35 www.usshelter.net 2->35 37 www.leartec.health 2->37 39 3 other IPs or domains 2->39 41 Found malware configuration 2->41 43 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->43 45 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->45 47 11 other signatures 2->47 11 Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe 4 2->11         started        signatures3 process4 file5 33 C:\Users\user\...\Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe.log, ASCII 11->33 dropped 57 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 11->57 15 Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe 11->15         started        18 powershell.exe 23 11->18         started        20 Cari_ Ekstre 31125.exe 11->20         started        signatures6 process7 signatures8 59 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 15->59 61 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 15->61 63 Sample uses process hollowing technique 15->63 67 2 other signatures 15->67 22 explorer.exe 39 1 15->22 injected 65 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 18->65 24 conhost.exe 18->24         started        process9 process10 26 cmstp.exe 22->26         started        signatures11 49 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 26->49 51 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 26->51 53 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 26->53 55 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 26->55 29 cmd.exe 1 26->29         started        process12 process13 31 conhost.exe 29->31         started       
Threat name:
Win32.Spyware.Swotter
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-03-11 12:36:46 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
8
AV detection:
18 of 24 (75.00%)
Threat level:
  2/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:bs03 discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Checks computer location settings
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
41415c1dab37487faf427095855fb66cafa150ae15b9c515234e1e0b5f733aa8
MD5 hash:
c7c888b7a107ed4a5aadb7a37a9e82d3
SHA1 hash:
bed0ca4d26091382ed51aedaa31b7bf346ef637e
SH256 hash:
57690ea45843d19fd41140c714ff79678ab934f8b9761cc00772568a115c7b4e
MD5 hash:
cc6795b8db28abf93c884355e4872917
SHA1 hash:
00aaf1c3e0c3f3b024bd594393747a7fc973c6c9
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24 SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
SH256 hash:
532b11c8087cc519a9ad47e7d9f1129467911478a1ef182b4187584aa011d29d
MD5 hash:
ccee1396e554934bc68432550a9d5470
SHA1 hash:
89301cec622009659e5913b0406de46cf0e873de
Detections:
win_formbook_w0 win_formbook_g0 win_formbook_auto FormBook Windows_Trojan_Formbook Formbook
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AgentTesla_DIFF_Common_Strings_01
Author:schmidtsz
Description:Identify partial Agent Tesla strings
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments