MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 3ca79e899fc4afb051d79323ae71ec356bd8a8cff6cebbfba6c8ce80f41db2a3. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 16


Intelligence 16 IOCs YARA 16 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 3ca79e899fc4afb051d79323ae71ec356bd8a8cff6cebbfba6c8ce80f41db2a3
SHA3-384 hash: 946ea6d0cd285484b988a4b3ffb9430fa98c49f282536527f64621c7a6f07927db8db87b6332f7b059b665237bc86a8e
SHA1 hash: 9c60372c998ce3c3c4bbf8ae12ff7fe26d85e1c6
MD5 hash: 6f81ed9533724a515d9f1f3ef140383c
humanhash: six-december-paris-table
File name:estado de cuenta adjunto.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:2'216'544 bytes
First seen:2024-08-30 13:21:47 UTC
Last seen:2024-08-30 14:17:58 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 0a6d80c5b45dc9232fe72a993ca3e0d3 (2 x Formbook, 1 x AgentTesla, 1 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 49152:0l2eQMj254Xra+qk6okjyjxKtyE6qVG13lJoWFC57H:k4ebHCx
Threatray 48 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T116A5BE14E3A811A8E867D738CA659333D6B078524731E58F0A99D6452F73ED2AF7F302
TrID 47.1% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19)
35.2% (.EXE) InstallShield setup (43053/19/16)
8.6% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
4.1% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
1.6% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
Magika pebin
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon e0c4a2a2a4acbcd8 (11 x Formbook, 7 x SnakeKeylogger, 6 x RemcosRAT)
Reporter TeamDreier
Tags:exe FormBook signed

Code Signing Certificate

Organisation:Microsoft Code Signing PCA 2011
Issuer:Microsoft Code Signing PCA 2011
Algorithm:sha256WithRSAEncryption
Valid from:2024-08-29T14:37:09Z
Valid to:2025-08-29T14:37:09Z
Serial number: 7f3f5d483023afce7d31f75fbedb092e
Thumbprint Algorithm:SHA256
Thumbprint: 320474ae5ed1db163880f293af361e1efded8c17b9c8654c05a5584effa76486
Source:This information was brought to you by ReversingLabs A1000 Malware Analysis Platform

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
427
Origin country :
DK DK
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
estado de cuenta adjunto.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2024-08-30 13:22:47 UTC
Tags:
formbook xloader stealer

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
Encryption Network Static Stealth Swotter
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching the default Windows debugger (dwwin.exe)
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process by context flags manipulation
Enabling autorun with the standard Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry branch
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
fingerprint hacktool lolbin microsoft_visual_cc overlay packed regedit remote shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses regedit.exe to modify the Windows registry
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1501821 Sample: estado de cuenta adjunto.exe Startdate: 30/08/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 32 www.yedurrum.xyz 2->32 34 www.onemuslimmentors.xyz 2->34 36 16 other IPs or domains 2->36 44 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->44 46 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->46 48 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->48 52 4 other signatures 2->52 10 estado de cuenta adjunto.exe 1 2->10         started        signatures3 50 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 34->50 process4 signatures5 64 Writes to foreign memory regions 10->64 66 Allocates memory in foreign processes 10->66 68 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 10->68 13 csc.exe 10->13         started        16 conhost.exe 10->16         started        18 regedit.exe 10->18         started        process6 signatures7 72 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 13->72 20 YIwjtRZkbmPIvRmcqEWohnJYxowt.exe 13->20 injected process8 signatures9 54 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 20->54 23 grpconv.exe 13 20->23         started        process10 signatures11 56 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 23->56 58 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 23->58 60 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 23->60 62 3 other signatures 23->62 26 YIwjtRZkbmPIvRmcqEWohnJYxowt.exe 23->26 injected 30 firefox.exe 23->30         started        process12 dnsIp13 38 synergon.space 109.95.158.127, 54625, 54626, 54627 DHOSTING-ASWarsawPolandPL Poland 26->38 40 www.zl1l5r.website 198.16.50.171, 54621, 54622, 54623 CNSERVERSUS United States 26->40 42 4 other IPs or domains 26->42 70 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 26->70 signatures14
Threat name:
Win64.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-08-29 18:46:36 UTC
File Type:
PE+ (Exe)
Extracted files:
3
AV detection:
17 of 24 (70.83%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  9/10
Tags:
credential_access discovery persistence stealer
Behaviour
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Runs regedit.exe
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Adds policy Run key to start application
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
3ca79e899fc4afb051d79323ae71ec356bd8a8cff6cebbfba6c8ce80f41db2a3
MD5 hash:
6f81ed9533724a515d9f1f3ef140383c
SHA1 hash:
9c60372c998ce3c3c4bbf8ae12ff7fe26d85e1c6
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__MemoryWorkingSet
Author:Fernando Mercês
Description:Anti-debug process memory working set size check
Reference:http://www.gironsec.com/blog/2015/06/anti-debugger-trick-quicky/
Rule name:Disable_Defender
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect files disabling or modifying Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, or Microsoft Smartscreen
Rule name:Jupyter_infostealer
Author:CD_R0M_
Description:Rule for Jupyter Infostealer/Solarmarker malware from september 2021-December 2022
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_detect_tls_callbacks
Rule name:PE_Digital_Certificate
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:PE_Potentially_Signed_Digital_Certificate
Author:albertzsigovits
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe 3ca79e899fc4afb051d79323ae71ec356bd8a8cff6cebbfba6c8ce80f41db2a3

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (GUARD_CF)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
KERNEL32.dll::VirtualAllocExNuma
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThreadpoolIo
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemInfo
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::AllocConsole
KERNEL32.dll::FreeConsole
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleWindow
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleOutputCP
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_BCRYPT_APICan Encrypt Filesbcrypt.dll::BCryptDestroyKey
bcrypt.dll::BCryptGenerateSymmetricKey
bcrypt.dll::BCryptGenRandom
bcrypt.dll::BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider
bcrypt.dll::BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW

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