MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 3ab523766f4c1b69be83287f94b0a761b6d65e5723b2e554322dc99b94f1ec56. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 20


Intelligence 20 IOCs YARA 13 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 3ab523766f4c1b69be83287f94b0a761b6d65e5723b2e554322dc99b94f1ec56
SHA3-384 hash: 3a2b2f97e873b601c4bca2962a811041b9e0e8840af69afca89418a00d95bea34ccf24a5ee5d5ecddb3b18bd40186230
SHA1 hash: 63b3d01e6809e1c935774c9e844adf6416ae0082
MD5 hash: e05f034ddcbaafb56dcb04b3a7a461f8
humanhash: minnesota-mexico-floor-montana
File name:1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3670.dat-decoded
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:494'592 bytes
First seen:2024-05-28 07:29:07 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 8d5087ff5de35c3fbb9f212b47d63cad (170 x RemcosRAT)
ssdeep 6144:6XIktXfM8Lv86r9uVWAa2je4Z5zl4hgDHQQs4NTQjoHFsAOZZDAXYcNQS5Gv:6X7tPMK8ctGe4Dzl4h2QnuPs/ZDLScv
TLSH T134B49E01BAD1C072D57514300D3AF776EAB8BD2028364A7BB3D61D5BFE31190B62A6B7
TrID 32.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
20.1% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
15.4% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
13.7% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
6.2% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon c4d48eaa8ad4d4f8 (1'000 x RemcosRAT, 1 x Worm.Ramnit, 1 x Vjw0rm)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:base64-decoded exe RemcosRAT


Avatar
abuse_ch
Malware dropped as base64 encoded payload

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
374
Origin country :
DE DE
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
3ab523766f4c1b69be83287f94b0a761b6d65e5723b2e554322dc99b94f1ec56.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2024-05-28 07:30:41 UTC
Tags:
rat remcos remote evasion

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Сreating synchronization primitives
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending a custom TCP request
Unauthorized injection to a recently created process
Restart of the analyzed sample
Sending an HTTP GET request
Reading critical registry keys
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Stealing user critical data
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
crypto evasive exploit explorer fingerprint fingerprint keylogger lolbin remcos shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
rans.phis.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Contains functionalty to change the wallpaper
Delayed program exit found
Detected Remcos RAT
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Found malware configuration
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sigma detected: Remcos
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Uses dynamic DNS services
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected UAC Bypass using CMSTP
Yara detected WebBrowserPassView password recovery tool
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1448402 Sample: 1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7c... Startdate: 28/05/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 18 belgom.duckdns.org 2->18 20 geoplugin.net 2->20 26 Found malware configuration 2->26 28 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->28 30 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->30 34 9 other signatures 2->34 7 1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3670.dat-decoded.exe 3 13 2->7         started        signatures3 32 Uses dynamic DNS services 18->32 process4 dnsIp5 22 belgom.duckdns.org 94.156.66.67, 2406, 49730, 49731 TERASYST-ASBG Bulgaria 7->22 24 geoplugin.net 178.237.33.50, 49732, 80 ATOM86-ASATOM86NL Netherlands 7->24 36 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 7->36 38 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 7->38 40 Detected Remcos RAT 7->40 42 8 other signatures 7->42 11 1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3670.dat-decoded.exe 1 7->11         started        14 1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3670.dat-decoded.exe 1 7->14         started        16 1716881345b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3670.dat-decoded.exe 2 7->16         started        signatures6 process7 signatures8 44 Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords 11->44 46 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 11->46 48 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 14->48
Threat name:
Win32.Backdoor.Remcos
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-05-28 07:30:05 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
8
AV detection:
24 of 24 (100.00%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:remcos botnet:remotehost collection rat spyware stealer
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
NirSoft MailPassView
NirSoft WebBrowserPassView
Nirsoft
Remcos
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
belgom.duckdns.org:2406
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
3ab523766f4c1b69be83287f94b0a761b6d65e5723b2e554322dc99b94f1ec56
MD5 hash:
e05f034ddcbaafb56dcb04b3a7a461f8
SHA1 hash:
63b3d01e6809e1c935774c9e844adf6416ae0082
Detections:
Remcos win_remcos_w0 win_remcos_auto malware_windows_remcos_rat INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_CMSTPCOM
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:iexplorer_remcos
Author:iam-py-test
Description:Detect iexplorer being taken over by Remcos
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_UACBypass_CMSTPCOM
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Windows exceutables bypassing UAC using CMSTP COM interfaces. MITRE (T1218.003)
Rule name:maldoc_find_kernel32_base_method_1
Author:Didier Stevens (https://DidierStevens.com)
Rule name:Remcos
Author:kevoreilly
Description:Remcos Payload
Rule name:REMCOS_RAT_variants
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:Windows_Trojan_Remcos_b296e965
Author:Elastic Security
Reference:https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set
Rule name:win_remcos_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:Detects win.remcos.
Rule name:win_remcos_rat_unpacked
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:win_remcos_w0
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects strings present in remcos rat Samples.
Rule name:yarahub_win_remcos_rat_unpacked_aug_2023
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3

RemcosRAT

Executable exe 3ab523766f4c1b69be83287f94b0a761b6d65e5723b2e554322dc99b94f1ec56

(this sample)

  
Dropped by
SHA256 b1e91cbaca43bec7cf78a95d3999aa7f7beeb0a0e21963e61a13c48cab11b5d3
  
Dropped by
MD5 1bdf4bba446b331b169183847526779f
  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
GDI_PLUS_APIInterfaces with Graphicsgdiplus.dll::GdiplusStartup
gdiplus.dll::GdipGetImageEncodersSize
gdiplus.dll::GdipGetImageEncoders
gdiplus.dll::GdipAlloc
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringA
WINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::PlaySoundW
WINMM.dll::waveInAddBuffer
WINMM.dll::waveInClose
WINMM.dll::waveInOpen
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExA
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
URL_MONIKERS_APICan Download & Execute componentsurlmon.dll::URLDownloadToFileW
urlmon.dll::URLOpenBlockingStreamW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessA
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::WriteProcessMemory
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
WININET.dll::InternetCloseHandle
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::FindFirstVolumeW
KERNEL32.dll::FindNextVolumeW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeA
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::AllocConsole
KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::ReadConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetConsoleOutputCP
KERNEL32.dll::SetConsoleTextAttribute
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileMappingW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileA
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueA
KERNEL32.dll::QueryDosDeviceW
WIN_CRYPT_APIUses Windows Crypt APIADVAPI32.dll::CryptAcquireContextA
ADVAPI32.dll::CryptGenRandom
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
WIN_SVC_APICan Manipulate Windows ServicesADVAPI32.dll::ChangeServiceConfigW
ADVAPI32.dll::ControlService
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenSCManagerW
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenSCManagerA
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenServiceW
ADVAPI32.dll::QueryServiceConfigW
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::AppendMenuA
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::OpenClipboard
USER32.dll::CreateWindowExA

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