MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 37ed815b936087889df2431acf87e6a85cee52ee5c876ac5f2df34ae5a64282c. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs 1 YARA 3 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 37ed815b936087889df2431acf87e6a85cee52ee5c876ac5f2df34ae5a64282c
SHA3-384 hash: 31269f298375918539519ab7bdf54273d17ff750a65e4be09099340eb839a4c03a610fd448c960692f8ee3dcd50507b8
SHA1 hash: 19c653337b0b1efffa4f3fc5bc10220b2276e212
MD5 hash: ec4e01d7791c36b423656cffe6b64973
humanhash: yankee-december-lion-mississippi
File name:ec4e01d7791c36b423656cffe6b64973.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:2'068'480 bytes
First seen:2025-03-04 08:55:16 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48 (8'473 x RedLineStealer, 4'851 x Amadey, 290 x Smoke Loader)
ssdeep 49152:/f29psxNT9+WnclB3qW3tgP1ZF4yYhatlr+rxCa/rc:H2wxZcl53tgP3uy3lr+wa/r
Threatray 44 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T15DA5231B7AFC9072E179977009F503D31B3A3D13D97257A6AB8E1D055831BA0B2393AB
TrID 41.1% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19)
22.2% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
11.8% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
7.5% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
4.6% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
Magika pebin
dhash icon f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f0 (8'803 x RedLineStealer, 5'078 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe RedLineStealer


Avatar
abuse_ch
RedLineStealer C2:
45.155.103.183:1488

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)


Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
45.155.103.183:1488 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1436765/

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
486
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
ec4e01d7791c36b423656cffe6b64973.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-03-04 09:02:39 UTC
Tags:
lumma stealer amadey botnet loader opendir vidar redline metastealer python rdp telegram themida remote xworm

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
vmdetect autorun emotet autoit
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a process with a hidden window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Creating a window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Searching for the window
Searching for analyzing tools
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Query of malicious DNS domain
Connection attempt to an infection source
Sending a TCP request to an infection source
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context amadey CAB crypt explorer fingerprint installer lolbin microsoft_visual_cc netsh obfuscated packed packed packer_detected rundll32 runonce sfx stealer wmic zusy
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
Amadey, LummaC Stealer, PureLog Stealer,
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.adwa.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains method to dynamically call methods (often used by packers)
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
.NET source code contains very large strings
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to start a terminal service
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Drops PE files to the startup folder
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Found pyInstaller with non standard icon
Hides threads from debuggers
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
PE file contains section with special chars
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to detect process monitoring tools (Task Manager, Process Explorer etc.)
Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Yara detected Amadey
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Yara detected LummaC Stealer
Yara detected PureLog Stealer
Yara detected XWorm
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1628948 Sample: S2W2ftXM2b.exe Startdate: 04/03/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 90 socialsscesforum.icu 2->90 92 gadgethgfub.icu 2->92 94 4 other IPs or domains 2->94 114 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->114 116 Found malware configuration 2->116 118 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->118 120 18 other signatures 2->120 10 rapes.exe 34 2->10         started        15 S2W2ftXM2b.exe 1 4 2->15         started        17 d0HNrLB.exe 2->17         started        19 rundll32.exe 2->19         started        signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 108 176.113.115.6, 49978, 49979, 49982 SELECTELRU Russian Federation 10->108 78 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\JCFx2xj.exe, PE32 10->78 dropped 80 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\d0HNrLB.exe, PE32 10->80 dropped 82 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\bPDDW9F.exe, PE32+ 10->82 dropped 88 11 other malicious files 10->88 dropped 160 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 10->160 21 3Mv6i65.exe 10->21         started        25 JqGBbm7.exe 10->25         started        28 khykuQw.exe 10->28         started        38 3 other processes 10->38 84 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\2X0520.exe, PE32 15->84 dropped 86 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\1s89v4.exe, PE32 15->86 dropped 30 2X0520.exe 1 15->30         started        32 1s89v4.exe 4 15->32         started        162 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 17->162 164 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 17->164 34 d0HNrLB.exe 17->34         started        36 WerFault.exe 17->36         started        file6 signatures7 process8 dnsIp9 64 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\unicodedata.pyd, PE32+ 21->64 dropped 66 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\select.pyd, PE32+ 21->66 dropped 68 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\python312.dll, PE32+ 21->68 dropped 76 11 other malicious files 21->76 dropped 124 Found pyInstaller with non standard icon 21->124 40 3Mv6i65.exe 21->40         started        96 gadgethgfub.icu 188.114.96.3, 443, 49981, 49983 CLOUDFLARENETUS European Union 25->96 126 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 25->126 128 Query firmware table information (likely to detect VMs) 25->128 130 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (window names) 25->130 98 socialsscesforum.icu 104.21.67.123 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 28->98 100 t.me 149.154.167.99 TELEGRAMRU United Kingdom 28->100 144 3 other signatures 28->144 102 circujitstorm.bet 188.114.97.3, 443, 49700, 49701 CLOUDFLARENETUS European Union 30->102 104 176.113.115.7, 49802, 49980, 49984 SELECTELRU Russian Federation 30->104 70 C:\Users\user\...\KI2Q1PIQVVVTNGJPW8.exe, PE32 30->70 dropped 132 Antivirus detection for dropped file 30->132 134 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 30->134 136 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 30->136 146 6 other signatures 30->146 42 KI2Q1PIQVVVTNGJPW8.exe 2 30->42         started        72 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\rapes.exe, PE32 32->72 dropped 138 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 32->138 140 Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes 32->140 45 rapes.exe 32->45         started        106 135.181.76.95 HETZNER-ASDE Germany 38->106 74 C:\Users\user\...\Microsoft Edge Protect.exe, PE32+ 38->74 dropped 142 Drops PE files to the startup folder 38->142 148 2 other signatures 38->148 47 d0HNrLB.exe 38->47         started        51 WerFault.exe 38->51         started        file10 signatures11 process12 dnsIp13 150 Antivirus detection for dropped file 42->150 152 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 42->152 154 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 42->154 158 5 other signatures 42->158 53 rapes.exe 42->53         started        156 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 45->156 110 178.250.188.144 AID-ASSFANTUILIECOMSCHEIAJUDSUCEAVARO Romania 47->110 112 www3.l.google.com 142.250.186.174 GOOGLEUS United States 47->112 60 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\d0HNrLB.exe, PE32 47->60 dropped 62 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\d0HNrLB.exe, PE32 47->62 dropped 56 schtasks.exe 47->56         started        file14 signatures15 process16 signatures17 122 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 53->122 58 conhost.exe 56->58         started        process18
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Doina
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-03-01 09:55:15 UTC
AV detection:
21 of 38 (55.26%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:redline family:vidar family:xworm botnet:092155 botnet:ir7am botnet:testproliv credential_access defense_evasion discovery execution infostealer persistence pyinstaller rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies system certificate store
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Browser Information Discovery
Detects Pyinstaller
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Windows directory
AutoIT Executable
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Looks up external IP address via web service
.NET Reactor proctector
Checks BIOS information in registry
Checks computer location settings
Drops startup file
Executes dropped EXE
Identifies Wine through registry keys
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Blocklisted process makes network request
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Downloads MZ/PE file
Uses browser remote debugging
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
Amadey
Amadey family
Detect Vidar Stealer
Detect Xworm Payload
RedLine
RedLine payload
Redline family
Vidar
Vidar family
Xworm
Xworm family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://176.113.115.6
https://t.me/l793oy
https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561199829660832
45.155.103.183:1488
Dropper Extraction:
http://176.113.115.7/mine/random.exe
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
stealer redline Win.Malware.Generic-10033391-0 lumma c2 lumma_stealer
YARA:
detect_Redline_Stealer win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
37ed815b936087889df2431acf87e6a85cee52ee5c876ac5f2df34ae5a64282c
MD5 hash:
ec4e01d7791c36b423656cffe6b64973
SHA1 hash:
19c653337b0b1efffa4f3fc5bc10220b2276e212
SH256 hash:
fc0a8d5e1b8b40a93824266470fac562667f16c28c85fb5909366108940fd851
MD5 hash:
b47376a5e8293ed565751b28a86e88a5
SHA1 hash:
d0a256b54c238d380173d0e19c807f53bb216cfb
Detections:
Amadey
SH256 hash:
b6d9463c6201e859db8e559937f3a3b2aa57b2defe4bc27be094b11bfbc3f75e
MD5 hash:
3ac8103f67b6c37c45288cf5353e977c
SHA1 hash:
82787739c91d4e0d94b8476a795419269abd5cb1
SH256 hash:
f10ad8b3012869d812613a7ce6877ebc6fea09fbe74a48410f14a51d8ff3049c
MD5 hash:
1e71f9a7f21fb7ab1e9b5df304fdbbc8
SHA1 hash:
604ddeeccf400b3e391a530324af4319d0390f67
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects wextract archives related to redline/amadey

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::AllocateAndInitializeSid
ADVAPI32.dll::EqualSid
ADVAPI32.dll::FreeSid
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessA
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
KERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeA
KERNEL32.dll::GetVolumeInformationA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemInfo
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileA
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileA
KERNEL32.dll::GetWindowsDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemDirectoryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetFileAttributesA
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueA
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryInfoKeyA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExA
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExA
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::PeekMessageA

Comments