MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 3781be41d032730640ebea013e01a0aa5cd3a785981bbead9d731ba8076212dc. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Loki


Vendor detections: 14


Intelligence 14 IOCs YARA File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 3781be41d032730640ebea013e01a0aa5cd3a785981bbead9d731ba8076212dc
SHA3-384 hash: 1237ed9e4f9668529aaf05cdd24f1bb21f999938cddb5f437e8d2ca160c07206ed6680fb28993896584c2b6cf2be763e
SHA1 hash: 8b8fb23f297505dc61662ad1821fe447a75b6e56
MD5 hash: 73928e7fb485e3460e0d26be27e534ea
humanhash: thirteen-lake-eleven-winner
File name:R&B CI,PL 20220407 R-71 ocean.xlsx
Download: download sample
Signature Loki
File size:199'432 bytes
First seen:2022-04-07 07:48:49 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Excel file xlsx
MIME type:application/encrypted
ssdeep 3072:U8CC0Fn7ZKn5o3oxlxgSXyAja/YKpNfKVd601/CEJpKyqqZpYeeebC/nHL:c/Fn25tv3iAjahDfcY01BDKcZqe52/HL
TLSH T1C8140255689D5A50F0126DF05B8EF21F4DEB5FF2FC3419982068BE8D5A348CABFD2808
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:CVE-2017-11882 Loki VelvetSweatshop xlsx

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE dump
Detection: VelvetSweatshop

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 6 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
164 bytesDataSpaces/DataSpaceInfo/StrongEncryptionDataSpace
2112 bytesDataSpaces/DataSpaceMap
3208 bytesDataSpaces/TransformInfo/StrongEncryptionTransform/Primary
476 bytesDataSpaces/Version
5192776 bytesEncryptedPackage
6224 bytesEncryptionInfo

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
207
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
lokibot
ID:
1
File name:
73928e7fb485e3460e0d26be27e534ea.zip
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2022-04-07 11:55:35 UTC
Tags:
encrypted trojan opendir exploit CVE-2017-11882 loader lokibot stealer

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
File type:
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
Has a screenshot:
False
Contains macros:
False
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Sending a custom TCP request
Creating a window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Sending an HTTP GET request
Creating a process from a recently created file
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
OOXML Excel File with Embedding Objects in Encrypted Excel File
Document image
Document image
Label:
Malicious
Suspicious Score:
9.9/10
Score Malicious:
99%
Score Benign:
0%
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Macro Execution Coercion
Detected a document that appears to social engineer the user into activating embedded logic.
Document With No Content
Document contains little or no semantic information.
Result
Threat name:
Lokibot
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office document tries to convince victim to disable security protection (e.g. to enable ActiveX or Macros)
Office equation editor drops PE file
Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802)
Sigma detected: Droppers Exploiting CVE-2017-11882
Sigma detected: EQNEDT32.EXE connecting to internet
Sigma detected: Execution from Suspicious Folder
Sigma detected: File Dropped By EQNEDT32EXE
Sigma detected: Parent in Public Folder Suspicious Process
Sigma detected: Suspicious Add Scheduled Task From User AppData Temp
Sigma detected: Suspicious Program Location with Network Connections
Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials
Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected aPLib compressed binary
Yara detected Lokibot
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 604744 Sample: R&B CI,PL 20220407 R-71 oce... Startdate: 07/04/2022 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 43 Snort IDS alert for network traffic (e.g. based on Emerging Threat rules) 2->43 45 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->45 47 Found malware configuration 2->47 49 22 other signatures 2->49 7 EQNEDT32.EXE 12 2->7         started        12 EXCEL.EXE 33 27 2->12         started        process3 dnsIp4 41 5.152.205.160, 49171, 80 IOMART-ASGB United Kingdom 7->41 29 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\vbc[1].exe, PE32 7->29 dropped 31 C:\Users\Public\vbc.exe, PE32 7->31 dropped 59 Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802) 7->59 14 vbc.exe 1 8 7->14         started        33 C:\...\~$R&B CI,PL 20220407 R-71 ocean.xlsx, data 12->33 dropped file5 signatures6 process7 file8 35 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\pOAEZcvQsqynD.exe, PE32 14->35 dropped 37 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmp3D9D.tmp, XML 14->37 dropped 61 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry) 14->61 63 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 14->63 65 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 14->65 67 2 other signatures 14->67 18 vbc.exe 54 14->18         started        23 powershell.exe 6 14->23         started        25 schtasks.exe 14->25         started        signatures9 process10 dnsIp11 39 85.202.169.172, 49172, 49173, 49174 GUDAEV-ASRU Netherlands 18->39 27 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\5879F5.exe (copy), PE32 18->27 dropped 51 Tries to harvest and steal Putty / WinSCP information (sessions, passwords, etc) 18->51 53 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 18->53 55 Tries to harvest and steal ftp login credentials 18->55 57 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 18->57 file12 signatures13
Threat name:
Document-Office.Exploit.CVE-2017-11882
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2022-04-07 07:36:02 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
50
AV detection:
20 of 41 (48.78%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
lokibot
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:lokibot collection spyware stealer suricata trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Creates scheduled task(s)
Enumerates system info in registry
Launches Equation Editor
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Enumerates physical storage devices
Drops file in System32 directory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Loads dropped DLL
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
Executes dropped EXE
Lokibot
suricata: ET MALWARE LokiBot Checkin
suricata: ET MALWARE LokiBot User-Agent (Charon/Inferno)
suricata: ET MALWARE MSIL/GenKryptik.FQRH Download Request
suricata: ET MALWARE Terse alphanumeric executable downloader high likelihood of being hostile
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://85.202.169.172/remote/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Loki

Excel file xlsx 3781be41d032730640ebea013e01a0aa5cd3a785981bbead9d731ba8076212dc

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

Comments