MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 373c1397fce8f9401b85b6c2485ed6f301470aa83e2b69f20d23e2f43cbb8a50. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 14


Maldoc score: 4


Intelligence 14 IOCs YARA 3 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 373c1397fce8f9401b85b6c2485ed6f301470aa83e2b69f20d23e2f43cbb8a50
SHA3-384 hash: 25d434c8b8a969cbd63b113c6df3757df2a2bd45e8a3ec955c1288a1aee4fe11270846959f2229b9806f8d895a29ae65
SHA1 hash: 2003e9398443502784d2bd1e02da3bc656316777
MD5 hash: 1c1222272b88e5a9e3d83066b9a6ebe1
humanhash: carpet-tango-jig-ink
File name:Quotation.xls
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:463'872 bytes
First seen:2024-08-07 06:42:36 UTC
Last seen:2024-08-14 11:12:57 UTC
File type:Excel file xls
MIME type:application/vnd.ms-excel
ssdeep 6144:TNDYjE7yeVDxHg9CIvfXUqnKy1q1HkifJ9vkhzB/T4JH+n9hebD97Way9JYUqi2/:JYU9XHgLxfrirkhz50enwp7fEqi
TLSH T1F2A4239532D6EB0BE42B69F44AE08AEF5224FC818E16D48FA4C1F71CCC39791E64B157
TrID 46.5% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (alternate) (56500/1/4)
26.7% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (32500/1/3)
20.1% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (alternate) (24500/1/2)
6.5% (.) Generic OLE2 / Multistream Compound (8000/1)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:RemcosRAT xls

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE id
Maldoc score: 4
OLE dump

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 15 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
1114 bytesCompObj
2244 bytesDocumentSummaryInformation
3200 bytesSummaryInformation
499 bytesMBd000CB969/CompObj
5170482 bytesMBd000CB969/Package
6536 bytesMBd000CB96A/Ole
7275078 bytesWorkbook
8529 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/PROJECT
9104 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/PROJECTwm
10977 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/Sheet1
11977 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/Sheet2
12977 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/Sheet3
13985 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/ThisWorkbook
142644 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/_VBA_PROJECT
15553 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/dir
OLE vba

MalwareBazaar was able to extract and deobfuscate VBA script(s) the following information from OLE objects embedded in this file using olevba:

TypeKeywordDescription
SuspiciousHex StringsHex-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
3
# of downloads :
370
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
Quotation.xls
Verdict:
No threats detected
Analysis date:
2024-08-07 06:47:06 UTC
Tags:
n/a

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
96.5%
Tags:
Discovery Generic Infostealer Network Office Stealth
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Creating a window
DNS request
Sending an HTTP GET request
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Connection attempt
Sending a custom TCP request
Connection attempt by exploiting the app vulnerability
Sending a custom TCP request by exploiting the app vulnerability
Launching a process by exploiting the app vulnerability
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
Legacy Excel File with Macro
Payload URLs
URL
File name
http://urlty.co/ucDsy
Embedded Ole
Behaviour
SuspiciousRTF detected
Document image
Document image
Verdict:
Suspicious
Threat level:
  5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
macros
Label:
Benign
Suspicious Score:
1.2/10
Score Malicious:
12%
Score Benign:
88%
Result
Threat name:
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
phis.troj.spyw.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious Excel or Word document
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Contains functionality to register a low level keyboard hook
Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies
Contains functionality to steal Firefox passwords or cookies
Delayed program exit found
Document exploit detected (process start blacklist hit)
Excel sheet contains many unusual embedded objects
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Installs a global keyboard hook
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Microsoft Office drops suspicious files
Microsoft Office launches external ms-search protocol handler (WebDAV)
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office drops RTF file
Office equation editor establishes network connection
Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802)
Office viewer loads remote template
Searches for Windows Mail specific files
Sigma detected: Base64 Encoded PowerShell Command Detected
Sigma detected: EQNEDT32.EXE connecting to internet
Sigma detected: Equation Editor Network Connection
Sigma detected: File Dropped By EQNEDT32EXE
Sigma detected: Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via Reversed Commands
Sigma detected: PowerShell Base64 Encoded FromBase64String Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Powershell download and load assembly
Sigma detected: Suspicious Microsoft Office Child Process
Sigma detected: WScript or CScript Dropper
Suspicious execution chain found
Suspicious powershell command line found
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry)
Very long command line found
Windows Scripting host queries suspicious COM object (likely to drop second stage)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly)
Yara detected Powershell download and execute
Yara detected Remcos RAT
Yara detected UAC Bypass using CMSTP
Yara detected WebBrowserPassView password recovery tool
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1489268 Sample: Quotation.xls Startdate: 07/08/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 64 urlty.co 2->64 84 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->84 86 Found malware configuration 2->86 88 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->88 90 22 other signatures 2->90 11 EXCEL.EXE 57 41 2->11         started        signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 70 urlty.co 172.67.162.208, 443, 49161, 49162 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 11->70 72 192.3.193.155, 49163, 49170, 49171 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 11->72 56 C:\Users\user\Desktop\Quotation.xls (copy), Composite 11->56 dropped 58 sincesheiseverbuil...etokissurlip[1].doc, Rich 11->58 dropped 15 wscript.exe 1 11->15         started        18 WINWORD.EXE 336 37 11->18         started        file6 process7 dnsIp8 112 Suspicious powershell command line found 15->112 114 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 15->114 116 Very long command line found 15->116 124 3 other signatures 15->124 22 powershell.exe 4 15->22         started        66 urlty.co 18->66 68 104.21.90.242, 443, 49165, 49166 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 18->68 46 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\urlty.co.url, MS 18->46 dropped 48 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\ucDsy.url, MS 18->48 dropped 50 ~WRF{506C8CE3-FB92...D-CFD1E85D68C9}.tmp, Composite 18->50 dropped 52 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\2AA6D47C.doc, Rich 18->52 dropped 118 Microsoft Office launches external ms-search protocol handler (WebDAV) 18->118 120 Office viewer loads remote template 18->120 122 Microsoft Office drops suspicious files 18->122 25 EQNEDT32.EXE 12 18->25         started        file9 signatures10 process11 file12 100 Suspicious powershell command line found 22->100 102 Suspicious execution chain found 22->102 28 powershell.exe 12 5 22->28         started        54 picturegreatforeveryonetokissherlip.vBS, Unicode 25->54 dropped 104 Office equation editor establishes network connection 25->104 106 Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802) 25->106 signatures13 process14 dnsIp15 74 servidorwindows.ddns.com.br 191.55.76.236, 49172, 80 ALGARTELECOMSABR Brazil 28->74 108 Writes to foreign memory regions 28->108 110 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 28->110 32 RegAsm.exe 3 13 28->32         started        signatures16 process17 dnsIp18 60 whitelend-ind.com 23.95.60.82, 30901, 49174, 49176 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 32->60 62 geoplugin.net 178.237.33.50, 49175, 80 ATOM86-ASATOM86NL Netherlands 32->62 44 C:\ProgramData\Chrome\logs.dat, data 32->44 dropped 76 Contains functionality to bypass UAC (CMSTPLUA) 32->76 78 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file registry) 32->78 80 Contains functionality to steal Chrome passwords or cookies 32->80 82 6 other signatures 32->82 37 RegAsm.exe 1 32->37         started        40 RegAsm.exe 1 32->40         started        42 RegAsm.exe 11 32->42         started        file19 signatures20 process21 signatures22 92 Tries to steal Instant Messenger accounts or passwords 37->92 94 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 37->94 96 Searches for Windows Mail specific files 37->96 98 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 40->98
Result
Malware family:
n/a
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
discovery execution
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Launches Equation Editor
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Uses Volume Shadow Copy WMI provider
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in System32 directory
Abuses OpenXML format to download file from external location
Blocklisted process makes network request
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Malware Config
Dropper Extraction:
http://servidorwindows.ddns.com.br/Files/vbs.jpeg
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:informational_win_ole_protected
Author:Jeff White (karttoon@gmail.com) @noottrak
Description:Identify OLE Project protection within documents.
Rule name:maldoc_OLE_file_magic_number
Author:Didier Stevens (https://DidierStevens.com)
Rule name:office_document_vba
Author:Jean-Philippe Teissier / @Jipe_
Description:Office document with embedded VBA
Reference:https://github.com/jipegit/

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Comments